Kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub vaj - "Milady" qos yaj ywm: yam ntxwv, piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab

Milady los yog Melody yog ntau yam ntawm Dutch yug me nyuam uas yog thoob plaws ntawm kev pib xyaum ua gardeners nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam.

Qos yaj ywm tsis degenerate, rau ob peb xyoos yam tsis tau rov ntxiv ntawm cov noob khoom. Lub saj ntawm paub tab tubers yog ua kom zoo zoo, muag heev thiab ci, haum rau ntau yam ntawm lauj kaub tais diav.

Milady's Qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia

• tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 96 mus rau 179 g;
• puag ncig lossis kheej kheej kheej;
• paus zaub zoo, zoo nkauj, kws dlhos hauv qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj;
• lub tev yog lub teeb daj, tsoos tsho, nyias;
• ob lub qhov muag muag, ob peb, pom tsis pom zoo;
• lub pulp on qhov txiav yog daj ntseg daj los yog cream;
• nruab nrab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab li ntawm 11 mus rau 17%;
• high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, mineral pob zeb, cov vitamins ntawm pawg B, kartotin.

Ntau lub Milady yog hais txog nruab nrab lub rooj. Qos yaj ywm muaj txiaj ntsig heev, ntawm 1 hectare yuav sau los ntawm 176 mus rau 335 centners. Qhov siab tshaj sau qoob loo yog 636 cees ib hectare.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj koj yuav saib tau qhov tawm los ntawm lwm cov heev thaum ntxov qos ntau yam:

Tubers yog me ntsis puas thaum digging, txawm tias nyias daim tawv nqaij. Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj zoo khaws, yam tsis tau poob muag khoom. Kev mus los yuav tau. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov ntsuas kub ntawm kev cia, txog cov xwm txheej uas tsim rau qhov no hauv cov khw muag zaub, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas khaws qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub apartment los yog nyob rau hauv lub cellar, nyob rau lawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.

Bush yog compact, medium-qhov loj qhov me, tsis dhau kis. Nyob ntawm hom, nws tuaj yeem ua ncaj los yog ib nrab qaum. Ntsuab qhov tsim muaj me ntsis.

Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, nruab nrab hom, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv. Dawb los yog qab zib loj yog sau nyob rau hauv compact beaters. Berry tsim yog tsawg. Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim., txhua Bush muab 10-15 xaiv tubers. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis sib tw yog tsawg.

Yam ntxwv

Txoj kev cog tshuaj. Qhov ntau yam yog rhiab dej thiab pub, lub teeb av yuav tsum tau raws li dub av los yog xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv hnyav loam qos yaj ywm loj hlob tsis zoo, lub tubers ua ntiav. Pom zoo ua ntej kev kho mob ntawm tubers.

Qhov ntau yam yog sufficiently resistant mus rau lub ntsiab kab mob: qos cancer, Golden cyst nematode, viral mosaics. Txawm hais tias yav dhau los kom loj hlob, qos yaj ywm muaj me ntsis susceptibility rau lig blight ntawm tubers thiab nplooj.

Cov saj ntawm qos yaj ywm yog zoo heev: tag nrho, balanced, muag heev. Qoob loo zaub zoo yog khaus muag, tab sis nrog txoj kev ua noj ua haus yuav ua kom zoo zoo.

Cov qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm ua tau siav, zaub mov, txhuav los yog ci; lawv tsis darken thaum txiav thiab ua noj. Los ntawm tubers nws hloov mus rau hauv ib puree ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj cream xim. Cov qos yaj ywm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis tsis muaj calorie ntau ntau, nws yog qhov zoo rau tus me nyuam los yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo tagnrho.

Lub saj ntawm qos yaj ywm yog feem ntau nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm starch nyob rau hauv nws tubers. Nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi qhov qhia tau no rau ntau hom sib txawv:

Cov qos yaj ywm ntau Milady yog bred los ntawm Dutch breeders. Cov qhab-nees raug coj tuaj rau hauv lub Xeev qhov chaw teev npe ntawm Lavxias tebchaw, zoned rau hauv Central cheeb tsam.

Pom zoo cog qoob rau cov liaj teb thiab hauv cov chaw ua hauj lwm tus kheej, tej zaum nws cog hauv cov teb lag luam. Smooth, zoo heev tubers yog cov zoo rau kev muag khoom.

Lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 95%; thaum lub sij hawm cia, tubers khaws tag nrho cov khoom noj haus zoo thiab cov neeg tsis zoo.

Diam duab

Lub yees duab qhia Milady's qos ntau yam:

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• zoo heev saj ntawm paus qoob loo;
• Harvested zoo cia;
• zoo nkauj tsos ntawm tubers, ua lawv haum rau muag;
• siab cov ntsiab lus zoo;
• kam rau lub vagaries ntawm huab cua;
• tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.

Muaj suab tsis muaj flaws nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Cov nta muaj xws li rhiab heev mus rau dej thiab fertilizing, significantly nce lub tawm los.

Ntaus zuj zus

Qos yaj ywm nyiam ib lub teeb, cov av tsis zoo. Rau ntau dua tus nqi noj haus, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv humus thiab ntoo tshauv, nyiam dua birch, mus rau cov av.

Rau sowing, txawm paus cov qoob loo uas tsis me dua nqaij qaib qe raug xaiv. Cov lag luam tsis tshua ua lag luam rau kev sib tw tsis haum. Ua ntej cog, tubers yog pickled thiab kev ua los ntawm ib tug kev loj hlob promoter.

Koj muaj peev xwm germinate qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub teeb los yog nyob rau hauv ntub sawdust. Yog hais tias tus cog cov khoom yog me me, lub qos yaj ywm raug txiav mus rau hauv daim nrog rau ob lub qhov muag.

Cog yog nqa tawm thaum cov av ua kom sov mus rau 10-12 degrees. Nyob rau hauv txias av, tubers tau rot. Shrubs yog muab tso rau ntawm ib ncua kev ntawm 30-35 cm los ntawm txhua lwm nrog ib tug kab spacing ntawm 60-70 cm. Qhov tob yog me me, tsis pub ntau tshaj 10-12 cm.

Thaum lub caij no koj xav tau tsawg kawg 2 lub sij hawm los teeb rau hauv kev tsaws tsag, tsim cov kev siab loj. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob phau ntawv thiab kev kho kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog pom zoo kom npaj txhuav irrigation, significantly nce ntawm kev lag luam zoo ntawm tubers.

Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tau, nws yog ua tau rau irrigate lub cog 2-3 feem ntau, wetting cov av los ntawm 40-50 cm Yuav kom tswj qhov qub theem ntawm humidity thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam weeds, nws yog pom zoo kom mulch lub av nrog straw los yog txiav nyom.

Qos yaj ywm muaj kev txawj ntse pub mis rau noj. Nws yog pom zoo rau lwm cov mineral ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm poov tshuaj nrog organic teeb meem: diluted mullein los yog noog droppings. Txaus 2 lub hauv paus hniav tuaj ib lub caij.

Pab tau thiab foliar txau nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm superphosphate, nqa tawm 10 hnub ua ntej kev khawb.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub rau qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizers thiab cov twg yog cov zoo tshaj plaws, yuav ua li cas pub rau lawv kom zoo.

Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej harvesting yog pom zoo kom txiav qhov saum. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov noob uas yuav tau tua yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ua ntej. Lawv yuav tsum muaj zog thiab muaj zog, tsis kis kab mob.

Cov qos yaj ywm excavated yog qhuav ntawm ciam teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy, txheeb thiab ntxuav tawm hauv qhov chaw txias tsaus. Xaiv noob yog muab cais.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Ntau ntau resistant rau ntau yam kab mob solanaceous txaus ntshai: qos mob cancer, Golden cyst nematode, ntau yam kab mob: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, scab. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lig blight, ib tug tsuas spraying ntawm plantings nrog tooj liab-muaj preparations yog pom zoo.

Pab thiab hloov chaw rau kev nyab xeeb. Cov qos yaj ywm zoo zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb uas tau nyob hauv cov khoom qab zib, cov nyom grasses, cabbage lossis roj radish.

Tshiab ntsuab qos attracts Colorado qos beetles, thiab wireworms, bears, qos moths kuj feem ntau hem los ntawm cog. Rau kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo maj, toed cov av, saib lub theem ntawm humidity.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob loj heev, plantings raug kho nrog industrial insecticides. Pre-noob hnav khaub ncaws ntawm tubers thiab av shedding nrog disinfectants txuag los ntawm wireworm. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub Colorado thiab nws cov larvae, koj siv tau ob leeg pej xeem tshuaj thiab muaj chemistry: Aktara, Corala, Regent thiab Prestige.

Milady yog ib lub qos thiab zoo nkauj qos tsim rau pib xyaum ua los yog kev cog qoob loo. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub cev Milady qos yaj ywm ntau yog nws tawm los. Nws tseem yog unpretentious, haum rau txawv cheeb tsam climatic. Noob cov khoom tsis degenerate, nws yuav sau los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo ntawm nws tus kheej lub cev.

Peb kuj tuaj yeem coj los rau koj saib xyuas tag nrho cov khoom ntawm ntau hom qos yaj ywm cultivation. Nyeem txog Dutch niaj hnub siv technology thiab tau txais ib qho zoo sau tsis muaj kev weeding thiab hilling. Sib ntsib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kasmoos, nyob rau hauv thawv. Nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twg yog lub feem ntau cov qos yaj ywm thiab yam twg yog nrov nyob rau hauv Russia, dab tsi cov cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum cog ntau yam.

Peb kuj muab koj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: