Hniav robin - ib tsob ntoo dav siv hauv kev npaj kev kos duab thiab ua teb npas.
Tsob ntoo zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb thaum lub sij hawm nws ripening.
Zoo li cas?
Kua Robin hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo. Externally zoo li sakura. Nws yog suav tias yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntau. Lub caij ntuj no-tsis txaus. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis yog me me, tab sis edible (siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm compotes), yog characterized ntev txav lub neej.
Ntxiv rau lub sij hawm txuas ntxiv yog tsim nyog ua raws li txoj cai yooj yim:
- qib siab - zero kub;
- cia hauv cov thawv ntoo (racks, containers, thawv);
- tsaus chav nrog ntub tsawg;
- ua ntej qhov kev ua tiav los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- Txhua yam yog khaws cia hauv nyias ntim.
Pollination
Txij li thaum nws yog ib tug self-infertile cultivar, pollination tshwm sim vim pollen ntawm Kua paj ntawm lwm yam ntau yam.
Qhov no ntau yam koom tes nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Cross-pollination.
Hom phiaj, cog strips ntawm ob txawv ntau yam nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tsib meters los ntawm ib lwm.
Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam "Robin hniav"
Cov tsos ntawm lub tsob ntoo tsob ntoo yog tsi ntsees los ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab, tuab ci ntsuab yas thiab ci liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov ntoo
Luxurious, medium loj nrog zoo nkauj, tuab liab-liab paj. Crohn ntom, sib npaug zoo nrog tsaus, tsa ceg.
Tsob ntoo zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog ci ntsuab nplooj nrog straw-liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kua ntoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov pauv nws cov xim palette ntau zaus.
Tua tawm xim av-liab pliv, loj. Lub thoob feem ntau yog khoov duav.
Cov nplooj yog dav thiab loj txog li kaum centimeters ntev, yuav luag puag ncig.
Thaum lub sij hawm blooming liab doog, thiab tom qab nws ua ntsuab nrog ib tug reddish tinge. Petioles yog luv luv, vim hais tias cov nplooj zaum yuav luag nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov ceg.
Qhov siab ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov siab yog los ntawm plaub mus rau rau hli.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Me me (txog peb cm inch), ntawm tsob ntoo uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv coob tus naj npawb, tsis paub zoo, nrog cov kab qhwv thiab ib lub khob tsis ntog.
Xim - ci maroon. Daim tawv nqaij yog du nrog ib tug bloom Bloom. Cov nqaij yog dawb thiab ntom txaus.
Diam duab
Nyob rau hauv lub duab yog ib tug zoo nkauj robin Kua tsob ntoo:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub Kua-ntoo ntau yam Robin zoo nkauj yog tau los ntawm hla ob ntau yam: Nedzvetskogo thiab Siberian Kua Berry.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lo lus "teb chaws xaiv" yog siv.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias pollination tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim, thiab, feem ntau yuav, ntau ntau ntau yam tau tov nrog nws.
Loj hlob thaj av
Ameslikas ib tug tsi ntawm Kua Robin hniav ntawm lub teb chaws Baltic. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv central Russia. Nws yuav siv sij hawm cag ntawm tej yam zoo-fertilized av.
Tsob ntoo tsis tau muab xam tias yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tiam sis tsis muaj peev xwm yuav zam tsis tau cov cai hauv tsev kawm ntawv (saib hauv qab).
Tawm
Kua ntoo ua ke hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj.
Txij li thaum qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj qoob loo, tus tawm los yog qaug zog, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev me me nyob rau lwm cov tes, ripen nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau.
Zoo siv rau cov compotes.Lawv muab ib qho pleev xim qab zib thiab me ntsis acidity.
Tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo tom qab cog.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Thaum cog ib tsob ntoo siv classic chiv. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Kua ntoo unpretentious. Ornamental kua ntoo yog zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw cog qoob loo.
Kev kho mob, cog thiab cultivation ntawm ornamental kua tsis ntau sib txawv los ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab cog ntawm ordinary Apple cov qoob loo.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw rau yuav tsaws, nws yuav tsum:
- ntawm ib lub tshav ntuj ib ncig;
- deb ntawm av;
- nrog fertile av;
- zoo drained cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug pH ntawm 5.5-6.5.
Tsaws yuav tsum nqa tawm thaum lub caij nyoog no:
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav (lig Plaub Hlis);
- Autumn (lig Cuaj hlis - thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj).
TSWV YIM: Zoo li txhua lwm yam tsob ntoo, nws zoo dua cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Thaum xaiv ib tug seedling, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj xav txog cov nram qab no:
- koj yuav tsum tau xaiv cov noob ntoo nrog lub hauv paus tsim qhov system thiab yuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog tib qhov kev mob loj;
- Nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib sapling cov tub ntxhais hluas, ces nws adapts ntau sai sai rau cov av nyob rau lub cuab ntxhiab uas nws yog zus.
TSEEM CEEB: Nroj tsuag nrog keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej rau ib teev ua ntej cog.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tau npaj cov qhov tsob nroj. Qhov no zoo tshaj plaws ua ib lub hlis ua ntej cog. Qhov kev pom tsis zoo ntawm qhov aub tsawb rau cog ib qho kua txiv ornamental: 1x1x0.7m.
Lub txheej qaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb excavated yog tov nrog qis txheej thiab cov nram qab no chiv yog tswvcuab:
- 18-20 kg ntawm manure;
- 250 grams ntoo tshauv;
- 250 g ntawm superphosphate;
- 100 grams ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate.
Qhov aub tsiv yog sau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog fertilizer rau 2/3. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv ncuav fertile av yam uas tsis muaj chiv. Ntaus dej thiab ntxiv dua rau txheej txheej ntawm cov av fertile.
TXWV TSEEM CEEB: American gardeners qhia kom tsis txhob sau av pits ua ntej, tab sis mus khawb nws nyob rau hnub ntawm cog. Ces tsis muaj mixtures thiab chiv yuav tsum tau siv. Nws yog tsim nyog los nteg txheej ntawm fertile av alternating nrog av on av nyob rau hauv txheej ntawm 15 centimeters. Cov txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj.
Thawj ob lub xyoo nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kua ntoo tau muab khi rau ib tug ntoo pas (nws zoo dua yog siv cov tsaj linden lossis cov tsob ntoo).
Kev saib xyuas theem pib thaum thawj tsib xyoos tom qab cog:
- tying ntoo los tiv thaiv nas thiab nas (khoom - parchment, lapnik);
- mulching nrog humus pristvolnyh voj voog;
- hilling av mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm nees nkaum centimeters.
Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv ua lub deciduous crown ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua. Kua ntau Robin hniav tsis xav tau ib tug muaj zog pruning. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntuag qhuav, ua khoob khoob khawm, tawg thiab sab hauv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj ob xyoos yog pom zoo kom pluck tag nrho cov paj.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Hniav Kua ntoo, zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog raug rau ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Feem ntau nws yog:
- powdery mildew;
- scab;
- hlawv
Hlawv tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Erwinia amylovora. Cov kab mob kis tsis tau kho, hmoov tsis.
Lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg sai li sai tau yog li ntawd lawv tsis kis kab mob nyob ze.
Tus neeg saib xyuas neeg mob yog qhov khoom cais tawm.
Mealy dew - Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal. Ib tug yam ntxwv kos npe ntawm tus kab mob yog cov tsos ntawm mycelium fungus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb Bloom on nplooj ntawm cov ntoo.
Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej tom qab hnyav rains. Tus mob no tshwm sim rau ntawm tsob ntoo hauv qab, txog thaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yog los tiv thaiv nws, uas muaj xws li:
- kev siv ntawm ntau yam nrog high tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv (pruning);
- fertilization ntawm potash thiab phosphorus hom;
- pollination ntawm colloidal sulfur thiab tooj liab sib txuas.
Lub scab feature yog uas nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nws ntaus lub nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab ces txav mus rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub pob tw nyob twj ywm zoo noj qab haus huv.
Qhov ua rau ntawm no fungus yuav ua tau cua stagnation hauv lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo los yog high humidity.
Thawj cov cim ntawm scab yog qhov tsos ntawm ntsuab-xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug loj pes tsawg tus me xim av, sib sau ib crust, me ntsis rau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj, nws tseem ceeb heev Txiav cov kua ntoo los ntawm lwm cov qoob loo hauv lub vaj, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag thiab tas li disinfect thiab fertilize cov av.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob kev tiv thaiv:
- qhov qhia txog cov hmoov tshauv rau hauv cov av;
- crown tsim;
- pub nrog potash chiv;
- pub nrog compost.
Kua Robin zoo nkauj siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau raws li ib tug zoo nkauj kab lis kev cai.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj me me, tab sis nrog ib tug ntsim, pronounced raspberry tsw.
Dav siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm compotes.
