Qhov ntau yam yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb cov latitudes. Unpretentious kev kho mob thiab zoo heev saj ua nws ib tug nyiam ntawm ntau lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Hauv kev ntsuam xyuas hnub no, peb yuav saib seb Zenga Zengana strawberry ntau npaum li cas.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Cov tsiaj yog cov nroj tsuag ntawm luv nruab hnub nrig. Ripening lub sij hawm yog nruab nrab lig. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds tshwm nyob rau ib hnub luv luv (txog 12 teev). Flowering kuj tshwm sim nrog ib hnub luv luv (tsis pub tshaj 14 teev). Lub Bush dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib zaug, los ze zog mus rau nruab nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, ib lub hlis tom qab flowering.
Qhov ntau yam kuj distinguished los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tua tau tsim heev nquag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "whiskers", uas ua rau nws tau compact lub plantations. Bushes vigorous, nrog tsim nplooj, tab sis heev compact. Berries yog nruab nrab hauv qhov hnyav thiab me me (10-30 g). Lub saj yog heev Sweet, qaub, nrog ib tug tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv seem pom ci nqaij tawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Variety tsis nqa ntev rains. Yog li ntawd, ib tug loj tsaws nyob rau hauv rainy regions tsis nqa tawm.Strawberry "Zenga Zengan" muaj lwm feature, yam tsis muaj kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsis ua. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nws cov khoom tsim tau siab heev, los ntawm ib tug Bush koj yuav effortlessly tshem tawm 1-1.5 kg (uas yog 4 kg los ntawm 1 sq. M).
Tsaws qauv
Xav txog kev yuav cov noob qoob loo, nws tsim nyog nco txog qee lub nuances txuam nrog cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab. Zenga muaj lawv dhau lawm.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings
Koj tuaj yeem yuav txiv pos nphuab ob qho tib si nyob hauv kev ua lag luam thiab hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Cov cim nram qab no qhia tau tias yog nroj tsuag muaj kev noj qab haus huv:
- tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau hauv daim ntawv so;
- zoo tsim thiab tag nrho rhizome;
- lub Bush muaj ib qho ywj pheej thiab muaj zog tub ntxhais ntawm ntsuab los yog lub teeb ntsuab xim;
- lub seedlings lawv tus kheej tsis sluggish thiab haum rau kev thauj mus los;
- haum seedlings yog suav hais tias, nyob rau hauv uas hauv paus caj dab tau hu 5-6 hli nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Cov kev cai yooj yim no yuav yog tus yuam sij rau siab yield.Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw ntawm tsaws
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog yog thawj xyoo ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua, qhov no yog hnub tim 10-20. Qhov ntau yam tolerates yooj yim frosts, yog li ntawd nws yog tsis muaj nqis qeeb nrog lub tsaws.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws Strawberry Berry muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 231 grams. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Guinness of Records muaj ib qho kev nkag teb chaws.Ua li no, xaiv thaj chaw tiaj tus, dua li ntawm sab qab teb (tab sis tsis heev heev). Cov paub lus gardeners paub tias qis los yog qhov chaw siab tshaj tsis haum rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Qhov no kuj siv rau cov av uas muaj acidity.
Cov av yuav tsum tau noj dawb thiab noj qab haus huv. Ua ntej av saib xyuas cov kab tsuag. Yog tias muaj, ib qho tshuaj yog siv (2 kg ntawm ammonia / 10 l dej) uas yog siv los kho qhov chaw no.
Cov av nws tus kheej rau 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej cog yuav tau pub. Raws li lub chiv thaum digging, xws li cov ntawv yuav tsim nyog (rau 1 sq. M):
- rotted manure los yog humus (6 kg);
- potassium nyiaj (20 g);
- superphosphates (40 g).
Lwm point - av. Nws yog ntshaw tias lawv tsis dhau siab heev (qhov tob siab yog 60-80 cm).Yuav ua li cas cog "Zenga Zenganu"
Ua ntej cog, tshem tawm tshaj nplooj, tawm hauv ib siab tshaj ntawm 3 nplooj. Qhov no yog ua kom txo tau qhov chaw (evicuate) (qhov no yog li cas lub ya raws ntev rau lub hav txwv yeem).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub voj voog txoj sia ntawm lub Bush yog 6 xyoo. Tab sis tom qab lub sijhawm 3-xyoo, koj yuav tau hloov qhov chaw tsaws chaw.Cog qauv yog raug rau cov txiv pos nphuab:
- khawb li qhov me me, lawv tau nchuav nrog dej;
- seedling yog muab tso, maj mam nias lub keeb kwm. Lub plawv nres tseem nyob hauv av;
- maj mam npog nrog av thiab plentifully watered lub qhov. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem mauj.
Lub tswv yim ntawm ob-kab no kuj nce mentsis ntxiv, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev fab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tswj xyuas, tab sis cov kab mus raws li yog nyob hauv ob kab, thaum tib lub voj voog ntawm 70-80 cm yog khaws ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov kab sib txawv. tab sis nrog obligatory mulching nrog dub zaj duab xis. Yuav kom tsis txhob overheat cov av, straw tseem muab tso on top. Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm zoo heev.
Cov tswv yim pab Strawberry
Qhov ntau yam yog tsis yog vim li cas suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau unpretentious. Yog xav pom qhov no, cia peb saib xyuas seb yuav tu cov nroj tsuag twg.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry yog suav tias yog khoom qab zib. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj ib qho tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv nws, nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub txiv qaub yog ntau siab dua.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Bushes yog watered, nyob ntawm huab cua: yog tias tsis muaj cua sov, ces nws yog txaus txhua txhua 1-2 lub lis piam. Yog tias kub npaum li cas, ces moisturizing ua txhua txhua 5-7 hnub. Ntawm chav kawm, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav mus rau ib lub xeev ntawm pob zeb, yog li xyuas qhov teeb meem. Cov av yuav tsum soak 20-30 cm tob. 
Ntawm no koj xav tau qhov tseeb, sim dej rau lub qhov thiaj li hais tias dej tsis poob rau ntawm ib feem ntawm lub hav zoov. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog lub sij hawm sawv ntxov.
Rau strawberries, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb heev rau moisten ua ntej flowering, ces watering yog nqa tawm raws li xav tau.
Kev tsim kom muaj kab tsho yuav tsum tau. Txhob khiav cov nroj, nws zoo dua rau tshem tawm tam sim ntawd.
Nrog loosening tib zaj dab neeg. Thawj ob peb txoj kev qhia yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov av yog me ntsis "khoov" nrog dej qhuav. Loosening nyob rau hauv lub aisle, mus 10 cm. Nyob ze ntawm Bush siv tsawg, thiaj li tsis mus txiav lub keeb kwm. Bushes nyob rau tib lub sij hawm me ntsis spud (raws li adventitious keeb kwm yog sprinkled). Yog hais tias keeb kwm ntawm qub bushes yog liab qab, qhov no yog tsis txhaum rau panic - lawv sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab maj mam spud.
Fertilization
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis yog overfeed. Ua kua formulations, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nitrogen, thaum ua ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev ua hauj lwm rau ntsuab loj, tiam sis tsis nyob rau hauv berries. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua los xam lub koob tshuaj.
Sai li sai tau qhov nplooj tau ploj mus rau kev loj hlob, lub Bush yog watered nrog infused mullein nrog ib tug me me ntxiv ntawm sulfate.
Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau, siv ib tug daws kua. Nws yog npaum li cas ua ntej flowering, diluting 2-30 g ib liter dej. Rau no lub sij hawm, haum thiab sulfate tov: 1 tsp. poov tshuaj sulfate ua ke nrog 2 tbsp. l nitroammofoski mus txog 10 liv dej. On ib Bush ncuav txog 0.5 liv ntawm no nyob tus yeees.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws "plab" - dej yuav tsum hnav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tas yuav tsiv lub hose, risking puas tsuaj rau bushes thiab blur lub keeb kwm.Rau fertilizing feem ntau siv qhuav chiv, uas yog tawg ntawm nruab nrab ua ntej loosening.
Ua kua "organic" kuj yog ib qho zoo, txawm tias muab qaib quav nyab yuav pab tau. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm dej, nws yog insisted rau 5 hnub, tom qab uas nws yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10. Rau 1 square. m ua 3.5-6 litres ntawm tej nyiaj.Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tswj
Ntawm pests rau "Zengi" Strawberry mite yog feem ntau txaus ntshai. Nws tiv taus verticillosis thiab powdery mildew. Tseeb, qhov txaus ntshai muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nplooj ntoos chaw thiab grey rot.
Nws tsis yog ib txwm tau pom lub zuam (nws yog heev ntiav), yog li ntawd, ua ntej cog, tshav kub kho ntawm seedlings yog feem ntau ua. Cog khoom rau 15-20 feeb yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej warmed mus rau 40 ° C, thiab ces qhuav thiab cog.
Xyuas cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav pab tau koj rau txoj kev tu vaj: "Calypso", "Shining-1", "Nurell D", "Thanos", "Oksihom", "Ordan", "Kinmiks", "Omite".Nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb, nws puas yog "Fufanon", "Aktellik", "Kemifos", "Karbofos". Cov acaricides muaj cai siv rau hauv tsev neeg ntiag tug, tab sis yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj coj los ua kom zoo. Colloidal sulfur kuj zoo.
Lawv kam nrog qhov sib txawv los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm cov pob. Fungicides zoo li Topaz, Horus los yog Golda yog tsim rau cov qhov txhab dawb (yog tias tus kab mob no twb dhau los lawm). Kev siv tau thiab iodine kua (50 ml / 10 l dej).
Koj puas paub? Strawberry kua txiv fights zoo pigment me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov kev pab neeg no yog siv tshuaj dawb.Cov pob txha Brown yuav ploj yog tias koj npaj li daws tau li no: 5 g ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, 2 khob dej qab zib thiab 1 lub raj mis ntawm iodine ntxiv rau 10 liters dej. Thaum kawg ntxiv 20 g ntawm xab npum thiab sib tov. Yuav kom tshem tawm grey rot, ib tug sib tov ntawm chalk thiab tshauv (ib khob) thiab tooj liab sulfate (1 tsp) yog npaj. Tag nrho cov no yog poured rau hauv dej thiab tov.
Yog hais tias thaj tsam muaj kab mob loj lawm, muab tshuaj rau hmoov (50 g per 5 liters dej sov nrog 2-hnub sludge, ces ntxiv 5 liters dej txias).
Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yog ua tiav ntawm 10 hnub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov no yuav yog pib ntawm kev loj hlob tua, budding thiab thawj hnub tom qab sau.
Lub Bordeaux kua kho, uas yog nrov rau tej tus neeg mob, yog ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo tab sis yog kev txaus ntshai. Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau rau cov nroj tsuag rov qab los ntawm nws daim ntawv thov, thiab yog tias qhov kev siv tshuaj muaj zog tsis muaj tseeb, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tshuaj lom neeg.
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua ntej:
- huv txaj;
- tshem tawm ntawm cuam tshuam bushes;
- competent thiab raws sij hawm fertilization;
- txau fungicidal daws (caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg);
- kev hloov ntawm cov chaw tsaws. Lawv sim tsis kom strawberries nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau ntau tshaj 2-3 xyoos.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev loj hlob ntawm lwm cov pos nphuab, xws li Kimberley, Lavxias loj, Masha, Elizaveta 2, Tswv, Malvina, Elsanta, Success.
Tshem tawm thiab tshem cov thawv me me
Nws tsis muaj hnub tshwj xeeb rau kev tshem tawm. Qhov tsuas yog txoj cai yog hais tias los ntawm thaum pib ntawm wintering strawberries yuav tsum tau txiav, nrog tub ntxhais hluas tua raug rho tawm haujlwm nyob rau hauv Autumn. Muaj ntau gardeners xyaum nws nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. 
Muaj tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm no, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub txog cov ntsiab lus zoo li no:
- Siv txiab los yog txiab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem rhuav koj ob txhais tes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dill, dos, beets, carrots thiab legumes yog zoo predecessors rau strawberry cuab ntxhiab. Yog hais tias ua ntej muaj txiv lws suav, peppers, cucumbers los yog qos yaj ywm - lub ntiaj teb tsis npaj txhij txais seedlings.
- Tsuas ntxuav cov nplooj ntawv xwb, tsis yog ntawv kiag li. Kwv yees li ntawm 10 cm ntawm qia (sab nrauv tswj qhov kev loj hlob rau lub caij tom ntej).
- Antennae nrog ib tug noj qab haus huv rosette yog sab laug (yog hais tias lawv mus thawj los ntawm Bush). Xws li cov thawv ntog.
- Tsuas yog muaj mob lossis khaus nplooj yau xwb thiaj li raug tshem tawm.
Yuav ua li cas npaj strawberries rau lub caij ntuj no
Lig Autumn bushes them. Cov khoom siv uas siv rau vaj tse yog nyob ntawm huab cua hauv cheeb tsam. Yog li, rau qhov chaw twg lub caij ntuj no feem ntau yog sov thiab snowy, ib tug tuab txheej ntawm mulch yog txaus. Frosty winters ntau dua yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv loj. 
Qhov feem ntau haum cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv xws li mob yuav lapnik. Ncau ceg ntawm coniferous ntoo kom npog qhov bushes ntawm thawj xyoo, thiab ntau tus neeg laus cov nroj tsuag nteg round ntawm circumference. Rau kev cua zoo dua nyob rau hauv rab koob koj tuaj yeem ua rau qhuav qhiav qhuav los yog txhuam hniav. Thiab nws yog zoo dua kom tsis txhob tawm los ntawm cov cwj pwm los yog saum - lawv yog crushed thiab nres, dhau mus, lawv feem ntau los ua ib tug wintering qhov chaw rau cov pests.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry relieves mob taub hau tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj li aspirin, nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj natural anesthetics.Raws li ib qho kev xaiv - npog cov khoom nrog ib tug ntom ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 60 g / sq. m, uas rub tawm rau ntawm arc. Cov no yog agrotex, spunbond thiab zoo li coatings. Yog tsis muaj teeb meem vyperyvanie, thiab kub yog siab dua. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub agrofibre yuav tsum tsis txhob sag, ntau tsawg dag rau kab - yog li cov av yuav khov sai dua.
"Zenga Zengan": cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam
Strawberries vaj kab "Zenga Zengana" tsim rau gardeners uas loj hlob cov khoom muag. Cov nqe lus hauv nws txoj kev haum siab yuav yog:
- fragrant thiab delicious berries, uas khaws lawv cov kev zoo thaum khov;
- unpretentiousness ntawm Bush mus rau nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av;
- kev hloov ntawm peb cov kev mob;
- kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua hauj lwm rau ntau yam mob fungal;
- siab yield ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg tsawg;
- rau ib lub sij hawm ntev khaws cov kev nthuav tswv yim thaum caij tsheb npav.
Tseem muaj kev tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting lub berries ua me (koj yuav tsum ntes lub sij hawm). Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog hu ua susceptibility to gray rot. Txawm tias muaj kev tu zoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo twg yog qhov txo tsawg.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog ib cheeb tsam loj rau kev txiav rau cov nroj tsuag, lub txaj yog tsim nrog kev siab npua (feem ntau nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub motoblock). Npog lawv nrog agrofiber, ua qhov rau seedlings.Peb tau kawm seb yuav ua li cas rau Zenga. Hopefully, cov tswv yim yuav pab koj tawm ntawm cov qoob loo loj ntawm qab berries. Hmoov zoo ntawm lub txaj!
