Cov nroj tsuag ntawm akalifa feem ntau hu ua "Fox Tail" los yog "Foxtail" los ntawm tib neeg. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tag nrho yog tseeb, vim hais tias muaj lwm cov nroj tsuag nrog tib lub npe.
Akalifa tau txais xws li lub npe menyuam yaus vim hais tias ntawm kev zoo sib thooj ntawm inflorescences nrog Hma Tail.
Kev cog qoob loo yog yooj yim heev, thiab nws zoo li cov kab txawv hauv tsev.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Akalifa (Acalypha) los yog Foxtail hais txog cov paj nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Euphorbia.
Sawv cev ntawm lub genus yog perennial thiab txhua xyoo herbaceous nroj tsuag, me me ntoo, shrubs. Nplooj zoo txawv qe-puab, serrated sawv. Paj yog me me, tau sau nyob rau hauv qhov ntsia hlau loj inflorescences.
Qee hom yog zus li hniav.
Foxtail, Foxtail los yog Foxtail (alopecurus pratensis aureovariegatus) yog tus cwj pwm ntawm perennial los yog txhua xyoo nyom grasses ntawm tsev neeg Nqaij (Gramina). Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab temperate aav rau ntawm Southern thiab Northern Hemispheres.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog poisonous.
Ntau yam ntawm alopecurus pratensis aureovariegatus
Tiaj nyom
Lub tiaj nyom foxtail yog ib hom ntawm herbaceous nroj tsuag ntawm cov genus Foxtails thiab cov Meatlik tsev neeg. Nws yog ib tug perennial, xoob av. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav 50-120 cm, txawv luv rhizome. Nplooj - ntsuab, ca, linear, 4-10 hli dav.
Tag nrho inflorescence tag nrho yog ib tug cylinder-puab panicle. Nws ntev yog 3-10 cm, thiab nws qhov dav yog 6-9 hli. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab noob ripening - nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Prefers ib nrab-moist chaw nrog xoob thiab fertile av.
Alpine
Alpine foxtail - lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Myatlikovs. Nws yog ib tug perennial, tsawg, arctic nroj. Nws nce mus txog ib qhov siab txog 20 cm. Stems muaj 2-3 internodes. Inflorescence tsa lub pob ntseg, ntxhuav, gray ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv cov duab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho oval los yog lub tog raj kheej.
Flowering yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Xya Hli. Nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv tsos loose turf, loj hlob qeeb. Nws cov xim yog grey-xiav, thiab nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau ntawm ib tug Hawj txawm tias. Hlub sab hnub ci.
Cranked
Qhov no Tus sawv cev ntawm genus Foxtails feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw noo dej. Nws tau nkhaus crankstacks ntawm qis teev ntawm paj. Lawv ntau tshaj li qhov ntev ntev lawm yuav luag 2 zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws boasts tinge ntshav ntawm panicles, thiab nws anthers yog xim liab los yog daj.
Stems ncav cuag txog 40 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nplooj yog ntsuab los yog greyish ntsuab, tiaj. Lawv ntev yog 2-12 cm. Spikelets yog ib leeg-flowered, 1.5-7 cm ntev.
Akalifa Wilks
Akalif Wilks, zoo li sab hauv nroj tsuag, tuaj rau peb lub tsev los ntawm cov dej hiav txwv ntawm Fiji. Belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm Euphorbia.
Cov tsiaj no tseem hu ua lub hnab cog qoob loo vim tias muaj kev hloov hauv ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo. Cov nplooj yog ntsuab, xim liab, daj. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob, lawv yog tooj liab-liab, nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci - - orangish, nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo - greenish.
Cov nyhuv ntawm saturation ntawm hawj yog nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub hnub. Tus duab ntawm nplooj yog lub qe-puab. Paj inconspicuous.
Ntxhib los yog bristly haired
Akalif hispida tseem hu ua koos, bristly los yog bristly haired, los ntawm tsev neeg Euphorbia. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo ntoo nplooj ntsuab ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 60 cm. Nyob hauv cov xwm, nws hlob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia, Australia thiab Polynesia.
Cov nplooj yog txawv los ntawm matte ntsuab xim nrog liab leeg. Daim ntawv yog palmate-lobed, qhov serrated ntug. Nroj tsuag blooms tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Lub paj yog sau nyob rau hauv ntev fluffy inflorescences, resembling tsej, crimson xim.
Lawv ntev yog txog li 40 cm Vim tias ntawm cov nplooj zoo nkauj thiab paj muaj nuj nqis hauv tsev yug me nyuam.
Sab qab teb
Akalifa sab qab teb belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm Euphorbia. Nws suav hais tias yog nroj tsuag. Muab faib rau hauv Caucasus, Far East.
Stems ncaj, ribbed, branching. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov nplooj 6.5 cm, qhov ntev ntawm nplooj yog 1.9 cm, lawv cov duab sib txawv ntawm lanceolate rau oval, taw ntseej rau saum. Paj tau sau nyob rau hauv apical los yog axillary spicate inflorescences.
Tus nroj tsuag yog txhua xyoo, blooms los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub yim hli ntuj.
Mosaic
Akalif mosaic yog ib qho kev kawm ntawm Wilkesa. Zoo nkauj heev thiab tsob nroj cog. Nws muaj ntau daim duab nrog ntau yam nplooj ntoos xim, qhov ntau thiab ntau ntau. Blossom txawv txawv, tab sis txaus nyiam. Inflorescences zoo li ntev threads los yog lashes.
Lub subspecies mosaic yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov nplooj-oval nplooj ntawm ib tug ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo ntsuab nrog smears ntawm txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab. Nws yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau zoo nkauj ntau yam.
Kev cai dav dav rau kev tu ib tsob nroj hauv tsev
Akalifa yog suav tias yog heev thermophilic, vim hais tias rau ib lub xyoo ib tug kub ntawm 17-25 degrees yog yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 22-25 degrees.
- Teeb pom kev zoo Lub teeb theem yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg tus ci, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv npog lub nplooj los ntawm tus ntawm aggressive hnub.
- Watering Dej moderately, cov av yuav tsum tau tas li ntub, tiam sis tsis ntub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, watering yuav tsum tau txo. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau txau cov tshuaj txau, vim tias cua qhuav yog teeb meem rau alkalife.
- Av Av rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob xav tau fertile, nrog tsawg acidity. Sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag ntawm humus, sod av, xuab zeb thiab peat. Yuav tsum tau muaj kua.
- Pub Noj. Koj yuav tsum tau pub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub sij hawm muab kev loj hlob nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Rov qab - 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lis piam.
- Hloov Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau loj hlob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua kom puv hloov, tab sis tsuas yog los hloov cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av, luv dua 2 zaug ntawm kev tua.
Ntawm daim ntawv. Txhua txhua ob peb xyoos, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom rejuvenate ib tug nroj tsuag by shortening nws mus rau 20-30 cm.
- Luam. Luam yog ua los ntawm cuttings los yog noob. Semi-ntoo tua zoo kawg nkaus rooted nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb ntawm 26 degrees ntawm tshav kub. Hauv paus 7-8 centimeters cuttings yuav ua tau txhua lub sijhawm.
Noob me me akalifa nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj-lub Plaub Hlis, los ntawm sowing lawv mus rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm av thiab xuab zeb. Tso lawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20-22 degrees. Seedlings yog swooping nyob rau hauv 2-3 cm.
- Kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Nplooj tawm tuaj yeem poob thiab tig daj yog tias muaj qis heev hauv chav. Yuav tsum tau txau ntau heev. Nplooj yuav qhuav thiab poob tawm vim muaj qhov kub tsis txias hauv tsev.
Yog hais tias akalife me ntsis lub teeb, ces cov nplooj yog kos, ua faded. Cov tsos ntawm cov pob taw qhia tias tus kab mob fungal. Yuav tsum tau kho fungicides. Ntsuab nplooj nrog qeeb txoj kev loj hlob qhia tias ib qho txaus ntawm nitrogen. Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pub nrog urea.
Cov kab tsuag yog thrips, scale kab, aphids thiab cua nab.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tu mob ntawm alkalify hauv tsev tuaj yeem tshawb pom hauv ib qho khoom cais.
Diam duab
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Xaus
Cov nroj tsuag yog heev xav paub thiab zoo nkauj. Nws peculiar flowering, resembling ib tus hma liab tail, attracts ntau pib xyaum ua gardeners ntawm tsev ornamental cov qoob loo. Thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab simplicity akalify tsuas ntxiv rau nws muaj koob meej.
