Kab mob khees xaws - Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob uas cuam tshuam tag nrho cov plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm cov txiv hmab.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag kis tau rau hauv ib qho vegetative txoj kev, qhov no yuav ua rau pib ntawm cov kab mob twb cog cov khoom, uas yuav pab txhawb ntxiv mob cancer kis.
Nws yog vim li no tias kab mob khees-xaws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob loj heev.
Cov Cim ntawm Cov Mob Cancer
Xws li ib tug kab mob tshwm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qoguas pib tshwm feem ntau nyob rau hauv paus ntseg tsho. Ib qho qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm ib qho nroj tsuag ntev, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm seedlings.
Thaum pib ib qho me me dawb qog yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub bark, qhov loj ntawm uas yog tsis ntau tshaj li cov qoob loo grain. Nws yog mos thiab xoob. Cov qog nqaij hlav no tuaj yeem tshwm ntsej muag rau tib leeg kheej thiab hauv pawg.
Sij hawm dhau mus cov qog tau loj duanws hardens thiab, tawg lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo, protrudes mus rau saum npoo. Cov xim ntawm lub qog yuav ua tau los ntawm daj kom tsaus xim av, qee zaum dub. Nws yog thuam thiab tsis ncaj. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub qog yuav ua tau los ntawm 0.5 cm mus rau 30 cm Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los yog Autumn, nrog rau kev loj hlob nres, lub qog pib tawg.
Tus vine ntawd, nyob rau hauv uas hlav tau pom, yog sab lim, lags deb qab nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob, tus tawm los ntawm berries ua ntau tsawg. Sij hawm dhau mus, mob siab heev cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tuag tawm, txhuam ntawm cov kab mob kis tau tsis paub tab, thiab cov berries sai sai shrivel thiab fade.
Diam duab
Ua rau
Grapes tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob cancer thaum lub sijhawm tiv tauj kab mob nrog cov kab mob av, dej, thiab vim yog lub qhov txhab uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm cov pob txha thiab raug phom sij.
Lub ntsiab distributor ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai ua neeg ua haujlwm. Yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, siv cov khoom noj kom zoo rau cog.
Nws yog vim li no nws tseem ceeb thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom qab nplooj nplooj poob tawm, los yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej qhov pom ntawm cov hnyuv, ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas txhua lub xyoo, thaum lub sijhawm uas muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob raug tshem tawm.
Kev mob ntawm cov txiv hmab nrog mob cancer tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem. soaking cuttings ua ntej grafting. Nyob hauv dej, cov kab mob kis tau sai rau cov tshooj tshiab, vim tias txawm tias ob peb lub cev cuttings yuav ua rau qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov khoom ua si ntawm vines yuav kis tau tus kab mob.
Lwm txoj kev uas yuav kis tau rau sab qis yog kom loj tuaj rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv txiv hmab. Siv tib lub tshav ob peb zaug thiaj li yuav cog qoob loo yog vim li cas tus kab mob no pib mus rau hauv cov av.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam
Tam sim no tsis muaj ezoo tshuajmuaj peev xwm tswj tau kom tsis txhob mob cancer. Nyob rau lwm qhov chaw nrog kab mob, kab mob bactericide tua tau, tab sis, nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom puas cov kab mob hauv cov hmab.
Kab mob cancer ntawm cov grapes yog heev nyuaj kho. Thaum cov txiv hmab twb raug tus kab mob, nws yuav luag tsis kho, koj tsuas yog txo cov kev mob ntawm cov tsos mob, thaum lub vine yuav txuas ntxiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nws xav tau kev pab ceev faj.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab yog qaug zog, ces yuav tsum tau kho. Txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thiab xyuas seb puas muaj cov tsis muaj kev loj hlob rau nws. Yog hais tias muaj kev loj hlob, lawv ua tib zoo muab txiav ntoo. Txiav cov hlav hlawv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob nkag los ntawm cov av.
Yog tias kheesxaws kis tau ntau nroj tsuag, cov kab mob tua tau yuav tsum raug txiav. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav kom tag nrho hauv av ib feem ntawm Bush. Lub wounds tsim nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm qhov txiav tawm ntawm cov nqaij hlav yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib qho 5% ntawm tooj liab sulfate.
Yuav kom txhim kho tau qhov mob ntawm cov kab mob twb muaj mob thiab ntev mus nws lub neej, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nqa tawm tag nrho cov kev ntsuas, ua kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub sijhawm thiab qhia txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev lag luam thiab microelements.Qhov no yuav ua rau kom siv tau cov kab mob nroj tsuag ntev heev, kom siab thiab ua tiav siab zoo.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Vim tias tus kab mob yuav qhib tau rau hauv qee yam dej siab zoo rau nws, nws tseem ceeb heev kom txo tau swb cov txiv hmab. Ua kom tau li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv nram qab no los tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm kab mob khees xawj:
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub grapes yuav tsum tau muab tso kom zoo zoo, thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis tshwm tshaj qhov txhab;
- yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshuaj tsuag bushes raws li ib tug kev tiv thaiv, los mus tiv thaiv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam ntawm fungi, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm heev thim lub nroj tsuag;
- tom qab pruning txhua peas bush pruner tsim nyog disinfect siv cawv lossis tooj liab sulfate;
- nqa tawm kev npaj cwj pwm bases ntawm cuttings thiab keeb kwm ntawm seedlings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias tsis tuaj yeem cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ib lub chaw uas muaj cov kab mob uas kis tau tus kab mob me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab. Cov kab mob muaj peev xwm nyob hauv cov av los ntawm peb mus rau tsib lub xyoos, yog li nws yog ib qho yooj yim los kis tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob.
Vulnerable ntau yam
Muaj tam sim no tsis muaj grape ntau yam resilient rau kab mob khees xaws. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv cov cheeb tsam loj hlob yog cov hauv qab no. ntau yam:
- Muscat Odessa;
- Pinot dub;
- Bastardo Magarach;
- Sauvignon ntsuab;
- Muscat Hamburg;
- Shasla;
- Muscat yog dawb;
- Firstborn Magaracha;
- Kar-Dinal;
- Feteasca;
- Huab tais ntawm vineyards;
- Suruchensky dawb;
- Traminer liab dawb;
- Rapture;
- Odessa dub;
- Ltalis;
- Pearl Saba;
- Merlot
Kab mob khees xaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm hauv txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau, yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws. Kev kho kom zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm kab mob kheesxaws thiab ua rau lub neej ntawm tus kab mob uas twb mob lawm.
