Nqaij qaib reared nyob hauv cov liaj teb me thiab hauv cov liaj teb lossis cov nqaij qaib ua teb tsis tuaj yeem muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Nyob hauv qee yam ntawm ntau yam, cov tsiaj nyeg thiab cov laus tuaj yeem raug mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav yog kev cawmdim ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lawv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm chickens.
Antibiotics rau cov qaib
Cov noog, tshwj xeeb nyob ib ncig ntawm ntau cov txheeb ze, yog qhov yooj yim heev, yam tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Ib tug qaib ua puas tag nrho lub tsev.
Ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau kab mob viruses thiab kab mob, mob siab rau Solikoks, Brovaf tshiab, Streptomycin, Baytril, Biovit 80, Baykoks, Lozeval, Enrofloks, Enroksil, Nitox 200, Enrofloxacin, Metronidazole.
Kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no txo cov kev txaus ntshai no thiab ua rau cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov txheej txheem yav tom ntej. Cov kab mob tua kab mob uas ua rau nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev nrog ib tug noog, cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej kev loj hlob ntawm kis kab mob los yog kis kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Ntawm ntau yam breeds, tsuas yog zoo nkauj noog tau txawv, piv txwv li, Shin txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Cov neeg no muaj cov tawv nqaij xiav ntawm xiav, nrog rau xim ntawm cov kaus ncauj, thiab tag nrho cov plumage tsis yog plaub nrog lub cev pob txha tawv, tab sis ib daig snow-dawb cia, ntxiv rau lub taub hau ntawm lub taub hau.
Cov teebmeem tsis zoo
Cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ua rau yus muaj mob, vim qhov ua rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microflora tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev muaj zog ntawm txoj hnyuv tawm, piv txwv, los yog ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam hauv lub cev. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj peev xwm provoke kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub me nyuam qaib.
Yuav zam tau qhov no, muaj ntau txoj cai:
- ua raws li qhov kev siv tshuaj uas kws kho los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb;
- tsis txhob siv ntau yam tshuaj sib tov ntau;
- siv xwb nyob rau hauv exceptional xav, thaum tsis muaj lwm txoj kev ntawm kev kho mob;
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ke cov tshuaj nrog probiotics.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qe thiab nqaij qaib nqaij tom qab noj ib hom kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj rau li ob thiab ib nrab lub limtiam: nws ua tau rau yus tus kheej. Qhov seem ntawm cov khoom raug tso rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, yuav ua rau txo qis dua ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob uas tiv taus cov tshuaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob
Raws li tau hais lawm, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv thaum muaj kev kho mob tsis muaj zog. Cov kab mob uas xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb yog muaj ob pawg kab mob: kis tau tus kab mob thiab kis tau.
Infectious
Cov kab mob kis tau yog feem ntau vim yog lawv kis tau. Feem ntau lawv kis los ntawm cov kab mob plav, lwm tus - los ntawm dej thiab khoom noj. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lub tsev ntawm lub tsev, tshawb xyuas lawv cov pawg ntseeg kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.
Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob tsis zoo uas yuav kho tau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yog:
- diphtheria (smallpox);
- ornithosis;
- laryngotracheitis;
- sinusitis;
- typhoid (ruborosis);
- paratyphoid (salmonellosis);
- hemophilia;
- coccidiosis;
- mob plague;
- pasteurellosis;
- omphalitis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- kab mob khees xaws;
- neurolyphatosis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab mob xws li pseudotum (Newcastle kab mob), noog mob khaub thuas, kis mob ntsws mob tsis kho, txawm tias muaj kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj noj ntsoog. Cov tshuaj tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim xwb, tab sis zoo li tus noog ntawd tau muab pov tseg, nws tsis muaj peev xwm noj qe los yog nqaij.
Zoo
Cov kab xwv dej uas ua rau cov kab mob ntawm hom kab no yog kab tsuag (mites), nas, noog qus, kis tau qaib, tua ntses thiab qwj. Cov kab mob, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj pom, tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov poj qaib, qhib txoj kev rau cov kab mob thiab kab mob, kab mob; ua mob hauv nruab nrog cev, pub rau lawv cov nqaij; lub paj hlwb; cuam tshuam nws cov khoom tsim tau.
Ntawm cov kab mob cab ntau yog cov hauv qab no:
- amidostomy;
- helminthiasis;
- heterosis;
- ascariasis;
- cnecomycosis;
- capillariasis;
- fluffy noj.
Cov qe ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov plaub
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws, lawv cov cim taw qhia thiab tej kev phiv tshuaj, peb xav txog hauv qab.
Kawm txog cov yeeb-tshuaj: Levamisole, methylene xiav, Alben, E-selenium, Amprolium, Fosprenil, Trivit, Gamavit, Ligfol, Tromeksin, Tetramizol.
Biomitsin
Txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, yog siv nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob:
- mycoplasmosis;
- pasteurellosis;
- laryngotracheitis;
- leptospirosis;
- kab mob khees xaws;
- qaib khaub thuas.
Siv cov tshuaj txhaj rau cov kab mob, txhaj 2 mg rau 2 ml ntawm dej, peb zaug ib hnub twg. Thaum ntxiv rau haus, ib qho tshuaj ntawm 1 mg rau 1 liter dej yog xam, peb zaug ib hnub, txog li tsib hnub ntawm kev kho mob. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua xua, yog tias muaj kev tsis zoo rau qhov txhais tau tias, ntau tshaj qhov noj tshuaj yuav ua kom raug lom. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub yeeb tshuaj yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tsis cuam tshuam rau mucous membrane ntawm Internal plab hnyuv siab raum.
Koj puas paub? Lub qe loj tshaj plaws uas muaj ib kab ntawm 23 centimeters tau nteg los ntawm ib tug qaib los ntawm UK lub npe hu ua Gariet. Qhov kev nkag teb chaws no yog nyob rau hauv phau Guinness Book of Records.
Sulfadimezin
Tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los kho cov mob xws li:
- salmonellosis;
- coccidiosis;
- typhoid fever;
- pasteurellosis.
Cov tshuaj ntxiv rau haus lossis khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5 grams rau ib tus neeg laus noog. Sij hawm kawm - rau hnub, peb zaug ib hnub.
Tus neeg sawv cev tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj, thaum pom cov qauv uas tau hais tseg.
Them sai sai rau cov kab mob ntawm chickens.
Furazolidone
Khwv rau kab mob hauv plab, xws li:
- coccidiosis;
- salmonellosis.
Cov tshuaj yog ntxiv rau pub nyob rau hauv xws li qhov ntau (txhua hnub koob tshuaj):
- chickens kaum hnub qub - 2 mg rau kaum noog;
- thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub hli - 3 mg;
- cov neeg laus - 4 mg.
Kawm seb yuav kis ticks, tis los ntawm qaib.
Levomycetin
Txuj kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob nram no:
- paratyphoid;
- salmonellosis;
- kab mob ntsws.
Cov tshuaj yog tov nrog zaub mov, muab peb zaug ib hnub twg, 30 grams ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav. Lub sijhawm kev txais tos yog ob asthiv. Tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas qaib mus, vim li cas lawv ntog, lawv maj heev, lawv peck qe thiab sib txog thaum mus txog ntshav.
Chlortetracycline
Cov tshuaj siv tawm tsam mycoplasmosis., diluted nyob rau hauv dej thiab muab nrog ib tug dej haus nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txo ntawm 40 mg ib kilogram ntawm loj. Ntev txog kev kho mob - xya hnub, nws muaj peev xwm rov qab ua dua ob lossis peb hnub yog tias tsis muaj qhov zoo. Ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm sab nrauv yog kev ua xua rau cov khoom xyaw uas nyob hauv cov kab no.
Cov tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj thoob plaws
Kev npaj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm cia siv lawv tsis muaj xeem, yog qhov teeb meem no tseem ceeb heev. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no muaj tsawg toxicity thiab raug rau cov cai teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia tsis muaj ib qho tsis zoo rau lub cev.
Cov tsiaj yau yog cov kab mob kis tau rau ntau hom kab mob, xyuas seb cov tshuaj twg yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv xub thawj rau cov qaib, uas feem ntau ua rau cov qaib tau mob.
Avidox
Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho cov kab mob, plab hnyuv, kab mob.Nws yog qhov zoo ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntev thiab cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, pasteurellosis thiab lwm tus.
Sib tov khoom nrog zaub mov los yog ntxiv haus rau hauv ib qho kev siv ntawm 1 gram ib liter dej los yog 2 grams ib kilogram ntawm pub. Qhov ntev ntawm kev txais tos yog ntev txog tsib hnub.
Yog tias muaj overdose, dysbacteriosis yuav ua tau.
Nyeem cov npe ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov qaib.
Doreen
Cov tshuaj tsis tshua muaj tshuaj, tab sis, qhia tau hais tias muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob:
- colibacteriosis;
- salmonellosis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- leptosperosis;
- pasteurellosis.
Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog tsib hnub, muab yau nrog dej - txog li 10 mg ib liter. Kev tsis zoo rau lub cev tsis muaj kev ua raws li cov cai.
Tshuaj Ntsib Txhaum Tshuaj Ntsib
Tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev ntxuav cov nqaij qaib lub cev los ntawm kev kho mob, yog tias koj ua raws li ntau cov cai:
- ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kho tshiab ntawm lub gastrointestinal microflora. Thaum twg qhov no yog ntxiv rau pub cov kab mob nqus, cov khoom noj siv mis - tsev cheese, yogurt, ryazhenka;
- nws kuj yog tsim nyog los muab cov noog uas muaj haus tshaj, haus cov tais kom huv si;
- ua zoo nrog cov tshuaj noj ntau dhau cov vitamins - zaub ntsuab, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- Nws yog ntshaw kom npaj taug kev hauv cov huab cua ntshiab.
Yees duab: Nws puas tsim nyog kho tus noog nrog tshuaj tua kab mob?
Yuav ua li cas thov thiab yuav ua li cas hloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau chickens: xyuas
