Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau qhov kev xav ntawm Gratitude grouse pigeons bred nyob rau hauv North Caucasus nrog lwm thoroughbred noog. Rau ntau tshaj 60 xyoo, lawv tau nyiam cov xim ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb rau lawv cov kev txawv thiab tshwj xeeb davhlau tus qauv.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub tsho zoo nkauj ntawm qhov yug ntawm gratitude pib tsis tam sim ntawd. Chiv, cov nquab pwm yug tau hais txog kev zoo davhlau zoo nrog cov noog no los ua nto moo.
Koj puas paub? Ua ntej lub advent ntawm drones, pigeons raug siv rau aerial photography. Thaum xub thawj cov noog tau kawm rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cov koob yees duab txuas nrog lawv thiab tso mus rau saum ntuj. Xws li "cua reconnaissance" tau siv thaum lub sij hawm ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov kev rog.Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab xaiv cov kev taw qhia mus tob rau hauv cov hniav sab nraud, txoj txiaj ntsim cov noog nrog ib qho zoo nkauj, nws qhov muag.
Cov yam ntxwv sab nraud ntawm "xav thov ua":- taub hau: graceful sib npaug, cov hauv hau pliaj;
- sab gulls: ib lossis ob (nyob rau hauv cov noog nrog ib tug forelock, lub beak thiab qia yog decorated nrog feathers, nrog ob - plaub npog lub qhov ntswg thiab sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau);
- ob lub qhov muag: kev nthuav dav, lub teeb grey, tus tub ntxhais kawm dub;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sab nraud tsis pom zoo ntawm qhov yug yog: pinkish xim ntawm iris, hornless forelock, tis tsis protruding qab lub qab, mottled lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Invalid nta: elongated beak, nqaim hauv hau thiab hauv siab, siab tis, oblique forelock, tsis zoo qhia plumage on lub limbs.
- beak: nruab nrab ntev nrog ib tug me me khoov ntawm lub ntsis, dawb;
- podklyuvnoe thiab nadklyuvnoe plumage: nqaij tawv;
- lub caj dab: ncaj thiab luv luv, smoothly widened nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam hauv siab;
- ntaub ntawv lub cev: muaj zog, sib txawv me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub me me inclination;
- npog tas ib ce: proportional, elongated, oblong me ntsis;
- hauv siab: convex, nqaim;
- tis: ntev, cov npoo mus txog tus Tsov tus tw;
- Tail: muaj 12 luv luv feathers;
- ob txhais ceg: tsis pub ntau tshaj 8 cm ntev, tag nrho them nrog feathers;
- plaub: tuab tis npog nrog ib qho txawv zas txawv - xim yuav txawv ntawm xim av mus lws suav, tsawg zaus koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nplua nuj xim dub; feem ntau cov cib los yog daj tsos nqaij daim tawv;
- teeb duab: Lub taub hau thiab caj dab yog daj ntseg dawb, tas ntawm lub cev yog xim; Dawb cov specks uas tsis tshua muaj pom nyob ntawm tis.
Kev kawm davhlau
Gratitude pigeons muaj peev xwm mus tsoo txhua tus connoisseur los yog kev poultry breeder nrog nws txawv zoo nkauj davhlau txheej txheem. Sai sai thiab sai ya (mus rau nruab nrab nrug), tus noog nkag tus ncej, nrov snapping nws tis. Tom qab ntawd ua ntau yam zoo nkauj rau cov paj ntoo.
Xyuas seb cov hom thiab breeds ntawm pigeons.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub davhlau me me, qhov nruab nrab nws yuav siv sij hawm 4 teev. Kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua raws li qhov sib ze ntawm kev sib ntaus ntawm cov tis ntawm qhov tawm mus rau tus ncej, nrog rau qhov zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm huab cua overrun.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Txawm tias ib tug pib los tuaj yeem muab kev tu zoo rau cov nquab paj nquab - cov noog tseem tsis muaj qab hau thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev ua siab tus. 
Txawm li cas los, tus yug yuav tsum tau tej yam kev mob ntawm txim, qhov kev ua tau zoo los yog tsis ua hauj lwm uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab nyob thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov nquab.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog xws li cov tsiaj ntawm cov nquab ua cov nquab li Baku, Thaj av, Yug, Armavir, Kasana thiab Takla.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog lub koom haum tsim ntawm "tsev" rau cov noog:
- tus nquab yuav tsum dav thiab muab faib ua 2 feem: hauv thawj ib qho muaj zes, nyob rau hauv ob - feeders thiab drinkers;
- qhov cua nkag yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev ua cua txias tshiab hauv chav - nrog rau qhov tsim nyog thiab qhov muaj cov ntxhiab tsw, "thank-yous" yuav plam qhov kev yees rau kev luam;
- perches yog xam rau txhua tus neeg, thiab lub zes yuav tsum muab ntsia rau txhua tus khub, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsuas siv cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo nkaus xwb rau kev tsim khoom;
- ntawm qhov chaw muab kev nkag tau pub dawb rau ntawm txoj kev hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb kev pov npav;
- dej tais hauv tsev yog muab tso rau ntawm pallets - qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob ntub dej ntau;
- ib qho chaw pw tshwj xeeb rau qhov chaw zes tau tsim los ntawm cov noog lawv tus kheej; yog li ntawd, cov dovecap yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm nws: ceg, straw thiab quav nyab;
- nyob hauv lub caij txias, hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev yog them nrog lub cua sov, uas, kom tsis txhob damp, yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib tus tshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm kev pub mov yuav tsum sib haum mus rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov nquab. Kev pub rau pem hauv ntej rau ib tug neeg yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 58 cm.
Qhov siab ntawm qhov zes rau qhov yug ntawm kev ua tsaug:
- ntev - 75 cm;
- dav - 40 cm;
- qhov siab - 35 cm.
Pigeon tsev tu thiab ntxuav kab mob
Kev paub txog cov nquab pigeon breeders paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu lub tsev kom huv si lub sijhawm - txhua lub lim piam ntxuav txhua txhua lub lim piam, thiab kev ntxuav tu ua tiav thaum lub sij hawm nesting. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tu thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau qhov no, tag nrho cov noog raug muab ntim tawm ntawm thaj chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov kua tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv cov zaub mov lossis dej.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog cov kab mob uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov nquab, yuav ua li cas paub qhov sib deev ntawm ib tug nquab, dab tsi lub neej expectancy ntawm pigeons nyob rau hauv qus thiab nyob rau hauv tsev, yuav ua li cas kom thiab xyuam xim discourage pigeons los ntawm lub lawj, nyob qhov twg koj yuav pom pigeons nestlings, thiab yuav ua li cas pigeon mail yav dhau los ua hauj lwm .
Cov kauj ruam nqis tes ua:
- Lub khib nyiab tawm ntawm chav tsev;
- Npaj ib cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas tshwj xeeb, uas ntxuav phab ntsa, zes thiab ntsws;
- Lub teeb ci plhaws muaj kev ua haujlwm siab - nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau nws taug kev nrog nws cov npe sab nraud.
Yees duab: dovecote disinfection Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo rau kev siv lub tsev pigeon:
- tshuaj dawb (3%);
- chloramine (1%);
- formalin (1%);
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub yuav ua li cas los ua ib lub dovecap nrog koj tus kheej tes.Kev nquab nquab noj yog pom zoo kom ntxuav txhua txhua hnub. Cov dej haus yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov dej ntshiab txhua hnub.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Gratitude pigeons yog tag nrho picky txog khoom noj. Lawv noj cov zaub mov, tag nrho cov no, yuav tsum muaj cov cereals: pob kws, oats, barley thiab hom qoob mog. Taum, raws li ntub zom ntawm cov qoob loo paus thiab cov nyom ntsuab yuav pab tau rau cov noog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm nteg qe thiab muab siab kho.
Lawv pub pigeons 1-2 zaug ib hnub - piv txwv li, thaum sawv ntxov thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov noog muaj vaj huam sib luag nkag mus rau khoom noj thiab tag nrho noj. 
Vitamin-mineral mixtures pab tiv thaiv lub cev ua kom zoo, zoo npaj tau yuav tom khw thiab ntxiv rau zaub mov tom qab cov lus qhia tau muab.
Nws yuav nthuav rau cov tswv ntawm pigeons nyeem txog dab tsi pigeons noj nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab zoo li cas vitamins nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab rau pigeons.
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau noj tshuaj pab koj tus kheej:
- Nyob rau hauv 200 grams sunflower roj muab finely tws qej (1 lub taub hau). Infuse sib tov rau 2 lub lim tiam. Tuaj tso dej rau 1 txhauv suav rau ib tus neeg hauv ib lub lim tiam.
- Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los npaj nettles (sau ua ntej flowering). Ntws nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov, chop thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv iav jars. Tso cov roj ntses roj rau zaub mov thiab nphoo qhuav nettle on top.
Hmoov tsis, tag nrho pedigreed tsiaj ntawm pigeons, vim yog tsis tu ncua ua hauj lwm, tsim ib lub zog digestive system.
Yog li ntawd, lawv categorically yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov zaub mov:
- nqaij,
- ntses,
- mov ci
- mov ci,
- tej khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj siv mis.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Ntxiv nrog rau high-quality, balanced khoom noj khoom haus, yuam txhaj tshuaj rau ua tsaug-koj pigeons muab rau ib lub hlis tom qab yug. Tom qab nkag rau ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv, txoj kev kho yuav tsum rov qab ua dua txhua xyoo (txog li ob zaug hauv ib xyoos).
Tsim nyog yuav tsum npaj:
- Avivak - Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Newcastle (NB). Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm nqaij qaib embryos, zoo li ib tug dawb emulsion. Avivak tsim cov lus teb rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm NB thaum 28 hnub tom qab siv tas. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim kev puas tsuaj, tsis ua rau muaj kev sib tiv tauj muaj zog.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Salmonellosis - yog ib qho qhuav, ua porous dawb loj, muag hauv ampoules. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv pigeons tshwm sim ob hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zaum ob thiab siv tau rau peb lub hlis.
- Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv me me. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau yeeb tshuaj pib 7 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev tiv thaiv kav ib xyoos. Cov khoom siv nrog ib lub vial nrog ib feem me me thiab ib lub hwj nrog ib qho hnyav.
Qhov muab tshuaj rau txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab xam raws li cov lus qhia, raws li yug thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov nquab.Koj puas paub? Pigeons muaj peev xwm them rau ib tug deb ntawm 900 km txhua hnub, ncav ib tug ceev txog li 70 km / h. Ib tug nquab pigeon ya ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 1.58 km / min yog peev xwm ntawm overtaking txawm swift swift.
Thaum xaus, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg yug ntawm Bestiana tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb txoj kev sib tw, tab sis lawv tau txais lawv ua qhov qub txeeg qub teg. Rau qhov tsim ntawm cov yam ntxwv tau txais hauv lawv cov noog, cog qoob loo yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj kev cob qhia, nrog rau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev cai tsim nyog rau lawv cov khoom noj thiab khoom noj khoom haus.
