Yog sphagnum ib txoj kev kho-tag nrho? Ntau yam ntawm ntxhuab rau cov orchids nrog duab thiab cov tswv yim rau tus kheej-procurement

Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo ntxiv cov khoom tshiab rau lub lauj kaub nrog orchid, vim tias cov paj hnov ​​mob kom mob siab. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau moss - tsis muaj qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg nyiam lov yog tias nws ua rau lub orchid lossis, conversely, yog yuav txuag nws.

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tau tham txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev siv cov ntxhuab los ua orchids, nws ntau yam thiab cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov yees duab zoo siv rau hauv lub ntsiab lus no.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Moss - prostrate los yog cog nroj tsis muaj keeb kwm thiab paj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog lub accumulator ntawm noo noo thiab nws neeg xyuas pib mus rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws muaj cov as-ham me me, tab sis nws muaj cov kab mob bactericidal thiab pab tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm rotting.

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntawv thov:

• Ua kom cov av noo. Siv moss ua npog npog, lub substrate yuav ntub tas li, thaum ywg dej yuav tsis nce.
• Nrhiav kom tau cov me nyuam. Yog hais tias ib tug peduncle raug txiav thiab kho nrog cytokinin paste, nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog moist Moss, ib tug txheej txheem yuav tshwm sim los ntawm buds dormant.
• Cov me nyuam loj hlob. Txiav sprouts raug muab tso rau hauv huv Moss los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm Moss thiab bark.
• Txuag lub hnub qub. Ib qho orchid nrog rotten keeb kwm yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv Moss substrate thiab tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau tsim.
• Engraftment ntawm lub keeb kwm mus rau block. Los txhim kho lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv block, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov Moss nyob rau hauv lawv. Tom qab rau lub hli, tus algae yuav pib loj hlob tuaj, ib qho ua rau cov ntsev yuav tuaj tawm, cov ntxhuab yuav pib tawg, tab sis lub orchid yuav tsum nruj nreem txuas rau qhov thaiv.
• Tiv thaiv kom qhuav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm uas tau tshwm saum cov av. Ua li no, qhov saum npoo ntawm hauv av yuav tsum tau Moss. Tus nqi ntawm Moss nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg qhov hauv lub lauj kaub.

Nrog rau kev siv cov ntxhuab, cov ntaub qhwv tocuav yuav ua tsaug rau ib tug hlob nrog kev loj hlob ruaj khov thiab lush flowering.

Pros thiab cons ntawm ntxiv rau substrate

Kev siv Moss nyob rau hauv lub substrate muaj ob qho zoo thiab tsis zoo sab.

Tshaj tawm:

• cov kab mob tua kab mob;
• zoo nkauj tsos;
• kev pab nyob rau kev cawm tsis tau cov kab mob nroj tsuag thiab cog qoob loo;
• noo noo txuag.

Ntseeg:

• decomposes sai, yuav tsum tau hloov 2 zaug hauv ib lub xyoo;
• dhau ntom txheej ntawm cov ntxhuab blocks nkag mus rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab ruins lub paj;
• nyuaj rau xam cov nqi ntawm cov dej uas tuaj yeem ua rau rotting ntawm hauv paus system;
• pests yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv lub Moss;
• algae tsim.

Nws tseem ceeb heev: Rau cov pib tshiab nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob phalaenopsis yam tsis muaj Moss.

Tsim nyog ntxhuab nroj tsuag nrog duab

Sphagnum

Feem ntau hom tsiaj ntxhuav, loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere, nyob hauv hav zoov, cov av qeeg thiab marshes. Differs gentle soft stems nrog koob nplooj. Sphagnum muaj ntau ntawm ya raws hauv qhov chaw tuag.

Rau orchids, nws yog siv raws li ib feem ntawm cov substrate, mulch txheej, lub kua, lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thaum nws yog cog rau ntawm block. Tsis tas li, sphagnum yog siv los ua tus kab mob antibacterial thiab raws li lub ntsiab substrate rau reanimation ntawm ib orchid uas tau poob nws cov hauv paus hniav.

Thaum salting sphagnum xwb hloov. Nws yog los ntawm no hom moss tias high-moor peat yog tsim - ib qho ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm substrate rau av noob orchid.

Peb pom zoo kom saib ib tug yees duab txog cov nta ntawm sphagnum Moss rau orchids:

Motel

Muaj ntau hom lichen, hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txawv climatic. Lub vev xaib hloov sphagnum yog tias tom kawg tsis nyob ze.

Nws yog heev noo-consuming, decomposes rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tab sis heev fragile. Yuav siv tau raws li cov kua hauv lub cev moss.

Rau stability, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tawg liab cib.

Kukushkin flax

Abundantly hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov, nyob rau hauv lub meadows, alternating nrog sphagnum. Cov moss no zoo ib yam li cov ceg ntoo tua hluav taws. Kukushkin flax tsis crumble thaum qhuav, tsis tuav noo noo ntev, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntes thiab tshem tawm kab tsuag.

Rau orchids siv raws li ib tug substrate los yog ib feem ntawm nws, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub block. Thaum lub sij hawm sau ntawm cuckoo flax, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav lub qis ib feem, raws li no ntxhuav yooj yim tuaj molds.

Kev Qhia Taw Qhia

Sau los yog yuav khoom

Sphagnum thiab kukushkin flax cog qoob loo hauv hav zoov thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws lawv tus kheej - tsuas yog li no txoj kev zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov qhaj ntawm kab tsuag yuav tsis ua rau tsis ntseeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav cawm me ntsis. Nws yog zoo dua xaiv lub Moss uas tsim peat cushions, lawv yuav pab tau rau cog ib tug tshiab orchid thiab rau fertilizing ib tug neeg laus paj.

Board: Sau ua ke yuav tsum yog txheej sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv qab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem muaj keeb kwm, thiab los ntawm cov hauv qab tshiab tua raug tsim.

Moss hlob tsis nyob txhua qhov chaw, yog li nws yooj yim mus yuav. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muas sphagnum thiab kukushkin flax yog tias lawv tuaj yeem sau tsis tau. Yuav moss rau orchids tsis yog nyuaj: nws yog muag nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov paj khw.

Peb pom zoo kom saib ib daim video txog kev sau sphagnum thiab ntxhuab hauv hav zoov:

Kev kho mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob

Thaum harvesting Moss, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev yug me nyuam rau ntau yam kab tsuag, yoov thiab qwj. Yog vim li ntawd Moss tom qab sau los yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, kuaj, ntxuav thiab ua tiav. Yaug ib sab ntsuab, koj tsis tuaj yeem so.

Ntau txoj kev xaiv:

1. Tsau nws hauv dej dawb rau li 12 teev, tom qab ntawd mam kho nrog "Akarin" thiab khaws nws rau lwm 14 hnub, kho qhov dej nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd qhuav zoo nyob rau hauv lub hnub, cia lub insecticide rau evaporate.
2. Ncuav dej npau npau npuav ntev li 5 feeb, nyem me ntsis thiab muab tso kom qhuav.

Kom qhuav

Yog hais tias nws tsis tau tuaj yeem qhuav cov txiv ntoo hauv lub hnub, koj tuaj yeem sau rau hauv cov nqaij me me thiab dai rau ntawm hlua. Tsis txhob siv lub qhov cub lossis lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws - cov ntxhuab yuav tsis qhuav.

Kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia qhia: yuav siv li cas

1. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv Moss mus rau lub lauj kaub, yog hais tias sab saum toj ntawm cov av dries sai sai thiab lub keeb kwm nyob rau saum npoo qhuav tawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm loj hlob orchids nyob rau hauv ib lub pob tawb, koj yuav tsum tau npog nws nrog Moss los ntawm tag nrho cov sab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco qab txog cov cai:
   • cov ntxhuab yuav tsum tsis txhob pw ze rau ntawm orchid;
   • nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nruj nreem;
   • lub moss txheej yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 cm.
2. Crushed moss yuav ua tau ib qho ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm substrate: lub ntxhuab yuav tsum tau kho nrog pob zeb hauv av fertilizer, ces crushed thiab ntxiv rau sib tov, uas muaj peev xwm yuav poured nyob rau hauv hauv paus system, tab sis tsis muab on to top.
3. Moss thiab bark yuav pw hauv txheej, pib nrog bark.
4. Qee lub sij hawm lub orchid zus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Moss, ces khoob ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau sau nrog Moss, thiab kua yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub.

Yuav ua li cas moisturize?

Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog qhuav Moss, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau moistened.. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub raj mis tsuag, thiab koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntxhuab tso rau hauv lub hnab hmo ua ntej siv, ncuav dej rau hauv thiab khi nws - thaum sawv ntxov cov ntxhuab yuav ua qhov tsim nyog elasticity.

Yuav ua li cas nrog ib tug ntsuab Bloom nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub?

Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov ib tug ntsuab tawg Bloom cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub flowerpot ntawm ib orchid. Qhov no yog algae los yog cov ntxhuab nyom uas hlob zoo rau nws tus kheej. Lawv tus kheej tsis txaus ntshai rau lub paj, tab sis ua hauj lwm raws li lub teeb liab uas lub lauj kaub yog ib qho uas ntub heev thiab qhov chaw sov yog sov. Cov quav hniav no yuav yog vim dej ntau dhau, caked substrate los yog lub lauj kaub loj heev. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem koj xav tau:

1. hloov chaw orchid nyob rau hauv ib qho tshiab substrate;
2. ntxuav thiab qhuav cov hauv paus;
3. yaug thiab qhuav lub lauj kaub;
4. txo cov dej.

Peb pom zoo kom saib xyuas ib daim video txog qhov ua rau ntawm ntsuab tawg ntawm ib lub lauj kaub orchid thiab tau tshem ntawm nws:

Tej teeb meem tshwm sim

Qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws thaum siv moss, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum loj hlob ib lub orchid nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb, yog salination ntawm cov av. Moss yuav siv ntau cov kua thiab evaporates nws los ntawm qhov chaw., qhov no yuav tsis raug zam, txawm siv dej distilled rau dej.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov lub Moss los yog hloov tag nrho orchid, thiab ntxuav lub nplooj nrog kua fertilizer.

Moss salinization tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog hauv lub lauj kaub xwb, tab sis kuj yog hauv lub thaiv. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, hloov ntawm Moss los yog orchid hloov yuav tsum tau muab tawm kom zoo heev kom tsis txhob puas rau hauv paus system sprouted rau hauv lub block.

Yuav ua li cas los hloov lub tivthaiv thaum tsaws?

Orchid ntxhuab yuav hloov nrog txiv maj phaub fiber, qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob thiab txo cov ntsev dej. Cov ntaub ntub dej los yog cov av nplaum qhuav qee zaus kuj tseem siv tau.

Siv cov ntaub ntub dej ua rau kom muaj kev phom sij.

Xaus

Siv los yog tsis siv ntxhuab - tus neeg xaiv ntawm txhua tus grower. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los muab lub orchid nrog tu saib xyuas thiab niaj zaus watering, ces nws yuav zoo kawg kom loj hlob nrog los yog tsis muaj Moss.