Davissia fern yog nthuav vim nws txawv tsos thiab hom kev loj hlob. Thaum loj hlob hauv tsev, tshwj tsis yog rau cov nplooj ntawv qhib, cov ntaub npog ntawm cov pob zeb rhizomes, zoo li cov ceg ntawm lub hare los yog shaggy ceg ntawm kab laug sab, dai ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov khoom zoo li no xws li cov neeg fern hu ua "hare's feet". Peb muab koj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom cua ntawm kev cog qoob loo zoo no thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tu nws hauv chav hauv chav.
Lus piav qhia: kev piav qhia thiab hom
Davallia (Latatia) tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm Anglo-Swiss botanist Edmund Davall. Qhov no yog ib qho loj hlob zuj zus epiphytic herbaceous herbaceous, uas belongs rau lub genus ntawm tib lub npe, suav txog 40 hom tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws sov teb chaws Asia, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Polynesia, Canary Islands thiab Islands tuaj ntawm Fiji, Java.
Koj puas paub? Davallia, tsuas yog fern nrog nws cov hauv paus hniav sab nraud, tsuas yog rau hare taw, uas tseem hu ua tus kab mob lub ncauj, tus mos lwj, thiab kab laug sab-fern.
Nws muaj ib tug tuab creeping fleshy rhizome, uas hlob on cov av saum npoo. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus yog them nrog nplai, densely pubescent nrog silvery cia. Keeb kwm-paws yuav loj hlob nyob ntev txog 90 cm.
Lub fronds ntawm ib tug muab fern yog feem ntau triangular, ci ntsuab, me me-bred, dissected, thiab drooping. Ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm.
Muaj ntau hom Davallia tau cog hauv tsev (greenhouses) thiab hauv tsev phiab.
Nyob rau hauv greenhouses, feem ntau heev inhabitants muaj Davallia bullata, Davisia pentaphylla, Daviscia dissertations, Davallia truncatula, Davallia trichomanoides, Davisia mariesii (Davallia trichomanoides), Davallia marichesii
Nyob rau hauv tsev tej yam kev mob, lub hare lub ko taw nroj tsuag yog feem ntau zus raws li ib tug ampelous nroj tsuag - qhov no yog li cas koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau nws exoticism thiab kev zoo nkauj. Nws kuj yog siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv epiphytic.
Ntawm qhov hom sab hauv tsev nyiam tshaj plaws - Canarian Davallia (Davallia canariensis), Davallia bullata Phab ntsa, Davisia solida.
Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev vam meej
Rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev sib tw, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj kev haum zoo thiab kev saib xyuas raws li nws nyiam. Thiab koj yuav tsum pib nrog kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw zoo thiab teeb pom kev zoo.
Qhov chaw muab khoom davalliya, kev xaiv teeb pom kev zoo
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog lub teeb heev-hlub, yog li qhov chaw rau nws qhov kev tso kawm yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li lub teeb li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub paj yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj, thiaj li tsis txhob Burns thiab yellowing ntawm nplooj.
Yog hais tias ib lub qhov rais sill yog npaj rau davallah, ces ib lub qhov rais mus rau sab hnub tuaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum, nyob qhov twg lub hnub yuav tsuas muaj nkag tau nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.
Ib tug fern yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teeb shading, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yuav poob ib co ntawm nws zoo nkauj zoo thiab yuav tseem loj hlob qeeb.
Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev ntse - tus neeg zoo siab tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub teeb hluav taws xob.
Huab cua vaum thiab kub rau davalia
Tus hare taw fern yog picky heev txog cov av noo ntawm huab cua, yog li ntawd ntau hom ntawm no paj yog suab tsis yooj yim ua rau nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob, vim nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom npaj cov tsim nyog tsim ya raws rau lawv. 
Thiab txawm rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm sab hauv tsev, qhov zoo tshaj plaws humidity yuav theem ntawm 60-70%. Tsuas yog Davallia Canarian yog qhov tsawg dua ntawm qhov ntsuas no.
Lub fern yog tseem picky txog kub - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws xav zoo nyob rau ntawm 18-22 ° C, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws prefers chav nrog ib tug kub tsis siab tshaj 15-18 º. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua kub kub mus rau 13 °, tiam sis tsis txo. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag yog txias heev, nws yuav pib xa cov nplooj. Fern yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv sau.
Loj hlob av
Rau cultivation ntawm no ferns nyob rau hauv tsev haum substrate los ntawm composition: leafy humus, peat, xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Nws yog ntshaw ntxiv sphagnum, charcoal thiab ib tug me me ntawm Pine bark rau nws. Khaws av nrog ib lub cim "rau ferns", "rau bromilia" kuj yog tsim rau cog.
Lub lauj kaub rau cog yuav tsum xaiv ib tug dav, ib txwm nrog ib qhov kua. Lub qab ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau them nrog kua zoo.
Koj puas paub? Davallium tau pom zoo kom loj hlob tsis zoo hauv cov hnab yas, tab sis nyob hauv dai pob tw tawb ntawm cov khoom siv.
Landing davallya tom tsev
Fern propagates nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: spores thiab faib ntawm rhizomes.
Spores yug me nyuam
Hom no yog siv sij hawm heev thiab tsis yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis yog txhua yam kev tsis sib haum muaj peev xwm hlav tuaj. Rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv muaj tag nrho rau hauv qhov teeb meem. Tom qab ripening, co tawm nrog wai thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawv.
Tom ntej, npaj lub tank rau tsaws. Rau lub hom phiaj no, piv txwv li, ib lub thawv yas yog tsim rau. Ntub dej peat los yog ntxhuab poob pw tsaug zog rau hauv qab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias nws yog sphagnum, uas yog disinfected ua ntej yuav siv dej kub npau npau los yog hauv qhov cub (microwave). Spores poured nyob rau saum npoo ntawm peat. Lub khob ntim kaw nrog lub hau yas, khob los yog zaj duab xis. Rau lub peev xwm germination yog muab tso rau ntawm windowsill.
Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias peat yog tas li ntub. Qhov zoo kub rau seedling kev loj hlob yog 20-25 º. Tom qab ob peb lub hlis, Moss cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau peat, thiab sai sai no thawj nplooj yuav tshwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm lawv thaum lawv loj hlob mus rau 5 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog ib qho kev sib cav yog lub Tsib Hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yug me nyuam mos, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim heev, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau fab kev tsis haum thiab ua rau mob hawb pob..
Yuav ua li cas cog dawallia rhizome faib
Ib tug yooj yim yug me nyuam txoj kev rau dawallya - faib ntawm rhizomes. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav thaum Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Lub rhizome yog faib mus rau qhov chaw, yog li ntawd lawv muaj ib los yog ob nplooj.
Tus "taw" tuaj yeem muab tso rau saum npoo ntawm lub substrate thiab maj mam nias nrog cov av nplaum, los yog koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev pabcuam hlau (piv txwv li, los ntawm xaim) thiab muab lub hauv paus ntawm cov av los ua ke. Cov av yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo. Tom qab ob lub hlis, qhov muab tshem tawm ib feem ntawm rhizome yuav tsum muab keeb kwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom bury lub hauv paus ko taw, txwv tsis pub nws yuav pib mus rau rot.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas davalliya hauv tsev
Davisiya fern yog tsis dhau picky, kev saib xyuas ntawm nws nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsis ua tej yam teeb meem. Tom ntej no, peb muaj ob peb lub tswv yim rau kev ywg dej, pub thiab transplanting ib lub paj. Yog hais tias lawv tau pom, cov nroj tsuag yuav ntev rau koj nrog ib tug lush cap ntawm ntsuab wai thiab plaub hau plexus ntawm paws-keeb kwm.
Watering fern
Dallium tau pom zoo kom muab cov dej sov so rau dej. Thaum lawv tau ywg dej kom zoo, tab sis tsis muaj kev sib haumxeeb - nws tsis hloov ntau dhau ntawm kev ya raws. Txawm li cas los, raws li tau zoo raws li tsis zam ziab ntawm substrate.
Tus cog nws tus kheej yuav qhia thaum nws yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering - lub saum npoo ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau me ntsis qhuav: txog li 5 cm nyob rau hauv tob. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum sov siab tshaj 18 º, tus naj npawb thiab ntim ntawm dej tuaj yeem ua rau ib lossis ob peb lub lis piam.
Rau dej, nws yog zoo dua mus siv ib tug watering tau nrog ib tug nqaim spout, thiaj li hais tias dej tsis tau txais mus rau lub keeb kwm. Yuav watered nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tswj hwm cov av ntawm huab cua los ntawm txhua hnub txau cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv chav tsev tshaj 22 ºС, qhov no tus txheej txheem yog ntshaw yuav nqa tawm ob zaug - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Hauv qhov no, nco ntsoov tias nws tsis coincide rau lub sij hawm nrog kev ncaj qha tshav ntuj rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog tias poob rau ntawm cov nplooj tuaj yeem ua rau kub yus. Txau, zoo li dej, tsim cov dej sov so.
Yuav kom nce lub humidity, nws yog tseem tau tso ib lub lauj kaub nrog fern on ib pallet nrog moistened peat los yog nthuav av nplaum. Lub caij da dej yuav tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag - nws yuav pab ntxuav cov plua tshauv ntawm Wai thiab kom zoo rau lub paj zoo. Thaum ua raws li txoj kev ua no, lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis kom tsis txhob muaj dej tso rau hauv. 
Yuav ua li cas fertilize lub gallium
Nws yog pom zoo kom noj cov kab laug sab fern nrog cov txo koob tshuaj (1/3 los yog 1/4 ntawm cov qauv qhia nyob rau hauv pob) chiv rau cov hniav thiab cov khoom cog qoob loo. Kev pub noj yog nqa tawm txij lub Plaub Hlis mus rau Cuaj hlis ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hlis. Thiab txawm hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm so nyob rau hauv no tsiaj ntawm fern yog tsis pronounced, fertilization yog tsis xyaum nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no.
Kev sib hloov
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau hloov txhua lub xyoo. Mature - raws li deb raws li sau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub lauj kaub, nyiam dua ib zaug txhua ob rau peb lub xyoos. Transplanting yog tsim nyog rau lub Peb Hlis lossis Lub Plaub Hlis. Cov lus pom zoo kom pom cov dav thiab tsawg. Cov av yuav tsum yog lub teeb, xoob, zoo dhau cua thiab dej. Feem ntau davaliya tso cai rau kev hloov ntshav kom zoo.
Qhov loj pests thiab kab mob ntawm chav tsev fern
Yuam kev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tsim txom lub kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests. Yog li, nrog cov dej nyab dej nyab thiab tsawg dua qhov kub, nws cov hauv paus tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov grey rot thiab lwm yam kab mob fungal.
Tsawg vaum nyob rau hauv chav tsev provokes tawm tsam kab laug sab mite. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis muaj zog thiab tsis zoo khaws cia cog ua ib qho khoom rau sabotage. whiteflies, thrips, scutes, aphids. 
Ntawm swb los ntawm wreckers tawm ntawm ib tug fern yuav tig daj, wither thiab qhuav. Lawv yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Parasites, yog tias ua tau, tshem tawm manually. Thaum raug mob loj, cov tshuaj tua kab tsis tuaj yeem ua. Rau kev ua ferns yog haum "Aktellik", "Aktara", "Karbofos".
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob davally
Tus hare taw taw fern, raws li txoj cai, tau zoo tom qab cog thiab transplanting, nws endures tus mob ntawm ib chav tsev thaum txaus siab nws cov nyiam. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ploj lawm ib yam dab tsi. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav qhia koj txog qhov kev hloov hauv qhov tsos.
Yog li, dawallya thaum cog hauv tsev tuaj yeem saib tau yellowing thiab ziab ntawm nplooj. Yog tias koj pom qhov hloov zoo sib xws, them nyiaj rau qhov ntsuas kub thiab cov av noo ntawm qhov chaw - cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem sov lossis qhuav. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas lub paj rau muaj kab tsuag.
Tshem tawm cov tswv yim ntawm lub caij so thiab xa rov qab rau lawv hais lus ntawm tsis txaus ntom. Txog tib lub cim symbolizes yellowing ntawm nplooj ntawm lub hauv paus. 
Fern nplooj tig daj, curl thiab poob tawm - Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem dej rau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj dej txias dhau los lossis cia nws nyob qis dua. Thiab qhov kev hloov ntawm tej kev hloov no tej zaum yuav yog tsim.
Yog hais tias thawb thiab xa me me ntawm wai tshwm sim thaum caij ntuj noces qhov no yuav ua tau ib qho ntuj tsim.
Qhov tseeb hais tias lub paj yog ntau dhau lawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub, nws yuav qhia rau koj lethargy thiab pallor wai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub lauj kaub xav tau me ntsis pretenite los yog nrhiav lwm qhov chaw rau nws.
Qhov ua rau ntawm xim av me ntsis tej zaum yuav muaj sunburns los yog kub kub hauv tsev.
Yog hais tias tus fern dries Tsis ntev tom qab yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai sai li sai tau. Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev txhim kho fern thiab hais tias nws noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog qhov ua tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tau siv rau tej yam tshiab, thiab nws xav tau qee lub sijhawm los hloov. Cov nplooj ntawm nplooj qhuav yuav raug cov kabmob. Worry tsim nyog thaum, tom qab qee lub sij hawm, fronds tshiab tsis tuaj.
Tsis muaj paus kev loj hlob qhia tias tsis yog av tsis zoo rau cog - nws yog qhov hnyav heev rau cov nroj tsuag.
Txais nroj tsuag loj hlob - ib daim ntawv hais tias nws tau tawg hauv lub lauj kaub los yog nws tsis muaj lub teeb.
Yog tias koj ua ntu zus thiab saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm koj cov tsiaj ntsuab thiab hauv lub sijhawm kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas nws pib rau koj, qhov qub paj no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm kom zoo nkauj rau koj lub tsev ntev ntev.
