Dab tsi yuav ntau exciting dua zuj zus koj tus kheej seedlings rau lub ntse gardener? Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim zoo heev rau feem ntau cov neeg ua teb, dhau mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab nthuav kev ua ub no. Tom qab tag nrho, thiaj li yuav tau txais ib tug zoo tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv txoj cai ntawm ntau yam, thiab ua raws li ib tug seedling lub sij hawm ntawm cultivation. Tab sis dab tsi txiav txim siab qhov kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings, nws zoo-no, ntawm chav kawm, hauv av. Qhov feem ntau haum av rau seedlings yog ib tug uas muab ib qho kev kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev xav tau.
Pros thiab cons ntawm av npaj rau seedlings
Feem ntau cov neeg pib tshiab nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm cog pib tsis txawm pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov av yog zoo dua rau noj rau seedlings, vim hais tias thaum xub thawj glance nws tsis muaj sib txawv. Tab sis nws tsis yog.
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog lub microflora ntawm cov av, dab tsi yog tsim nyog rau cov khoom noj nroj tsuag? Teb lo lus nug no zoo li qhov no:
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov organic teeb meem thiab cov khoom siv hauv cov av hauv cov av yuav tsum muaj kev sib npaug thiab nkag tau yooj yim rau kev siv;
- kev muaj peev xwm ceev cov dej noo ntev ntev;
- tsis muaj co toxins, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov hlau hnyav thiab cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj, uas yog, los ua tus phooj ywg zoo;
- muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm acidity;
- tsis muaj cov thawv txawv teb chaws tuaj, yuav airtight thiab crumbly, tsis muaj cov qog - muab lub teeb.
Rau cov kev txawv teb chaws txawv teb chaws yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- av nplaumuas ua rau cov av sib tov heev ntom, weakly permeable mus rau dej thiab huab cua, uas ua rau seedlings los ua mob;
- nroj tsuag seemuas, raws li ib tug ntawm decomposition, pib tso tawm cua sov thiab txo qhov concentration ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov av, uas ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua;
- maj noob, ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum muaj cov kab mob ntawm lawv;
- qhov muaj kab mob los yog kab luav, uas, nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub rau seedlings yuav ua rau zoo raug mob mus rau cov nroj tsuag.
Peat yog siv raws li lub ntsiab feem ntawm cov av. Nws cov kev tsis pom zoo muaj xws li qaug tshuaj acidity nrog cov dej tsis kam. Cov "minuses" ua rau cov qaug zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv lag hauv kev loj hlob.
Nws yog sau ntawm no txog kev yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm txiv lws suav, thiab txog yam av koj yuav tsum xaiv rau seedlings thiab cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, nyeem ntawm no.
"Terra Vita"
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws nyob tus yeees, Terra Vita av yog suav hais tias yog ib qho av universal, uas muaj xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm biologically active Cheebtsam, xws li:
High-moor peat yuav ua rau huab cua permeability thiab hygroscopicity; muaj cov kab no ua rau cov av yooj yim dua;- River dej (ntxuav) - cov av ua ntau crumbly;
- biohumus;
- perlite granules;
- micro thiab macronutrients;
- kev noj haus;
- kev loj hlob stimulants;
- lub acidity ntawm cov av yog nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm pH 6-6.5.
High-moor peat yuav ua rau huab cua permeability thiab hygroscopicity; muaj cov kab no ua rau cov av yooj yim dua;Vim nws cov khoom noj muaj nplua nuj, qhov npaj txhij-ua av "Terra Vita" rau cov txiv lws suav thiab cov kua txob ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsis tsuas tuaj yeem loj hlob sai, tab sis kuj muaj cov nyhuv stimulating ntawm cov hauv paus tsim.
Tsuas yog cov yeeb yam nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm av (los ntawm 90 rubles) ua qhov kev tsim txiaj ntawm "Terra Vita".
"Miracle txaj"
Qhov no hom ntawm av yog ua los ntawm neutralized to top peat, nyob rau hauv uas balanced micro- thiab macroelements yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv tus nqi yuav tsum tau.
Siv rau zaub hlob thiab cog qoob loo, hauv tsev paj thiab lwm cov qoob loo. Vim lub agrophysical zog uas twb muaj lawm ntawm qhov no av tsim lub tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau germination thiab seedling kev loj hlob.
Tus nqi ntawm qhov muag los ntawm 86 rubles thiab qhaj kev tsis zoo xyuas, ua rau cov av zoo nkauj rau gardeners.
"Tus me nyuam"
Cov no yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tag nrho npaj av rau loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, peppers, thiab yog li on, kuj siv tau raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm fruiting.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av "Malyshok" muaj ib tug tag nrho set ntawm muab kev pab cuam tsim nyog rau loj hlob seedlings.
Kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv tus nqi (los ntawm 80 rubles), pub rau tej yam gardener mus yuav cov tshuaj no.
Agricola
Hom no yog hais txog qhov nrov, zoo thiab pheej yig nyob rau hauv txoj cai nqe ntawm thaj av. Lub npe unspoken ntawm no siv tshuaj yaj yeeb ntawm cov neeg cog khoom zoo li "nyiam haus ntawm nroj tsuag." Qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom, nws ua raws li cov qauv ntawm ib puag ncig. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo-xaiv Cheebtsam, ua tsaug uas qhov zoo tshaj plaws acid acid tshuav yog khaws cia.
Thiab vim lub siab concentration, lub cuab tam txuag nyiaj rau gardeners. Qhov luv nqi ntawm cov khoom ntawm 100 rubles thiab tsis muaj cov kev txwv nyob rau hauv lub neej txee ua rau no primer tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam. Contraindications, nrog rau cov neeg tsis zoo, cov tshuaj tsis muaj.
Lwm hom
"Gumimaks"
Qhov kev npaj, niaj hnub, peat-humic txhawb nqa kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Cov khoom noj haus muaj feem xyuam rau ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev cuam tshuam lub ecological purity thiab saj ntawm tiav lawm qoob loo.
Txawm tias nws pheej yig tus nqi ntawm 86 rubles, nws tsis tau qhia txhua yam tsis raug, uas txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj yuav zoo li fertilizing.
Microparnik
Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho universut nutrient av, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob zaub seedlings. Cov nyob tus yeees muaj high-quality peat muaj pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab purified xuab zeb.
Nws siv yuav txhim kho cov av av, li kev txhim kho noob germination thiab noj qab haus huv loj hlob. Tus tsis muaj cov tsis raug thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm 80 rubles muab txoj cai los xav txog tsuas yog hais txog cov tawm los thiab qhov ncua sij hawm ntawm flowering cycle.
"Biud Cov Tsiaj"
Qhov sib tov ntawm Biudgrunt yog suav hais tias yog universal, tag nrho kev npaj siv.. Cov txiv lws suav, kua txob, thiab lwm cov zaub yog cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj no.
Kev sib txawv ntawm cov av sib xyaw ntawm cov av sib tov hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nroj tsuag ciaj sia taus, txo lub sij hawm ntawm ripening thiab, txawm lub caij nyoog loj hlob, pab ua tiav maturation txawm nyob rau hauv North. Qhov qis nqi ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm 66 rubles tso cai rau tej tus gardener mus yuav nws.
"Muaj"
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshuaj yog ntsev ntawm humic acids nrog ib tug tag nrho ntawm microelements tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag kev noj haus. Kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tso cai rau cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo siab.
Qhov no qhov sib tov pab tau germination, tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev noj qab nyob zoo seedlings, accelerates tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening thiab kho txhim cov zoo ntawm qoob loo. Pheej yig tshuaj los ntawm 86 rubles yuav siv tsis muaj cov additives hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv.
"Teb Av"
Qhov hom ntawm cov khoom no yog npaj rau cov sau qoob rau kua txob, txiv lws suav thiab eggplant. Nws yog suav hais tias yog siv tshuaj nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog rau tsob nroj.
Nws kuj yog zoo siv no av rau noj qab haus huv thiab sturdy seedlings. Qhov tsawg tus nqi ntawm 84 rubles thiab qhov tsis muaj tsis muaj peev xwm yuav ua rau tej gardener kom tu lawv seedlings.
"Torfolin"
Siv nyob rau hauv thiaj li loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, peppers, thiab ntau yam ornamental thiab paj cov qoob loo, thiab thiaj li nyob rau. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm peat slabs nrog tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau ntxiv additives nrog.uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Lub briquette ntawm xws li av yog muab tso rau hauv txhua lub pallet thiab tau ntim nrog dej kom txog thaum tiav saturation. Lub resulting sib tov yog siv rau pub nroj tsuag ntawm qhib thiab kaw hauv av. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom los ntawm 82 rubles pub rau tej tus gardener mus yuav av rau tau ib theem siab tawm los.
"Biohumus"
Vim hais tias muaj av microflora av, vermicompost pab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nqus cov as-ham. Ua tsaug rau cov kev pab muab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ovaries, nws muaj txhawb rau tsim kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nce lub tawm los.
Cov lus ntawm "Biohumus" muaj xws li lowland ventilated peat nrog tuag sawdust, peat kev ua los ntawm earthworms nrog noog droppings. Los ntawm nws cov qualities, no hom fertilizer yog suav tias yog ntau npaum tshaj humus. Tsawg nqe ntawm 80 rubles tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Tseg cov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho av rau cov txiv lws suav yog saib zoo nyob rau hauv xws li yam xws li lub uniformity ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov av. Nyob rau hauv ib yam khoom zoo, tag nrho cov khoom muaj tib feem thiab muaj tov xyaw. Raws li cov zauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas to taub tias cov feem me me yuav ua rau acidification ntawm cov av, thaum lub loj feem yuav ua rau lub zog evaporation ntawm ya raws. Qhov siab me me ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov av sib tov yuav yog ib feem ntawm 3 mus rau 4 mm. Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom muaj txhij muaj muag khoom ntawm cov nqi pheej yig, tab sis tsis tas nrog kev zoo.
