Yog vim li cas qaib tau swollen qhov muag

Cov dig muag qaib yog ib qho kev tso siab rau ib tus neeg tsis pom, uas sawv los ntawm qhov tseeb thaum tsaus ntuj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhov nqaij qaib no yuav luag tag nrho nws cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, vim li ntawd nws cov kabmob ntawm qhov tsis pom kev. Tab sis yog hais tias qe-headed blindness yog dab tsi rau hom no ntawm cov noog, ces o tuaj, o, liabdened los yog qhov muag plhu hauv ib tug noog yog ib qho pom tseeb ntawm tus kab mob, uas, yog tsis tau ceev kev ntsuas, ua tau rau hauv qee zaum ua rau tag nrho cov herd. Muaj tsawg kawg yog lub kaum os kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov kabmob ntawm cov qaib, thiab cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau paub qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tus kheej kom thiaj li hnov ​​mob qhov teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm thiab txaus.

Txheem:

• Cov kab mob kis tau
• Conjunctivitis
• Xerophthalmia
• Ornithosis
• Sinusitis (mob khaub thuas)
• Trichomoniasis
• Haemophilosis
• Cov kab mob Newcastle
• Mycoplasmosis (Kab mob Gamboro)
• Laryngotracheitis
• Salmonellosis
• Marek tus kab mob
• Cystosis
• Keratoconjunctivitis
• Pasteurellosis
• Infectious bronchitis
• Kev Tiv Thaiv
• Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas thaum ib tug qaib muaj ib lub qhov muag puffy

Cov tsos mob

Qhov muag teeb meem hauv cov qaib tau tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Ua ntej, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg:

1. Kev raug mob - mechanical kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag lossis lub plua plav ntawm hmoov av, kab thiab lwm yam khoom me. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tej teeb meem no muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev txom nyem rau cov noog, rau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb lawv yog qhov phem tshaj plaws, vim lawv tsis tsim kev kub ntxhov rau lwm tus neeg hauv tsev thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob kim.
2. Cov kab mob hauv qhov muag, tsis kis mob. Pawg no, piv txwv, muaj ntau yam hlav uas ua rau lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug noog. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kev mob nkeeg no kuj nyuaj, qee zaus qhov teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem daws tsis tau phais mob, tab sis, xws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, tus tsiaj txhu ntawm cov noog tseem nyab xeeb.
3. Kis kab mob yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm cov noog mob thiab cov kev pab tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm ceev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv txhua tus noog, nrog rau nws.

Nws yog vim li no nws tseem ceeb heev, pom cov teeb meem nrog lub qhov muag ntawm nqaij qaib, los txiav txim xyuas qhov muaj lwm cov kab mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem pab qhia cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom yog.

Cov kab mob hauv lub qhov muag yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qaib. Xav txog ntau yam kev qhia, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag kab mob hauv cov qaib.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog hauv zos thiab dav dav. Cov laus hauv zos muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• ua luam dej, o (thawj lub qhov muag, ces lwm tus);
• so ua ke (ib lossis ob lub qhov muag tsis qhib);
• liab liab;
• festering;
• tearing;
• qhov muaj cov hlav (feem ntau ntawm qhov muag qis);
• dig muag (ntawm ib lossis ob qhov muag).

Nrhiav cov cim ntawm cov cim no, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lossis pom tseeb tias muaj cov cim nram qab no ntxiv (cov tsos mob tshwm sim):

• los ntswg (ntswg qhov ntswg);
• tsis muaj ntswg pa;
• hnoos, txham;
• hawb pob hauv cov ntsws;
• nyuaj, tsis ncaj, ua tsis taus pa;
• tsis qab los noj mov;
• ntxiv dej hiav txwv;
• lethargy;
• hloov cov quav (kua quav dej, hloov xim, tsis hnov ​​tsw);
• kub cev;
• poob phaus;
• hlais taw kev, poob ntawm kev sib hloov, lameness;
• muaj cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov ncauj.

Cov kab mob kis tau

Cia peb pom tam sim no xav txog cov kab mob ntawm cov qaib, nrog rau cov teeb meem nrog lub nruab nrog cev, pom cov tsos mob ntawm txhua yam ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm, thiab tseem muab tswv yim tawm tswv yim rau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb, uas tau ntsib ib tus kab mob hauv nws cov plaub.

Conjunctivitis

Txhua tus paub tias tus kab mob conjunctivitis no, txhua qhov, peb txhua tus tau pom cov "nplhaib" ntawm qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov muag sab hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib sim neej. Hauv cov qaib, xws li hauv tib neeg, tus kab mob no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob rau cov kabmob ntawm qhov muag, qhov muag sib txuas nrog cov khoom txawv teb chaws, plua plav, pa lossis pa luam yeeb, thiab tsis muaj cov vitamins (feem ntau cov vitamin A).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Conjunctivitis tuaj yeem yog ib qho teeb meem ywj siab, tab sis nws kuj yog ib yam kab mob ntawm tus kab mob uas kis tau zoo tshaj plaws, xws li khaub thuas.

Tus cwj pwm ntawm tus mob conjunctivitis yog qhov tseeb tias, ntxiv rau qhov o, dua, da dej, thiab qhov muag o, ua rau ntawm qhov keeb kwm yav dhau, tsis pom kev thiab tsis tau qab los noj mov thiab tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj lwm cov tsos mob. Inflamed ob lub qhov muag muab cov qaib hnyav txhawj, nws lossi nws khawb nws ob lub qhov muag nrog nws tus paw, uas tsuas yog ua rau qhov teeb meem tuaj. Yog hais tias muaj tus kab mob conjunctivitis nyob rau lub sij hawm, kho cov noog tsis yog qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tsau tshuaj, ua ntej tias tsis muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws nyob hauv nws, thiab yog tias cov khoom zoo li no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo nrog cov caws pliav. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tsim nyog:

• tshuaj chamomile decoction;
• Boric acid daws;
• furatsilin;
• zinc sulfate 0.5%.

Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom rov qog cov txheej txheem ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog rau thaum qhov mob nres. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau lub qhov muag nrog cov tshuaj vitamin muag, lawv tuaj yeem muas ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tsis tu ncua. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg vitamin A, uas muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nruab nrog cev ntawm lub zeem muag thiab pab lub cev tiv nrog conjunctivitis.

Ntawm lwm cov kev pab tiv thaiv, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom zoo:

• kho qhov muag cuam tshuam nrog tetracycline ointment;
• poob "Levomitsetin" (txhua lim tiam ib zaug ib zaug ob zaug);
• Qhia txog cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv rau cov zaub mov: natural (grated carrots, ntsuab nyias) lossis hluavtaws (piv txwv li, ntxiv Gamavit, ib txoj kab tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob rau cov tsiaj, rau tus haus);
• ntxiv mis nyuj thiab pob txha noj mov.

Xerophthalmia

Lwm qhov muag tau qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim rau tib neeg thiab qaib yog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, uas txhais cov lus "qhuav muag" (ntawm Greek Greek yav tom ntej - "qhuav" thiab qe - "qhov muag"). Cov kab mob pathology no yog txuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev qog, tab sis tsis zoo li tus kab mob conjunctivitis, nws tsis tuaj yeem tshwm hauv daim nplaub tshev los yog hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ploj, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov nyuaj ntau tshaj qhov teeb meem.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xerophthalmia yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev tsis yog los ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis vim qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov muag puas tsuaj los ntawm kab mob, kab mob, los yog pathogenic fungi, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm qog qeeb.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pob kws yog:

• nce dua tearing thiab muaj cov mucous lumps nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag - thaum pib theem;
• lub qhov muag qhuav heev nrog cov hlab ntsha thiab lub qhov muag o nyob rau theem tom ntej;
• mob tshwm sim rau lub teeb ci;
• lethargy, poob qab los;
• txo cov khoom tsim tau.

Tab sis ua ntej tham txog kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev mob plab hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, xws li:

• qhov muag raug mob;
• hlawv mucous membranes (piv txwv li, vim yog cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaij qaib);
• qhuav cua qhuav hauv lub tsev poj qaib;
• tsis muaj cov vitamins nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug noog;
• natural ageing processes.

Raws li, txoj kev kho yuav yog raws li nram no:

• nyob rau hauv kev ntxuav thiab ua rau lub qhov muag (xws li cov neeg mob conjunctivitis);
• hauv kev hloov pauv txheej (nce ntawm cov av cua);
• nyob rau hauv kev kho ntawm kev noj haus (qhov ntxiv ntawm cov vitamin A).

Ntxiv cov vitamin A rau cov khoom noj ntawm cov qaib

Ornithosis

Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob uas kis tau rau tus kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam, ntxiv rau lub qhov muag, cov qog ntshav qab zib, lub hlwb thiab qhov chaw mos, thiab cov hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm ib tug tib neeg lossis tsiaj, feem ntau hu ua chlamydia.

Tus kab mob no kuj yog hu ua neoriketsiosis, psittacosis los yog ua npaws plab (cov txiv paum thiab pigeons raug mob los ntawm chlamydia ntau zaus tshaj cov qaib, tab sis cov nquab thiab lwm cov noog qus, thiab cov nas uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tus kab mob kis tau, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov noog).

Koj puas paub? Pigeons yog tej zaum lub ntsiab kev hem thawj rau nqaij qaib. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg muaj tus kab mob chlamydia hauv thaj tsam txawv txawv ntawm ib qho zoo nkauj 22% rau qhov tseem ceeb 85%.

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob ntawm ornithosis yog tus kab mob coccoid Chlamydiae psittaci, uas yog ib qho kab mob hauv hlwb pob txha (intracellular parasite). Cov kab mob Cocoa Chlamydiae psittacca Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kuaj pom feem ntau yog qhov tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob nrog ornithosis yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm cov kab mob sib kis. Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas nws yog nyob rau hauv chickens, tsis zoo li ducks thiab turkeys, tias tus kab mob no yog asymptomatic rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Yog li, ornithosis yuav tau nrog los ntawm:

• qhov muag o;
• mucous tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
• hnoos;
• txhuam;
• ua tsis taus pa luv;
• kua quav (litter ua ntsuab);
• yellowness;
• kev tsis muaj zog;
• tsis qab los noj mov;
• poob phaus.

Quav quav ua ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm ornithosis

Lub tswv yim txhim khu kev qha yuav tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev kuaj sim.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog txoj kev kho cov tshuaj ornithosis xwb, tab sis, qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov kev ntsuas no yog cov kws kho mob sib tw, vim tias cov noog uas muaj mob yuav tshuav tus kab mob txaus ntshai rau nws lub neej tag nrho, thiab yog li ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lwm tus tswv cuab.

Vim li no, cov tib neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm ornithosis thiab txawm tias tseem tab tom yuav muaj tus kab mob no yuav tsum raug tua thiab hlawv. Tsuas yog cov tsaj noj qab nyob zoo uas muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog cov congeners mob raug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv.

Cov kev kho mob tau:

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sij hawm yog ib txoj kev txhim kho ntau yam ntxiv kom tsis txhob muaj ornithosis. Piv txwv, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv oob khab "Olivac" tiv thaiv cov qaib los ntawm ntau hom kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj hu ua ornithosis thiab salmonellosis. Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv yog tsim rau cov neeg laus qaib thiab qaib ntawm hnub nyoog peb hnub.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Viral kab mob tsis raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Lub peculiarity thiab txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob no yog tias nws tsis parasitize nyob rau hauv lub cell, zoo li feem ntau cov kab mob, tab sis ua ke rau hauv nws cov qauv thiab ua nws ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau tua ib tug kab mob uas tsis tua ib tug cell yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Sinusitis (mob khaub thuas)

Kab mob kis kab mob hauv cov qaib, nrog rau kev mob ua npaws, yog cov yam ntxwv zoo heev. Los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov hnoos qog ntawm cov hlab pas hauv siab, tus kab mob ua rau cov tsos mob li nram qab no:

• nasal mucous paug;
• hnoos;
• txham;
• ua tsis taus pa luv;
• hoarseness hauv caj pas;
• conjunctivitis;
• keratitis (mob ntawm lub pob kws);
• tearing;
• txo ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog los ntawm ib tug txo txo ​​nyob rau hauv lub zeem muag;
• daig plaub rau saum taub hau;
• taub hau twitching;
• tsis muaj zog;
• qaug;
• Qee zaum muaj cov teeb meem ntxiv xws li cov quav hauv plab, kev qaug dab tsis, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev ntxiv rau daim ntawv saum toj no.

Nqaij qaib tsis muaj zog raws li ib qho kev mob ntawm qhov ntswg Txawm muaj cov kab mob kis tau zoo heev los, nqaij qaib lub cev (xws li tib neeg) tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws tus kheej yog tias koj muab lub sijhawm thiab pab me ntsis. Cov noog mob yuav tsum raug muab cais tawm ntawm tus so ntawm pab pawg, muab lawv ntau li ntau haus thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj vitamin pabcuam. Nrog rau cov txiaj ntsim zoo, yuav tsum rov qab ua kom tiav hauv ib lub lim tiam, tsis li ntawd qhov kev ntsuas yuav pab tau tsawg dua lwm tus neeg hauv lub tsev.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis yog ib hom kab mob kis tau yooj yim heev hauv cov qaib. Tsis zoo li cov kab mob hauv lub cev los ntawm tus kabmob, tus kabmob no yog kab mob. Nws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob yog tus unicellular anaerobic parasite Trichomonas gallinae (Trichomonas). Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, qhov quav, qhov ncauj thiab plab, thiab lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm cov noog.

Tus kab mob no yog cov tsos mob li nram qab no:

• o ntawm tus mucous membrane ntawm lub qhov muag;
• paug kua dej ntawm qhov ncauj tawm;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm lub plab mucous membrane ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm cheesy quav hniav, nrog qhov kev tshem tawm uas tseem yog ib qho ntshav sib sib zog nqus;
• tsis kam noj mov (uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnov ​​mob thaum nqos);
• lethargy;
• ruffled plumage;
• lowered tis;
• lameness;
• tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm qhov taw;
• zawv plab (daj zom zaws nrog tus ntxhiab tsw thiab ua npuas ncauj);
• twitching, convulsions.

Cov kab mob antimicrobial yuav tsum tau siv rau kev kho mob. Metronidazole (feem ntau lub npe hu ua Trihopol), thiab Nitazol, Furazolidone thiab Ronidazole, qhia tau tias qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Trichomoniasis los ntawm cov tsos mob sab nraud yuav tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam kab mob (piv txwv, candidiasis thiab cov qoob), nrog rau cov avitaminosis. Ib daim duab txhim khu kev ntseeg tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm ib tug smear los ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm ib tug mob noog.

Kho cov kab mob "Metronidazole" ntev li 7-8 hnub nrog ib hnub twg ob zaug tshuaj rau ntawm 10 mg ib kilogram lub cev (hnav txhua hnub - 20 mg). Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev kho tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tshem tawm cov chewy quav hniav ntawm lub caj pas ntawm ib tug mob noog, yaug (huv) lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, thiab kuj ua ib qhov quav zaws los mus ua kom tsis zoo rau cov nqaij qaib thiab tiv thaiv nws cov qaug.

Haemophilosis

Hemophilosis nyob rau hauv chickens yog heev yooj yim mus rau confuse nrog sinusitis. Tab sis txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias cov kab mob no yuav luag tib cov tsos mob, lawv qhov yog txawv kiag li. Hemophilosis yog kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, tsis yog kis tus kab mob. Nws cov pathogen yog ib kab gram-negative cocci-shaped bacillus Tus kab mob hemophilus gallinarum.

Koj puas paub? Nqaij cuam tshuam los ntawm avian khaub thuas hickens, tsis tooj mus rau kev txhawj xeeb uas twb muaj lawm, yuav tau noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev kub ntxhov kom huv. Tus kab mob khaub thuas muaj peev xwm tuag thaum kub siab tshaj +70 ° C.

Mob hu ua Hemophilosis feem ntau yog hu ua kab mob rhinitis. Nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog incessant rau lub lis piam ntau paug los ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov noog ntawm cov kua nplaum ntswg, pib kua, ces maj thickening. Ntxiv mus, tus kab mob kuj yuav tau nrog los ntawm:

• conjunctivitis;
• obstructed nas paug;
• yellowness;
• ntsws thiab poob ntawm qhov qhwv ntsej thiab ntawm caj pas (los ntawm kev poob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub taub hau);
• limping;
• o ntawm cov ceg thiab pob yas qej txha;
• tsis qab los noj mov;
• anemia.

Txoj kev kho mob ntawm tus mob hemophillosis yog siv nrog kev siv cov yeeb tshuaj ua rau lub qog nqaij hlav. Piv txwv, cov kev kho mob nram qab no yuav ua tau:

Hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm trichomoniasis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov kab mob ntawm kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tshem cov kua qhuav ntawm qhov ntswg thiab ntxuav lawv cov tshuaj kua los ntawm streptomycin, furatsilina los yog cov pob txha zoo tib yam (2-3 diav ib khob dej).

Koj puas paub? Tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob Asmeskas plague tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm huab cua, thaum tuav nws cov txiaj ntsig ntev ntev: muaj mob thaum kis tau tus kab mob kis ntawm cua ntawm 10 km!

Cov kab mob Newcastle

Tus kab mob no kuj hu ua pseudo-plague, Neeg Esxias lossis atypical plague, thiab pneumoensephalitis. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tsim cov qaib. Cov kab mob Newcastle yog kis ntawm tus kab mob, thiab muaj ntau ntau hom kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no: los ntawm qhov tsis muaj pob zeb yuav luag yuav ua rau muaj feem pua ​​ntawm lub neej no. Cov kab mob Newcastle nyob rau hauv cov qaib tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau hom, txhua tus ntawm nws muaj nws cov duab kos (cov yam ntxwv ntawm yam ntxwv):

Swollen tawv muag yog ib yam ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob Esxias plague

Yog li, Esxias plague yuav ua tau lossis tsis tuaj yeem nrog nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob ntawm lub zeem muag.

Txoj kev tiv thaiv txhawm rau tiv thaiv Newcastle tus kab mob yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab hnub no xws li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.

Mycoplasmosis (Kab mob Gamboro)

Lwm kis kab mob kis ntawm chickens yog mycoplasmosis. Nws pathogen yog kab mob Gram-negative Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob qaib raug mob los ntawm mycoplasmosis. Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau kev kuaj, txoj kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm mycoplasmosis nyob rau hauv chickens.

Hmoov tsis, nws yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm mycoplasmosis los ntawm lwm yam kab mob xws li kab mob kis. Yog li, tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:

• qhov muag liab;
• conjunctivitis;
• swollen qhov muag;
• qhov ntswg paug;
• hnoos;
• hawb pa ua pa;
• txham;
• zawv plab daj los yog xim ntsuab;
• tsis qab los noj mov;
• lethargy, exhaustion.

Thaum muaj tej xwm txheej no, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tsim kom muaj txoj kev paub tseeb (los ntawm laboratory), uas yuav pab muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua kom haum raws sij hawm. Thaum tsis muaj kab mob, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dua, nws tsuas siv cov kev kho mob zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau kom muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj no, tshwj xeeb, muaj xws li:

• "Macrodox 200";
• "Tilodox";
• "Gidrotrim";
• "Eriprim".

Rau kev kho mob ntawm mycoplasmosis, cov tshuaj nram qab no yog siv:

Yog tias tus kab mob kis tau rau hauv daim ntawv loj, cov neeg muaj mob raug rho tawm thiab raug tua, thiab lub cev tau raug kub hnyiab.

Laryngotracheitis

Laryngotracheitis yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov qaib nruj, uas feem ntau yog kis ntawm tus kab mob (feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm Herpesviridae, uas yog, tus kab mob herpes).

Koj puas paub? Yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv ntiaj chaw yog tus neeg mob ntawm herpes. Tsuas yog thawj hom kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv 95% ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, rau feem ntau ntawm peb cov cab no tsis ua rau muaj mob, nyob hauv ib hom kev pw tsaug zog hauv lub xeev thiab tos rau lub sijhawm zoo. Tab sis yog hais tias lub cev tsis ua los yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ib tug kab mob txaus ntshai, herpes yog qhib kom ua. Tus mob herpes (kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag) yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntawm kev mob herpes hom I thiab II.

Zoo li tus mob khaub thuas, laryngotracheitis muaj lub caij nyoog zoo heev. Nrog high humidity thiab tsawg kub, tus kab mob no zoo li ntau zoo dua thiab yog li ntawd multiplies ntau ntau nquag. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no kuj txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm hom kab mob ARVI. Rau cov kab mob laryngotracheitis, hauv particular, mas yog:

• hawb pob, ua pa nyuab;
• mob plab ntsaws;
• hnoos, hnyav dua los ntawm kev zawm lub trachea;
• redness ntawm caj pas, o, muaj cov kab mob hemorrhages nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm asterisks;
• chaisy quav hniav nyob rau hauv lub caj pas;
• qhov muag;
• o ntawm ob lub qhov muag daj, tus influx ntawm peb caug xyoo rau lub eyeball;
• qhov muag o, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm npaus, hnoos, pus;
• cyanosis qhwv ntsej thiab qoob;
• tsis qab los noj mov lossis qeeb pecking (tsis kam noj yuav ua rau mob thaum nqos);
• nyuaj siab lub xeev.

Cyanosis miv ntawm pob ntseg thiab qej, raws li muaj cov tsos mob ntawm laryngotracheitis

Tus neeg mob herpes conjunctival tej zaum kuj ua rau muaj mob loj ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nqaij qaib tseem tuaj yeem kiag li qhov muag tsis pom.

Peb qhia koj kom paub tseeb tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li paub hais tias muaj kab mob licas rau cov qaib thiab cov hau kev rau nws txoj kev kho mob.

Zoo li txhua yam kab mob viral, tsis kho tus mob laryngotracheitis. Txoj kev daws teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog los tsim kom muaj cov neeg mob ua kom cov qaib, noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv cov kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau lub sijhawm paub thiab cais cov neeg mob.

Nrog rau kev mob siab, tus kab mob no xaus nrog kev ua kom tiav hauv 14-18 hnub, tab sis tom qab ntawd tus noog yuav nyob twj ywm rau hauv tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, yog li ntawd, tua neeg ntawm cov tib neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm laryngotracheitis.

Salmonellosis

Qhov no yog kab tias feem ntau nrov ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm tsuas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv chickens. Tus kab mob causative ntawm tus kab mob yog tus kab mob ntawm tus genus Salmonella (feem ntau nws yog Salmonella enteritidis, feem ntau tsis tshua muaj - Salmonella typhimurium thiab Salmonella gallinarum-pullorum).

Koj puas paub? Ib qho tsom xam ntawm cov nqaij tsiaj txhu ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, ua hauv 2014, qhia cov kab mob salmonellosis hauv ntau tshaj 60% ntawm lawv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob salmonellosis yog:

• qhov muag liab;
• o, o ua daim tawv o;
• tearing;
• nyuaj, txhaws qa;
• qhov ntswg paug; leeg tsis muaj zog;
• nyuaj siab lub xeev;
• nkees nkees;
• tsim lameness.

Tib txoj kev kho tus kab mob salmonellosis yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis vim lawv siv lawv cov kev siv ntev thiab tsis siv, nrog rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, Salmonella tau kawm zoo heev txog kev siv cov tshuaj no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ua tiav rov qab, qhov nqaij qaib tseem poob qhov hnyav nce thiab txo cov qe ntau lawm, yog li tsis tuaj yeem kho salmonellosis hauv qhov ntsuas, cov neeg mob raug rho tawm thiab tua. Cov noog uas cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tau tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej yog mus rau prophylactic antibiotic therapy, yog li tsav tsheb qhov teeb meem tseem ntxaum.

Hmoov tsis, tus kab mob salmonellosis ua rau tsiaj txhu ntawm cov noog thiab kis tau yooj yim rau lwm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb. Nyeem txog kev kho tus mob salmonellosis hauv qaib, nws cov tsos mob.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qab no yog siv hauv cov liaj teb rau kev kho mob salmonellosis:

• "Levomitsetin";
• Enrofloxacin;
• "Gentamicin";
• "Tetracycline";
• "Kanamycin";
• Oxytetracycline;
• "Chlortetracycline";
• "Monomitsin";
• "Neomycin";
• "Ampicillin".

Cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog dej thiab cov noog mob hnoos qaug dej qis ntawm 45-55 mg ntawm cov tshuaj rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm ib tus neeg laus noog (muaj lwm yam tshuaj rau cov hluas, nyob ntawm hnub nyoog). Cov kev kho mob yog 5 hnub.

Marek tus kab mob

Tus kab mob no kuj hu ua avian paralysis, neurolimpatomatosis, los yog enzootic encephalomyelitis. Tus kabmob no muaj ib yam kabmob thiab nws muaj peev xwm tshwm sim rau peb lub ntsiab lus - neural (cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb), ocular (cuam tshuam lub qhov muag) thiab visceral (ua rau hlav ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev).

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau kawm kom paub cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm Marek cov kab mob hauv cov qaib.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav ourolymphomatosis yog:

• kev siv ntawm tus menyuam;
• tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis pom kev, mus txog qhov dig muag tag.

Qhov kev kho tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cystosis

Kab mob los yog qhov ncauj tawm yog qhov tsis to taub zoo, qee zaus cuam tshuam lub nruab nrog ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov noog.

Cov tsos mob yog:

• liab liab ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov muag;
• mucous tawm ntawm nws;
• tsos ntawm ib lub neoplasm nyob rau hauv qis dua ib feem ntawm lub xyoo pua, muaj cov xim tsis muaj roj, ua rau lub cev, dawb huv;
• daim tawv nqaij dhau ntawm qhov poob tawm ua thinner, tus mob yog palpable.

Kev kho mob - phais, kev kho kom rov zoo dua qub yog 5 hnub, nrog los ntawm qhov muag plab nrog boric acid.

Keratoconjunctivitis

Keratoconjunctivitis, tsis zoo li ntau ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no, tsis kis tau. Nws lub ntsiab ua rau yog lom (raws li txoj cai, cov pa roj carbon monoxide poisons uas yog ib qho noog, xws li cov kab mob qoob loo ua txhaum ntawm cov cai tswj kev tu tsiaj).

Cov tsos mob ntawm keratoconjunctivitis muaj xws li:

• corneal clouding;
• o ntawm tus mucous membrane ntawm lub qhov muag;
• purulent paug tawm ntawm qhov muag;
• swollen tawv muag;
• tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev lom neeg lom - kev nyuaj siab, qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm keratoconjunctivitis yog tshem tawm ntawm qhov ua rau (tawm ntawm cov noog los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub toxin), txwv tsis pub lub qhov muag ua ib tug thorn nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov noog thiab nrog lub sij hawm tag nrho cov neeg dig muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau.

Ntxiv kev ntsuas yog symptomatic: lub cuam tshuam lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau rinsed nrog antiseptics (lub decoction li ntawm chamomile decoction yog haum) thiab lubricated nrog corticosteroid ointments.

Pasteurellosis

Pasteurelosis lossis avian cholera yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qaib nruab nrab ntawm 2.5 thiab 4 hli. Nws txoj sia yog Gram-tsis zoo lo Pasterella multocida.

Cov tsos mob, hmoov tsis, zoo li ntau lwm kab mob thiab kis tus kab mob. Qee qhov, cov tsos mob nram no yog pom hauv cov qaib nrog pasteurellosis:

• ntau ntawm cov kua hauv lub qhov ntswg, qee zaum nrog npuas dej;
• ua tsis taus pa nyuaj, muaj hawb pob;
• ua tsis taus pa luv luv yog pronounced;
• o ntawm cov pob qij txha, zuag, qhwv ntsej, cov taw ntawm taw, puab tsaig;
• cuam ​​tshuam cov pob qij txha ntawm cov tis;
• pom muaj kev cuam tshuam;
• nkhaus caj dab;
• ob lub qhov muag muaj inflamed;
• grey litter nrog plhaws ntshav;
• kev mob hnyav yog mob hlwb;
• tsis qab los noj mov.

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog siv rau cov hom phiaj nkaus xwb (rau cov tib neeg uas tau ntsib nrog cov neeg mob, tiam sis leej twg tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob), qee zaus nws kuj tau siv cov txheej thaum ntxov.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qaib nrog cov tsos mob ntawm pasteurellosis yuav tsis raug kho. Lawv raug rho tawm sai sai thiab tua, thiab lub cev tau muab pov tseg.

Cov hom kev kho mob tau txais:

Infectious bronchitis

Lwm hom kab mob ntsws uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag thiab feem ntau ntawm cov mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob (myxovirus pawg) yog kis mob ntsws.

Cov tsos mob mas feem ntau zoo ib yam li nrog rau cov ARVI:

• qhov ntswg paug;
• hnoos;
• teeb meem hawb pob;
• purulent conjunctivitis;
• tsis qab los noj mov;
• nyuaj siab lub xeev;
• txo cov khoom tsim tau, poob phaus.

Qhov ua tsis taus pa yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws mob hnyav Npau mob hlav tsis tau zoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj, tiam sis tsis pub dhau 18-20 hnub cov noog uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rov qab kho lawv tus kheej.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntses nyob hauv lub xyoo qaij, thiab dhau mus, cov qaib tau txais los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thaum thawj ob lub limtiam ntawm lub neej muaj kev tivthaiv los ntawm tus kab mob kis rau lawv los ntawm lawv niam.

Thaum kuaj pom tus kabmob, tus neeg uas muaj cov kabmob no nws raug rho tawm, thiab lub tsev qaib rau cov tshuaj tivthaiv yog txau nrog antiseptics (rau lub hom phiaj no koj tuaj yeem siv txhuas iodide, chlorine cypidar, Glutex, Virkon S, thiab lwm yam kev ua zoo sib xws).

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhua yam kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev tu huv thiab tu tus qauv thaum lub sij hawm tu tus noog, nrog rau nws cov khoom noj tsis zoo. Yuav kom tsis muaj ob lub qhov muag, los yog nrog lwm lub cev ntawm hens muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem nram qab no ntawm kev tiv thaiv:

• muab cov kev nyab xeeb zoo (qhov cua nkag) hauv tsev;
• tiv thaiv raug rau cov qaib hnyuv;
• siv qhov khib nyhiab uas tsis pub kev raug mob rau lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm cov qaib, nrog rau tshem tawm ntawm chav tsev yam khoom ntse uas tus noog yuav raug mob txog;
• nquag ntxuav cov coop, tshem cov khoom ntim pov tseg, cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj dej khov thiab hloov dej hauv cov tais;
• tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug (thiab nyiam dua peb lub hlis) mus nqa ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm chav nyob qhov twg cov noog cia, nrog qhov tshem tawm ntawm feathered los ntawm lub tsev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm;
• soj ntsuam qhov kub thiab txias hauv tsev laus, tiv thaiv overcooling, overheating thiab cia li hloov hauv txias thiab cua sov;
• txaus humidity kuj tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm chickens: cua qhuav heev feem ntau ua rau qhov muag teeb meem;
• xyuam xim rau kev noj cov zaub mov ntawm cov nqaij qaib tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj vitamin thiab cov tshuaj minerals;
• tam sim ntawd tso tawm cov kab mob kis kab mob, thiab cais tawm tshiab rau cov tib neeg tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cia lawv tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov "laus-timers";
• thaum paub cov thawj cov teeb meem nrog cov kabmob ntawm qhov muag nyob hauv nqaij qaib, tshwj xeeb, thaum lawv raug mob, ntxuav cov noog qhov muag nrog chamomile decoction lossis lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob;
• kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws ntawm kab mob thiab cov kab mob kis.

Kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov nqaij qaib coop yog ib qho ntawm kev tiv thaiv kabmob ntawm cov qaib. Thaum xaus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nqaij qaib lub qhov muag muaj ntau txoj kev los ntawm daim iav ntawm nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub nruab nrog cev ntawm lub zeem muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau ntau yam, thiab ntau ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntawm ib tug kab mob kis kab mob, kab mob los yog kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav kho los ntawm kev ntxuav thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kab mob yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab rau cov kab mob viruses, lawv yuav raug tshuaj los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj los yog, yog tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem tsis tau tsim, los ntawm kev tsim cov neeg mob hauv tsev yuav cia koj tus kheej txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev phom sij.

Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas thaum ib tug qaib muaj ib lub qhov muag puffy