Ntawm feem ntau cov pests ntawm lub vaj teb yuav tsis txawv qhov gooseberry moth, uas spoils ntau sau ntawm txhua txhua xyoo.
Dab tsi ntawm kab nws yog, dab tsi yog nws lub neej phaum thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws - peb yuav qhia ntxiv.
Nws zoo li cas
Cov npauj npaim uas yog npauj npaim me me yog npuas me me rau ntawm 0.3 cm. Lub khauj khaum no muaj ib qho xim xim av uas muaj xim kab txaij thiab dawb teev, thiab sab nraub qaum yog ntau tshaj li ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab muaj xim dub.
Tus kab ntsig ntawm Kab Tsuag yog me ntsis me me thiab ncav cuag ib tug ntev txog 1.2-1.4 cm. Lub caterpillar muaj lub ci ci, uas tsaus ntuj, qhov muag plab yog pom tseeb.
Cov ntaub nplaum thiab cov nplais yas yog xim av thiab lub taub hau yog xim dub. Cov menyuam roj hmab liab ntawm cov kab hnyav tau 9 hli nyob ntev thiab muaj 8 nkhaus rau ntawm lub cremaster. 
Nws siv tag nrho lub caij ntuj no hauv txheej topmost av, thiab nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cov tsos ntawm cov pos hniav, butterflies tshwm nyob rau hauv gooseberries thiab currants los ntawm cocoons.
Koj puas paub? Cov npauj npaim yuav ua neej nyob tsis tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj yog tsiaj txhu. Piv txwv li, nws xav zoo kawg rau hauv cov ntaub nplaum ntawm lub pob tw, uas ua rau lub neej tsis muaj zog.
Ua li cas raug mob
Yeej, lub caterpillars noj cov pulp thiab noob ntawm berries, nrog cov tshwm sim uas rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm lub sij hawm ib kab ntsig tau tua 14 currant berries thiab 6 gooseberry berries.
Puas thiab ntxeem nrog cobweb txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab qhuav tawm sai sai. Yog li, nrog ntxeem tau ntawm npauj, tag nrho qoob loo yog nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj.
Lub neej voj voog
Pupae ntawm Kab Tsuag siv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv kab laug sab cocoons nyob rau hauv tawg los yog nyob rau hauv lub saum npoo ntawm cov av, tsis deb ntawm lub currant bushes thiab gooseberries. Lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm buds on nroj tsuag yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug loj heev ncaim ntawm butterflies, uas kav yuav luag ib lub hlis.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm ntawm bushes tus Kab Tsuag lays lub qe hauv lub paj. Tsuas yog ib tug poj niam tau tawm mus txog 200 lub qe, muab faib rau ob lub paj. Tom qab 10 hnub, caterpillars muaj tawm los ntawm clutch, uas, nyob rau hauv kev tshawb ntawm cov khoom noj, gnaw buds thiab ncav cuag cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ovary. 
Yog hais tias muaj ob peb caterpillars nyob rau hauv ib Bud, ces ib tug ntawm lawv yuav sai sai no tsiv mus rau qhov ze khoob Bud. Cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog kab laug sab web.
Txoj kev loj hlob thiab nquag noj ntawm lub caterpillars kav txog 1 lub hlis, tom qab uas lawv yuav tau npaj siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas: lawv tog mus rau hauv av thiab them nrog ib tug grey ntom cocoon cai ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm bushes. Qhov no lub sij hawm feem ntau coincides nrog lub ripening ntawm berries cuam tshuam los ntawm nroj tsuag nroj tsuag.
Tsuas yog cov qauv ntawd, uas qhov hluav taws kub tseem tuaj txog, hloov xim, thiab tom qab ntawd los yog qhuav, thiab txuas ntxiv mus dai rau hauv lub vas sab. Rau tag nrho lub caij, tsuas yog ib tiam ntawm gooseberry moth tsim.
Nyeem kuj hais txog tej yam xws li cov vaj ntxwv kab: Colorado beetles, honey bears, slugs, ntsaum, wireworms.
Cov pab pawg yuav raug
Raws li lub npe implies, gooseberry prefers gooseberries, tab sis nws xav zoo rau currants los yog txawm raspberries. 
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov no, lawv gnaw sab nraum lub ovary thiab unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kuj noj cov noob (on gooseberry). Lwm cov qoob loo hauv lub vaj teb los yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb hluav taws tsis txaus ntshai.
Koj puas paub? Cov npauj kuj tseem pom tias tsuas muaj kab mob hauv lub cev uas muaj peev xwm los zom cov khoom siv, uas yog los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob tshwj xeeb enzim.
Cov cim qhia ntawm npauj npauj
Nws yog qhov yooj yim mus nrhiav kab no rau ntawm ib tsob nroj, nws tsuas yog los tshawb xyuas lub Bush, tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau berries on nws. Yog li ntawd, ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo koj yuav nrhiav tau qhov me me, los ntawm cov uas kuj nyias cobwebs ncab mus rau cov neeg nyob sib ze.
Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau me ntsis, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ntau dua. Yog hais tias koj ua tib zoo saib ntawm lump ntawm cobwebs on the gooseberries, ces txog li six berries tau hauv nws, ib txhia ntawm cov uas yuav tshiab kom meej, thaum lwm tus yuav qhuav thiab rotten. Raws li rau currant, nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li tangle, muaj feem ntau txog li 12 berries. 
Thaum koj tau qhib qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab noj qab nyob zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau hauv koj lub cev: nrog rau cov qoob loo ntawm cov noob uneaten, feem ntau yog qhov ntev ntev (li 1 cm) ci ntsuab caterpillar ntawm tus Tsov Tua nrog lub taub hau dub.
Txij lub sij hawm, qee cov noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yuav tsuas nce ua luaj li, thiab caterpillars yuav maj mam tawm hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nqes mus hauv hav zoov. Feem ntau lawv tsis nkag mus thiab muaj 30 cm ntawm lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyeem kuj hais txog xws li gooseberry pests:
Sib ntaus gooseberry fodder
Ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj pom ib tug me npauj rau ib tug currant los yog gooseberry bushes, koj yuav nyiam ua li cas koj muaj peev xwm zoo nrog nws kom txuag koj qoob loo.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv. 
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab uas tau piav qhia txog cov kab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov khoom sib sau ua ke ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab cov zes qe menyuam, qhov twg ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha lossis cov pob txha tsis pom tseeb.
Qhov kev txiav txim no yuav cawm tau tus so ntawm cov qoob loo los ntawm lawv cov neeg tsis mloog lus. Tag nrho cov kab tsuag uas tau sau tau yog feem ntau rhuav tshem dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kawm kom pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas raug puas tsuaj raws sij hawm: feem ntau cov kab no liab liab ua ntej, thiab lawv cov laub pib sai sai.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ua nws txoj cai kom tsis tu ncua tshawb xyuas lwm yam nroj tsuag uas nyob ib sab mus rau currants los yog gooseberries, txij li cov qub raspberry yuav yog ib qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws. 
Thiab ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog agrotechnology ntawm loj hlob nroj tsuag, vim hais tias thaum tsis muaj zog, lub bushes yog ntau susceptible mus tawm tsam ntawm pests.
Lub caij nyoog pruning ntawm tua yuav kuj pab, vim lub thickening ntawm lub landings tsuas attracts pests. Cov ceg yuav tsum tau zoo zes thiab cua tshuab. Thiab nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm Autumn, tsis txhob hnov qab tshem tawm tag nrho cov nplooj poob los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub bushes.
Agrotechnical receptions
Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, nws tau raug dua pov thawj tias khawb cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush yog qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog gooseberries. Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog ib txoj kev ua haujlwm, hilling txhua lub hav txwv yeem nrog 10-15 cm ntawm av ntawm nws lub hauv paus yuav txuag lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov tsos ntawm butterflies. Lawv tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej xws li ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau saum npoo. Txawm li cas los, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog zoo dua mus noj cov av ntawm nruab nrab ntawm kab thiab los ntawm ib tug tob ntawm yam tsawg kawg 5 cm, qhov twg muaj twv yuav raug hu tsis pupae. Av nyob rau hauv lub bushes tau spud compost los yog peat (txheej mus txog 8-10 cm cm). Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm, xws li mulch yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Ib qho kev txhim kho kuj yog cov cultivation ntawm cov av nrog ib tug 12% daws ntawm hmoov av, thiab 10 hnub ua ntej qhib lub buds, 50 g hmoov av hmoov yog poured nyob rau hauv Bush nws tus kheej.
Tshuaj kho mob
Tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas koj sim tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm gooseberry npauj los yog tshem nws nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb txoj kev ib leeg xwb, kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog raws li kev siv tshwj xeeb npaj.
Piv txwv, Actellic, Etafos thiab Karbofos zoo tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tshuaj tiv thaiv ophilidae. Txau ntawm cov sib txuas yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab tom qab flowering nroj tsuag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias lub xyoo no lub gooseberries thiab currants tau massively cuam tshuam los ntawm lub npauj kub, ces tom ntej no xyoo kev kho mob nrog cov lus txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej pib ntawm flowering.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txau lub bushes nrog cov lus qhia npaj yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub nroj tsuag ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, tab sis kuj ua raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tawm tsam anthracnose.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Tom qab tos rau gooseberry paj rau tag nrho cov Bloom (txog 5 hnub los ntawm pib ntawm flowering), lub bushes raug kho nrog ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm chamomile lub tsev muag khoom, rau uas 100 g ntawm qhuav paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj pre-tau sau nrog 10 liv dej kub.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov dej pyrethrum hmoov thiab cov plua plav (hauv ib qho 1: 2 piv) rau cov kab mob ntawm cov ntoo. Siv lub plua plav kom huv si ua ntej nws sib tov. Tom qab 5-6 hnub tom qab thawj tus kab mob pollination, qhov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov qab dua.
Yog hais tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas nrog ophilia, vim hais tias cov Kab Tsuag tau khov kho tswm ntawm lub gooseberry thiab currant bushes, sim dua nyob rau hauv laus ceg ceg nyob rau tswv yim ntawm I. Michurin. Los npaj ib qho kev daws rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, 10 g ntawm elderberry hmoov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv 1 liter dej rau 48 xuab moos, ces lim. 
Ua ntej tso ua ntej, 150-200 ml ntawm cov concentrate yuav tsum muab diluted rau 800-850 ml dej, thiab tsuas yog siv tom qab. Tus txheej txheem ua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum butterflies yog feem ntau kom nquag plias thiab massively ya tshaj lub bushes.
Feem ntau, cov lus pom zoo yuav pab kom tshem tawm cov kab phem, tab sis yog tias xyoo tom ntej koj rov pom cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov npauj npog ntawm koj lub cuab ntxhiab, rov hais dua cov txheej txheem saum toj no dua.
