Plum - tej zaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau yog, ob peb liaj teb los yog cheeb tsam suburban ua tsis tau nws. Qhov zoo saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj nws zoo-deserved muaj koob meej. On ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov ntau yam ntawm plums - "Renklod" - peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Kev piav qhia thiab ntsiab lus ntawm hom tsiaj
Cov ancestors ntawm no plum yog Greece, Ltalis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Spain. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, "Renklod" yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hla pos thiab plums, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov khoom noj qab haus huv thiab nqaij nyoos.
Koj puas paub? Lub neej ntawm ib tus ntoo plum yog tsis pub ntev tshaj 25 xyoos, uas lub sij hawm tsim los ntawm 10 txog 15 xyoos.
Ntoo
Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo, raws li ib txoj cai, nce 5-7 m. Lub krone yog puag ncig, ceg nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, liab-ntsuab los yog xim liab-xim av, lub hairiness yog me me. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm loj hlob ceg ntoo poob fleecy, thiab bark ntawm tsob ntoo ua grey. 
Petioles nrog ib tug fluff ua reddish nrog lub hnub nyoog; nplooj nyob rau hauv qis ib feem yog lowered rau hauv av, on veins - oblong plaub mos mos.
Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv hnub kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hais txog 5 cm ntev, yog txawm tias spherical los yog qe-puab, nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob sab. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm ntau yam plum ntau yam thiab ranges los ntawm 10 mus rau 50 g, thiab nws cov xim txawv ntawm ntsuab-daj kom blueberry-dub. 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm siv quav ciab, uas yog yooj yim erased, thiab yog hais tias koj kov nws, koj yuav pom nws me ntsis roughness. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, cov nqaij hauv qab nws yog qab zib, muaj kua thiab yaj rau hauv qhov ncauj.
Los ntawm plum, koj muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau yam kev lag luam uas yuav muab cov vitamins uas ploj lawm. Peb pom zoo kom paub tias yuav ua li cas thiaj tau siav los ntawm plum rau lub caij ntuj no, xws li koj tuaj yeem ua tau: qos yaj ywm, ua tau jam, ua noj ua haus, ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ua cov txiv ntseej.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txoj kev loj hlob tsis muaj lub caij nyoog thiab nyob ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xwb. Qhuav thiab sov huab cua txhawb rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis dampness thiab txias ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me dua, ntxiv kev muaj siab rau lawv cov saj.
Ntau "Renklod"
Muaj ob peb ntawm cov nyiam tuaj vim lawv zoo heev saj thiab botanical zoo ntawm Renklod plum ntau yam. Peb yuav sim qhia txog lawv nyob hauv ntau yam.
"Ntsuab"
Thaum twg ntau qhov no sawv, nws tsis paub meej, tab sis Renklod Green yog suav hais tias yog tus yawg suab ntawm txhua hom plums ntawm no ntau yam, yog li peb yuav nyob rau nws nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej. Muaj ib qho kev xav tias lub plum nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, ces tuaj rau Ltalis, thiab los ntawm muaj nws coj tuaj rau Fabkis.
Nws yog cultivated nyob rau hauv Central Ukraine, nyob rau hauv lub Rostov, Kursk thiab Voronezh cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv North Caucasus, zoo li nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan. 
Nws yog characterized los ntawm ib tsob ntoo siab - nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xyoo nws hlob ntawm 6 mus rau 7 m, thiab nyob rau hauv lub girth nws ncav 6.5-7 m. Lub pob tw los ntawm hauv paus mus rau sab saum toj yog dav, nrog meanders. Lub branched ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo nrog foliage yog moderately ntom, npawv thiab dav.
Nws yuav nthuav rau koj mus nyeem ntxiv txog cov kev pabcuam thiab kev raug mob ntawm plums, thiab ntxiv txog ntau haiv thiab cultivation ntawm xws li ntau yam ntawm plums, xws li: hauv tsev, Hungarian, Suav, txiv duaj, dwarf, thiab sharafuga.
Thick fruiting ceg, bark ntawm grey nrog ib tug me ntsis liab tint. Cov nplooj yog cov loj, oval-puab, nrog ntom tawv.
Cov plums lawv tus kheej zoo li me ntsis ntxim siab, tab sis tsis tshua muaj six thiab heev Sweet. Lub saj ntawm plum "Green" yog suav hais tias yog siv. Nyob rau hauv loj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog medium, los ntawm 33 mus rau 40 g, tab sis lawv txawm me, sib npaug, me ntsis flattened los ntawm saum toj no thiab hauv qab no, nyob rau hauv cov duab. 
Lub hau ntawm "Green" yog nyias, daj-ntsuab, sab rau lub hnub yog daj, muaj crimson dots thiab specks, yog them nrog loj heev Bloom. Pob zeb yog me me, nyem thiab sib npaug, ua ke ib nrab.
Fruiting pib nyob rau hauv qhov thib tsib xyoo txij li hnub ntawm kev sib hloov mus rau hauv av qhib. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau loj hlob tuaj thaum lub Yim Hli Ntuj. Thawj thawj ob peb xyoos, tsob ntoo muab ntawm 25 mus rau 30 kg ntawm plums, tab sis, pib ntawm lub xyoo tenth, koj tuaj yeem sau los ntawm 45 mus rau 50 kg ntawm plums los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Ntau qhov "Renklod Green" muaj lub caij ntuj no zoo heev thiab muaj kab mob.
"Daj"
Ntoo qhov siab ntawm 5 mus rau 6 m, hlob sai sai. Lub ceg ntoo ntawm ceg ntoo uas muaj nplooj yog dav, tab sis tsis heev tuab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog yuav luag kheej kheej, me ntsis flattened laterally, them nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm siv quav ciab. Ntawm qhov hnyav txog 30 g. Cov tev tau muaj xim daj tshav ntuj. Cov nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntsuab nrog daj, zoo kawg nkaus juiciness, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm no plum yog tsis muaj xim.
Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Sweet thiab qaub (lub acidity yog high vitamin C - tshaj 17.5 mg ib 100 g). 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo hluas, koj tuaj yeem sau los ntawm 8 mus rau 10 kg ntawm plums, los ntawm ib tug neeg laus - los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 kg.
No subspecies ntawm "Renklod" muaj lub caij ntuj no tsis kam - nws muaj peev xwm zam frosts mus txog-25 ° C.
Peb qhia koj mus nyeem txog ntau yam ntawm daj plums.
"Dawb"
Ib tsob ntoo ntawm no ntau yam hlob mus txog 4-4.5 m Dawb plums, matte thiab tus, hnyav 35-40 g, tsob ntoo muab thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm lub neej.
Pob tshab hauv plab pulp plums tsis tshua muaj qab zib. Cov sau ntawm plums ntog rau hauv peb lub xyoo caum ntawm lub xeem lub caij ntuj sov. Frost tsis kam zoo. 
"Xiav"
Tus ntoo hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab me ntsis tshaj 3 m. Lub crown yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, sloppy nyob rau hauv tsos, nruab nrab ntom, qaug. Ink-violet txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo li ib lub pob (yuav flattened). Los ntawm qhov ceeb thawj - 40 g. 
Muaj ib txheej grey-turquoise quav. Lub pulp yog txiv qaub, muag heev, saj qab zib, nrog qaub qaug zog. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo.
Frost ua hauj: raws li -30 ° C.
"Altana"
Cov tsiaj no tau tsim nyob rau hauv XIX xyoo pua li kev hloov pauv thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Greenstone ntsuab pob zeb. Tsob ntoo nrog ib tug crown nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub pob, ncav 6.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Plums yog loj, weighing 40-45 g, me ntsis compressed los ntawm sab.
Cov tev yog lub teeb ntsuab, nrog rau xim liab liab. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog qhov muag heev thiab nqhis dej.
Harvests nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, pib 35-40 kg, nrog kev loj hlob - txog li 80 kg. Harvesting yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv chaw txias - tom qab ob peb lub lis piam. Rau txhua txhua 4-5 xyoo tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Frost-resistant hybrid. 
"Tsiv tsoo"
Thiab qhov no subspecies yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov random. Lawv loj tuaj "Renklod Green", thiab ib hom kabmob tshiab tshwm ntawm nws cov pob txha. Tsob ntoo yog nruab nrab qhov siab, nrog ceg loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, uas yog vim li cas lub crown looks untidy.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog daj-ntsuab, zoo li pob, nyob rau sab - garnet tint. On lub tev ntawm ib tug ntom quav tsho loj ntawm silver shimmer. Delicious nqaij nrog ib tug faint musk ntxoov ntxoo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tiav los ntawm nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, nrog ib tsob ntoo kaum xyoo, lawv tuaj yeem sau tau txog 40-50 kg, thiab los ntawm nees nkaum xyoo - ob npaug rau ntau. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau zoo heev sau, "De Beauvais" muaj tsawg Frost tsis kam. 
"Thaum Ntxov"
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv 50s ntawm XX caug xyoo nyob rau hauv Ukraine los ntawm txoj kev ntawm pollination ntawm 2 ntau yam: "Jefferson" thiab "Txiv duaj". Lub vwm cua muaj 6-meter muaj lub pob zeb zoo ib yam li pob.
Plums yog ib puag ncig, daj-txiv kab ntxwv, nrog ib tug faint whitish tint, me ntsis compressed los ntawm sab, ib nrab ntawm plum yog loj tshaj lwm yam. Qhov nyhav ntawm ib plum los ntawm ib tsob ntoo laus yog 60 g, nrog lub sij hawm nws ua me dua - 35-40 g Qab zib thiab qaub pulp nrog ib co zib mu saj.
Harvesting nyob rau hauv lub xeem hnub ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj - nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj.
Frost ua hauj: raws li -30 ° C. Nws kuj nrog huab cua sov. 
"Ib qho ua liaj ua teb"
Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm I. Michurin, leej twg ua rau nws vim yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lub qub South Sab Europe "Ntsuab Tsis Muaj" nrog lub nroog ruaj khov. Tsob ntoo yog tus qis - 2.5 m, tab sis nrog lub sprawling spherical crown, tab sis tsis tuab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me, ib plum kwv yees li 15-20 g. Cov rind yog daj-ntsuab, muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus subcutaneous. Yog tias koj nyob hauv kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha mus ntev, koj tuaj yeem tau txais blush cib ntoos. Qhov tsho tiv no yooj yim muab tshem tawm.
Cov nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj kua thiab muag heev, tab sis me ntsis ntau qaub tshaj lwm Greenclaws.
Qoob loo qoob loo nyob rau hauv hnub kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Ib tug hluas ntoo muab 20 kg, ib tug neeg laus - txog li 40 kg.
Tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau siab txias mus txog -30 ° C. 
"Nyab Laj"
Qhov ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub xeem tiam los ntawm Cross-pollination ntawm "Renklod" thiab "Renklod Ulyanischeva" plums. Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo tsis tshaj li 3.5 m. Lub crone yog disheveled, nplooj yog me me, ceg, maj maj, zoo li nce.
Round plums, tsaus lilac nrog ib lub cover. Pulp nrog amber zas. Qab zib kom saj thiab me ntsis qaub.
Kev tsim tau pib nyob rau hauv plaub-thib tsib xyoo. Los ntawm kawg hnub ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo muab 15-20 kg ntawm plums, paub tab - 40-45 kg.
Frost tsis kam thiab tus kab mob tsis kam - siab. 
"Karbysheva"
Bred nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau hauv 50s ntawm XX caug xyoo. Tsob ntoo loj hlob zuj zus, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau tu ncua cov pob txha. Plums yog zoo li lub pob, lawv cov tawv nqaij yog cov pob zeb ci ntsa iab, yog hais tias plum overrips, yuav muaj xim xiav npog.
Cov nqaij yog zoo li hauv cov xim rau zib ntab, raws li saj los ntawm cov tub txawg nws txhais tias yog khoom qab zib.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau plums rau koj lub vaj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: saum toj no-20 ° C tsis pub zam. 
"Tambov"
Nws tau coj tawm los ntawm kev hla lub "Renklod Green" thiab "Ntxov liab". Cov ntoo mus txog 3.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nyob rau hauv ib tug kis crown txog 3 m dav.
Pib ntawm fruiting - tom qab 3 xyoo. Yuav muab rau 25 kg ntawm heev zoo maub-kob plums ntawm 20 g txhua. Cov nqaij yog cov nplej xim, cov saj yog qaub.
Frost ua hauj: raws li -30 ° C. 
"Tenkovsky"
Lwm lub npe - "Tatarsky". Ntau yam ntawm cov niam txiv - plum "Hmoob daj", "Jefferson", "Renklod Reform" thiab tig "Lub Zos". Tsob ntoo yog me me - txog li 3 m, nrog ib tug zoo yas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob. Sib npaug asymmetrical plums, ib nrab ib me ntsis ntau tshaj rau lwm yam.
Daim tawv nqaij liab muaj turquoise Bloom. Cov nqaij yog daj, lumpy, yam uas tsis muaj juiciness. Lub saj yog qab zib thiab qaub.
Tus sau muab, pib ntawm 4-5 xyoos, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me (weighing txog 18 g), siav lig, los ntawm nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog tsawg. 
"Michurinsky"
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI nrog kev pab ntawm Cross-pollination ntawm plum "Eurasia 21" thiab "Renklod Altana". Tsawg tsob ntoo nrog ib tug zoo yas nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub pob, sim thickening.
Plums nrog liab-lilac tawv thiab ntau subcutaneous me ntsis. Cov nqaij yog qab zib thiab qaub, carrot xim, emitting ntau ntawm Golden kua txiv. Plum hnyav - txog li 25 g.
Koj puas paub? Qus plum tsis muaj nyob hauv cov xwm txheej. Plum - qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tw txog ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, cherry plum thiab pos.
Nws pib harvesting ntawm 3 xyoos, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis, txog li 25 kg ntawm plums yuav tua tau los ntawm ib tug neeg laus ntoo.
Mob khaub thuas ua haujlwm zoo. 
"Thawj Coj"
Cov "niam txiv" ntawm hom no yog "Renklod of Altana", "Hungarian Azhanskaya" thiab "Great Blue" plum. Tsob ntoo ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 4 m, lub crown yog sloppy, zoo xws li ib tug broom handle downwards. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ellipsoidal nrog tuab daim tawv nqaij violet.
Ziab plawv hniav, ntau, hnyuv, nrog ib tug daj zaub ntug hauv paus shimmer. Lub saj yog qaub. On qhov ceeb thawj - hais txog 55 g.
Kom muaj kev zoo siab hauv kev sau ntoo ua ntej 4 xyoos. Los ntawm ib tug hluas ntoo tuaj yeem sau los ntawm 12 mus rau 15 kg, nrog ib tug neeg laus - txog li 45 kg.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog zoo heev. 
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Hauv kev txiav txim siab ua kom tus nplua nuj thiab tsob ntoo thiaj li noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw cog kom raug, los sis tsis yog, xav txog cov nram no:
- cov av yuav tsum yog fertile thiab xoob, nyiam dua nrog tsawg los yog nruab nrab acidity;
Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm acid acidity rau cov nroj tsuag, yuav ua li cas los txiav txim seb lub acidity ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, yuav ua li cas deoxidize cov av, thiab zoo li cas los txhim kho av fertility.
- nkag mus rau lub hnub thiab tsis muaj ntxoov ntxoo - lwm yam qoob loo yuav qis;
- nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tsaws muaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hauv av loj - ntau dhau lawm noo noo provincial tsob ntoo kab mob;
- kom tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw pw - muaj mus rau dej thiab dej nag;
- cog ze tom tuam tsev thiab lub ntse ntse - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tawm tsam loj ntawm cov cua thiab cov cua;
- vim lub fact tias "cov ntoo ntsuab" yog cov khoom tsim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas yuav tsum tau ua kom cov ntoo ntawm qhov pollinating ze;
- qhov deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum 2-2.5 m.
Tsav cov cai
Kev ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev cai yuav tsis tseem ceeb dua qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw. Tshaj tawm xyoo tom ntej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib qho tsaws tsaws. 
Sapling "Renklod" Ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum khawb ib qhov: 0.6 m sib qis thiab 0.8 m inch.) Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qis txheej. Cov theem tom ntej yog kev npaj ntawm cov dej sib tov. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog:
- fertile av txheej;
- ob lub thoob ntawm humus los yog quav tsiaj;
- 50 g ntawm superphosphate;
- 30 grams ntawm poov tshuaj sulfide.
Ncuav lub npaj tov rau hauv lub qhov taub thiab npog nws nrog barren av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Plum cov ntoo yog nquag rotting keeb kwm.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog kev tsaws ncaj qha, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov nram qab no:
- Ua ntej, ntxig ob pob pegs rau hauv lub qhov taub.
- Txiav lub seedling rau hauv lub qhov, nco ntsoov tias hauv paus caj dab yog 5-7 cm saum toj no hauv av.
- Thaum lub sapling yog them nrog av, nws yuav tsum tau maj mam shaken sau lub voids nruab nrab ntawm lub keeb kwm.
- Ua ke ntawm qhov ib ncig, khawb ib tug nqis siab tshaj nrog ib qhov tob ntawm 40 mus rau 50 cm.
- Tom qab no, lub seedling yuav tsum tau khi los pab txhawb pegs, tab sis tsis muaj ib qho zog stretch ntawm hlua, thiaj li kom tsis txhob puas tsob ntoo.
- Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog ib qhov zoo rau dej nws nrog dej huv thiab npog cov av nrog mulch.
Video: yuav ua li cas cog plum
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog
Xws li xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog, kev tu xyuas zoo ntawm cov ntoo yog ib yam tseem ceeb. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev saib xyuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov pollination. Muaj ob txoj kev: cog ib sab ntawm lub plum ntawm pollinating ntoo los yog khoom neeg tsim pollination nrog kev pab ntawm paj hlwb tshwj xeeb.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog plum tua kab kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog aphids thiab shields.
Kev tu xyuas av
Nws tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm kev niaj zaus saib ntawm plums, tab sis tseem muaj ib co nta:
- cov dej yuav tsum tau ua li tsib los yog rau lub sij hawm ib lub caij nyoog (rau lub hom phiaj no, cov dej sov so tau zoo, nws qhov nyiaj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis feem ntau nws yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 8 thoob);
- lub qia yuav tsum ceev kom huv thiab nquag ua loose;
- koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib nyom los yog cog paj hauv qab ntoo;
- radical loj hlob yuav tsum tau muab deleted.
Pub Noj
Thawj ob xyoo tom qab cog tsob ntoo siv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov chiv uas tau tso rau thaum lub caij cog, tiam sis txij peb xyoo peb yuav tsum pib noj. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, ua ntej flowering, tsob ntoo hauv qab yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog ib tug nyob tus yeees muaj ntawm 25 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab 300 g ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv. Tom qab ntawd dej zoo;
- thaum lub sij hawm flowering tau tuaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm urea: dilute 10 g ntawm urea nyob rau hauv 5 l ntawm dej;
- tom qab flowering, ib qho 0.3% ntawm mullein thiab 50 g ntawm superphosphate yuav tsum muab ntxiv raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws;
- thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen, plum xav tau pub nrog ib tug daws muaj ntawm 4 tbsp. l carbamide, 6 tbsp. l nitrophosphate thiab 20 liv dej;
- nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov (kwv yees txij thaum xub thawj mus rau tsib lub rau hli) nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov ntoo tsuag nrog 1% kua tshuaj tov;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum khawb hauv, ntxiv: 15 kg ntawm manure, 150 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 50 g ntawm ammonium nitrate;
- ces ncuav ib tug daws teeb meem ntawm 4 tbsp. l sulfuric poov tshuaj, 6 tbsp. l superphosphate thiab 20 liv dej.
Pruning
Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab nplooj tawm Bloom, los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Cov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sijhawm. Pruning nqa tawm los ntawm lub xyoo:
- thawj xyoo - rau qhov kev tsim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm qhov tseeb cov duab ntawm cov ntoo hauv lub cev, kaum pob txha kab txawv txawv nrog qhov sib npaug thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub pob tw ntawm 45 °;
- xyoo ob - tshem tag nrho cov increments, qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 25 cm;
- peb lub xyoo - Shorten tua los ntawm skeletal ceg thiab ib tug neeg xyuas pib kom lawv yog 30 cm ntev, tus so ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum 15 cm ntev;
- xyoo plaub - lub crown twb tau tsim, ntxiv sanitary pruning yog ua: tshem tawm ntawm diseased thiab qhuav ceg, thiab tseem nco ntsoov tias lub crown tsis thicken vim tshiab tua thiab cia lub hnub ci los ntawm.
Video on yuav ua li cas kom trim lub plum (thiab Sweet Cherry)
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus ceg mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm sau - lawv yuav tsum tau kev txhawb nqa nrog kev txhawb zog. Qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov ntoo thiab kev pabcuam yuav tsum tau softened nrog npaus rubber los yog ib daim ntaub mos muag.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Los npaj cov "Renklodes" rau lub sijhawm no yuav tsum muaj raws li nram no:
- vaj tse cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo nrog spruce, sedge los yog quav nyab; yog tsis yog, ces koj tuaj yeem yooj yim muab qhwv ntawv;
- cov ntoo paub tab yuav tsum tau whitened los ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho mus rau thawj ceg pob txha thiab sprinkle yam tsawg kawg 10 cm nrog ib txheej ntawm sawdust los yog humus
