Pom qhov paj no hauv lub paj txaj, koj yuav tsis pom muaj kev zoo siab los yog zoo siab. Thawj kev xav nws pom yog ib qho me ntsis nostalgia. Nws tsis yog ib tug nroj tsuag los yog ib lub paj qus, tab sis nws kuj tsis siv rau cov vaj tse nyiam. Nws yog xam ntau tshaj neeg, tab sis nws tuaj rau peb los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe yav qab teb. Leukantemum Nivyanik, los yog cia li daisy vaj. Peb kawm tau dab tsi tshiab txog nws?
Botanical piav qhia
Leukantemum Nivyanik (Nivyanik vulgaris los yog cadar) yog ib tug nroj tsuag perennial ntawm tsev neeg Aster. Lub qia ncaj, hlob ntawm 30 cm mus rau 1 m, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co qe ntau yam - txog li 1.3 m. 
Leaflets yog me me, oblong, toothed, nyob ntawm seb hom, tuaj yeem loj hlob raws qis los yog cia ntawm hauv paus. Rhizome luv luv. Hom paj kuj nyob ntawm ntau yam, cov nplaim paj yeej tsis dawb, nruab nrab yog qaim daj, qee zaus daj ntseg lossis dawb.
Tus duab ntawm lub paj yog yooj yim, terry los yog ib nrab-ob. Ncav cuag paj 10 cm hauv kab taub.
Koj puas paub? LAtinsky lub npe Leucanthemum sawv ntawm 2 Greek lus: "leukos" - "dawb" thiab "anthemon" - "paj". Lo lus "Nivyanik" los ntawm lo lus "Niva".Nws blooms ob zaug rau ib lub caij: ua ntej los ntawm May mus rau Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Twb tau nyob rau hauv Autumn lub noob sau nyob rau hauv ib tug ib-ib tog crown ripen.
Qhov twg lawv loj hlob cornflower
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, cov nyom loj hlob thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab nyob rau hauv cov av latitudes ntawm Asia, zoo ntes tau nyob hauv Australia, North America, New Zealand. Nws yog unpretentious, uas coj mus rau nws thoob faib. 
Kev xaiv qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Nivyanik yog lub tiaj nyom paj, yog li ntawd hlub lub teeb thiab hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhib chaw. Yog hais tias lub tiaj nyom chamomile hauv shaded cheeb tsam xav ntau los yog tsawg zoo, ces ntau yam nrog loj paj yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhib, vim shading feem ntau ua rau cov nroj tsuag mus twist lub stems.
Qhov chaw no tuaj yeem ua tau nyom, qhib paj txaj, thaj chaw sab qab teb ntawm vaj tse thiab laj kab.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov nrov ntawm cornflower thiab nws medicinal thaj chaw, hais txog cov intricacies ntawm nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Popovnik mus rau cov av raws li ib tug tag nrho yog undemanding, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog xoob thiab fertilized - lub ntsiab tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis yog-acidic. Nws loj hlob zoo rau ntawm cov suab zeb loam thiab loam. Nws yog ntshaw kom fertilize xuab zeb xuab zeb los yog hnyav av nplaum, qhia txog humus, nplooj lwg, chiv los yog lwm yam qoob loo organic.
Chamomile xav tau cov kua dej zoo, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv stagnation thiab dej tsaws tsag, dej nyab, qhov chaw qhuav tsis zoo nws yuav loj hlob heev. 
Loj hlob seedlings los ntawm cov noob
Cov noob nroj tsuag ntawm cov noob tuaj yeem ua tau nyob rau hauv 2 txoj hauv kev: yooj yim, thaum lawv tau sai sai nyob rau hauv av (lub paj tshwm rau xyoo tom ntej), los yog yoo mov - qhov no koj yuav tsum tau cog thawj zaug hauv tsev, tab sis lub paj yuav yog lub caij no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nivyanik yuav propagated by faib lub Bush. Rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm hybrid ntau yam faib - ib qho kev ntsuas tsim nyog uas tiv thaiv kev degeneration.
Ncaj cog noob
Garden chamomile cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg lig. Av yog thawj pom thiab nyob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15-20 cm los ntawm txhua lwm ua grooves rau cog. Noob yog cog tsis tob tshaj li 2 cm, sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb on to top thiab tag nrho cov no yog watered zoo. 
Sprouts tuaj tawm li ntawm 3 lub lis piam. Kev loj hlob qeeb, yog li ntawd seedlings feem ntau tsim tsuas yog los ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum zaum ntawm ib qho ntawm 30 mus rau 70 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, los yog weeded nrog tib tsim, tshem tsis tseem ceeb.
Thaum transplanting mus rau hauv qhov zoo npaj, txog 300 g ntawm humus los yog 20 g ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizer yuav tsum tau thov. Tom qab hloov hlav, txhua yam yog zoo watered, thiab tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, lawv ua tshwj xeeb watering nrog ntsev, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20 g ib thoob dej.
Noob sown nyob rau hauv Autumn yuav tsuas germinate nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab seedlings yuav npaj txhij rau hloov los ntawm xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Seedling txoj kev
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau leukantemum Nivyanik pib blooming no lub caij ntuj sov, lub cultivation ntawm seedlings los ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. 
Lauj kaub tais diav rau seedlings noj ntiav kom nws yooj yim mus soj ntsuam cov av noo noo.
Primer rau paj seedlings yog poured rau hauv ib lub thawv (koj muaj peev xwm yuav nws nyob rau hauv ib lub paj khw), ncuav nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab maj mam theem nws. Noob yog immersed mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm, sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab tsis tshua suam nrog dej tswm nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.
Koj puas paub? Cov qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cornfield - Silver Spoons thiab Khiav, nrog qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm 1.2 m. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws - Snowcap 15 cm thiab me ntxhais fuabtais (Me ntxhais ntxhais fuabtais), lawv tsis loj hlob saum toj 15-25 cmRau noob germination nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog hais tias qhov ntsuas kub tsis qis dua 22 ° C thiab cov av tsis qhuav tawm. Tom qab sprouts tshwm, seedlings yog raug mus rau lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias. Tom qab tsim ntawm 2-3 nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zaum hauv nyias ntim, ntxiv humus muaj. Lawv cog rau hauv av qhib los ntawm ib nrab-Tsib Hlis.
Kev kho mob nta
Leucanthemum kev kho mob yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim, tab sis kom tau zoo nkauj lush paj koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav ob peb lub mob. 
Kev tu dej thiab kev tu tsiaj
Vaj chamomile - ib tug nroj tsuag hnub-hlub thiab drought-resistant, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav Bloom ntev, kev niaj zaus watering yog tsim nyog. Cov av yuav tsum ntub tas li; qhov no yuav ua tiav los ntawm mulching nrog bark, sawdust, quav nyab, lossis pine koob.
Txawm li ntawd los, ntev li ntawm ya raws thiab stagnation ntawm dej yuav tsum tau zam, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau tus kab mob thiab nroj tsuag rot.
Zoo li nivyanik, herbaceous perennial nroj tsuag muaj xws li colony, rudbeckiyu, catnip, gelenium, gentian, summer, geykheru, foxglove, perperomy, medunitsu, astrantia, thiab Crimean ironworks.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yog xav noj cov pob kws yog 2 npaug ntawm ib lub hlis nitrofoskoy. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nitrogen yuav tsum prevail nyob rau hauv to top hnav khaub ncaws, thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, lub fertilizer yuav tsum muaj poov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd txaus ntshai chamomile vaj yuav siv fertilizing daws ntawm mullein. 
Pruning
Ua ib tug perennial nroj tsuag, vaj chamomile hlob txhua txhua xyoo, lub stems diverge ib ncig ntawm lub periphery, nruab nrab ntawm Bush Bush khoob, ib co tua thiab paj on lawv shrink, degenerate thiab poob lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj.
Kom tsis txhob no, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab hom hybrid yuav tsum muab faib, tawm ntau li stems raws li cov Berry muaj nyob rau hauv thawj 2 xyoos ntawm lub neej. Cov nroj tsuag yog cov ruaj khov, lawv tuaj yeem zus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw li 10 xyoo, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sib cais 1 zaug hauv 2 xyoos.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom txiav qhuav paj stalks thiaj li hais tias chamomile tseem tawg paj thiab tseem zoo nkauj. Pruning ua nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 15 cm los ntawm hauv av. 
Lub hlis kawg ntawm lub caij nyoog yog feem ntau ua ua ntej wintering, tom qab uas cov nroj tsuag tau them nrog qhuav nplooj los yog lapnik.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum npog lub pob zeb, chiv quav los yog humus yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, raws li nws feem ntau vyprevaet nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau tib qho laj thawj, tom qab daus yaj yaj thiab av qhuav tawm, tag nrho cov tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Nivyanik tsis yog tsuas yog unpretentious, tab sis kuj kuj resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Cov dej uas tsis muaj huab dej txaus yog qhov txaus ntshai rau nws, thaum lub sij hawm no qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungal thiab kab mob kab mob yuav ua rau: cov kua qaub, cov xeb, Ramulariosis, Septoria, lossis Cylindrosporium.
Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nplooj liab los yog xim av nrog cov pob dawb, dub me ntsis ntawm nplooj los yog ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia, grayish los yog whitish lo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug fungicide, piv txwv li, Bordeaux sib tov. Cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag raug kho ntau zaus ntawm 10-hnub intervals. 
Teb cov thawv yog cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws rau nevyanik. Cov kab no tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau ntawm paj, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li poob lawv qhov zoo li, raug them nrog ib tug dub stirring Bloom. Muaj ib tug xav kom chamomile thiab nplooj - nws yog ib tug chrysanthemum miner, gnawing los ntawm nplooj, thiab pennitsy, uas envelop lub nplooj zeeg thiab stems nrog foamy qaub ncaug.
Cov tshuaj tua kab no yog siv, muaj ntau heev ntawm lawv: "Basudin", "Bowerin", "Tsitkor", "Sonnet", "K-Otrin", "Inta-Vir", "Deltar", etc. Kev ua yog kwv 2 lub sijhawm ntawm txhua lub sijhawm.
Nivyanik yog ib lub vaj cog zoo nkauj, ntawm qhov one, nws cov cog thiab kev tu tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes thiab kev paub tshwj xeeb, nyob rau lwm yam - hauv cov duab ntawm gardeners, peb pom zoo nkauj npaum li cas thiab kev sib haum xeeb nws zoo li nws tus kheej, thiab nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas. 
Cov paj no hais meej txog tus kheej ntawm lub vaj. Lawv siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cais plantings, thiab raws li ib tug thav duab rau zog paj thiab shrubs. Cov qes tsis tshua muaj pom zoo rau cov kab zwj ntse, pob zeb los yog sib tov sib xyaw.
Txwv ntau yam uas zoo sib xyaw nrog cov nroj tsuag nce toj los yog siv ua ib qho khoom ua lag luam.
