Cov kiv cua loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab yuav tsis tso tseg kom paub txog txhua yam txog ntau yam tshiab thiab, yog tias koj nyiam nws, cog nws ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv
Feem ntau, cov qoob loo tshiab muaj ntau qhov kev paub zoo, dhau deb tshaj tag nrho cov yav dhau los.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, hnub no, hybrid cov ntaub ntawv ntawm grapes tsim los ntawm pib xyaum ua growers, uas yeej paub ntau txog qhov no kab lis kev cai, tau ua heev nto moo.
Ib tug ntawm lawv yog "Furor" txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tau ua nrov vim qhov txawv loj loj ntawm nws cov berries.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm no yuav tsis yog los piav qhia txog nws qhov kev hloov ntawm cov kab mob, tiam sis tseem yuav ua li cas thiaj li muab cog rau hauv koj lub ntsiab.
"Furor" - txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau koj lub tsev kawm ntawv: tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
Cov lus no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov tsim yaam tshab ntawm ib tug pib xyaum ua breeder, heev nto moo nyob rau hauv lub voj voj ntawm winegrowers - V. Kapelyushny. Siv ib tug sib tov ntawm pollen los ntawm ntau tsis tau paub, resistant ntau yam rau pollinate ib tug tsis muaj tsawg dua Laura, nws tau txais ib daim ntawv ntawm hybrid ntawm Furor. Vim li ntawd, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws, uas yog npaj rau kev noj haus tshiab.
Resilience qhov no grape yog xwb txawv tshaj plaw, uas tso cai rau nws yuav zus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb paub mus rau no kab lis kev cai, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv central Russia, thiab thaum harboring txawm ntxiv. Ntau tus neeg uas tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm daim foos no yog hu ua "Furor" txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.
Yuav ua li cas yog tshwj xeeb txog ntawm txhuam ntawm Furor grape: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm loj, cov duab thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov berries
Qhov no hybrid daim ntawv yog deservedly lub npe hu ua champion ntawm grape ntau yam. Tom qab tag nrho, nws pawg ua tau ntau heev li ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, uas yog li tseem ceeb rau pej xeem cov pej xeem.
Zoo heev los ntawm lawv cov cylindrical duab thiab xoob qauv, vim hais tias cov berries yog muab tso rau nws tsis tight. Qhov ntev ntawm ib txhuam yuav muaj 20-25 centimeters.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv thiab feature ntawm "Furor" grapes yog nws cov berries. Lawv cov cwj pwm tsis yooj yim: qhov nruab nrab ntev yog 4 centimeters, thiab qhov dav yog kwv yees li 2.8. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib zaug xwb Berry fluctuates nyob rau hauv xws li kev txwv li 25-30 grams. Tag nrho qhov no ua rau nws paub tseeb tias cov no lub berries yog lossis loj thiab muaj ib qho elongated, txiv mis zoo. Cov xim ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho kev laus ua tiav dub, muaj ib tug me ntsis luster.
Lub saj zoo ntawm lub daim ntawv piav qhia hybrid yog tsis muaj tsawg muaj nqis, lawv yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm heev kev sib tw fleshy pulp, uas muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kua txiv. Qhov no txhua tus ua rau lub cev sib haum xeeb thiab qab ntxiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim qhov zoo nutmeg tsw.
Cov berries yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fond ntawm Sweet hniav, vim hais tias lawv kuj muaj peev xwm zoo los mus ua kom qab zib. Nyob rau hauv kev, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov tau tshem tawm, qhov no lub cev nce mus rau 21-23%. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qib ntawm acidity feem ntau yog tsis txawm 7 g / l.
Furora berries yuav rov hais dua rau cov neeg uas ntxub cov tawv nqaij txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab tag nrho, no grape yog tag nrho noj thiab, vim nws tsis ntom qauv, yog yuav luag tsis xav.
Yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov secrets ntawm tawm los ntawm txiv hmab "Furor"?
Cov fruitfulness ntawm no qoob loo yog li high school hais tias Bush yog tsis txawm tus muaj peev xwm ntawm tag nrho nqa tawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsim rau nws tom qab flowering. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, lub Bush xav tau kev pab niaj zaus normalization.
Tsis tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog inflorescences thiab pawg yog tshem tawm, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej tua, tag nrho cov ntxaib thiab cov tua uas, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm tus neeg, muaj ib tug heev zog txoj kev loj hlob. Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, muaj zog-loj hlob Bush "Furora" tsis muaj kev ntshai, koj muaj peev xwm thauj 35-40 ob lub qhov muag.
Lub maturity ntawm tua ntawm no ntau yam yog nyob rau theem siab, thiab lawv loj tshaj plaws lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nws kis nyob rau hauv heev thaum ntxov.
Raws li rau lub caij ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm uas, uas Bush yuav tsum tau rau qhov kawg tsim thiab ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo, daim ntawv no yog xa mus rau thaum ntxov heev. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau piav qhia yog ua tiav tag nrho hauv 105-110 hnub. Vim li no, twb nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, koj yuav pib saj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus tshiab sau.
Txawm li cas los, tam sim ntawd thaum ncav lub grapes ntawm removable kom loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsis tau rhuav nws tawm. Ntaus tau muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev ntev heev rau ntawm lub hav zoov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tag nrho nws qualities nyob twj ywm tib, hais txog ob qho tib si mus rau tsos thiab daim ntawv, thiab saj.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub plab nyom txiv hmab txiv ntoo: luv luv txog qhov tseem ceeb
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab "Furor" muaj ntau ntau xwb. Nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam nrog ib tug maub xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm berries thiab nyob rau hauv lub saj uas tsis yog ntse ntawm xws grapes. Tab sis dua li no, nws muaj:
- Kev nthuav qhia kev nthuav dav thiab zoo Berry qab.
- Zoo sweetness, noj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Siab tawm los ntawm Bush thiab simplicity nyob rau hauv luam: raws li ib tug grafted qoob loo, nws muaj zoo heev compatibility nrog stocks ntawm yuav luag txhua paub ntau yam hnub no.
- Kev ntim tau ntawm sau, nyob rau hauv uas berries yog zoo khaws cai nyob rau bushes, yam uas tsis ntog tawm los yog ua puas.
- Txawm hais tias qhov txawv tshaj plaw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv ua suab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm nkawj.
- Tsis muaj cracking ntawm berries, tab sis nrog ib tug heev muaj zog tshaj ntawm berries, qhov no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim.
- Daim ntawv tsis kam mus rau lub caij ntuj no frosts, uas nyob rau hauv Russia yog feem ntau tsuas yog merciless, yog tseem nyob rau theem siab. Tej yub hlaub tsis tau tawg yog-24 xyoo. Tab sis nrog tau ntau frosts loj heev, Bush yog zoo dua los npog.
- Zoo tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob fungal, nrog rau cov hmoov txhaws mildew, oidium thiab grey pwm.
Feem ntau, lub "Furor" txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob hauv ib daim ntawv, rau ntawm cov chaw pib xyaum ua, thiab rau cov cog cog hauv cov kab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim rau daim ntawv yug.
Disadvantages thiab imperfections ntawm daim ntawv hybrid "Furor"
Raws li nws tsis yog ib qho kev sib haum xeeb, li cas los xij heev ntau thiab intensive tawm los suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm no grape. Tom qab tag nrho, thiaj li tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug bountiful sau, tab sis tiag tiag zoo thiab loj, koj yuav tau hws ntau heev tshaj lub Bush, tshem tag nrho cov tsis tseem ceeb inflorescences thiab tua. Tej yam zoo li no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom thiaj li thim tawm cov zaub ntsuab rau nws thiab qhib cov pawg ua ke rau lub hnub lub rays.
Thinned Bush kuj ua ntau resistant rau fungal kab mob, vim hais tias nws yog zoo dua ventilated.
Kuj, txawm tias tsis muaj zog heev ntawm lub nkawj, nyob rau hauv ib txhia xyoo (thaum lub berries kuj cracking) lawv ua rau ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau qoob loo. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, pom lawv nyob rau hauv koj Bush yog zoo dua rau lub sijhawm pib lawv kev tsim txom.
Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov yooj yim ntxeev: muab khob nrog dej qab zib ze ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, uas koj xav tau ntxiv cov khoom me me rau lub txiv nkhaus. Hais txog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab tsuag, tab sis cov txiv hmab "Furor" kuj tseem yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kom zoo, uas, txawm li cas los, yuav tsis siv ntau npaum li koj txoj hauj lwm thiab sij hawm ua lwm cov txheej txheem.
Grapes "Furor": cov lus qhia rau nws tus kheej cog hauv daim zajlus
Rau cov neeg uas thawj txiav txim siab pib cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov txheej txheem no yuav zoo li nyuab heev thiab nyuab heev. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum xaiv seedlings los yog ntawm nws tus kheej npaj lub cuttings, yog khawb khawb ib lub qhov, tsis txhob overdo nws nrog chiv thiab muab lub Bush nrog ntxiv kom tu thiab saib xyuas. Peb yuav sim qhia ntau li ntau tau txog qhov tseeb haum, tsuas yog hauv kev piav qhia txog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Xaiv ib tug txiv hmab hav txwv yeem ib qho chaw nrog zoo mob rau kev loj hlob
Ib qho tseem ceeb qhia ntawm cog grapes - sab nraud tej yam kev mob, uas muaj peev xwm ob qho kev pab rau nws tej yam ntuj tso, thiab zoo heev inhibit lawv. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhov zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam, nyiam dua los ntawm lawv cov sab qab teb. Vim li no, lub Bush yuav txaus thiab kub thiab lub teeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab ripening ntawm qoob loo.
Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab tawm los ntawm sab qaum teb cua. (lawv tuaj yeem ua teebmeem heev rau lub caij ua paj ntoo), ces sab qab teb lossis sab hnub poob ntawm koj lub tsev lossis lwm homestead qauv yuav zoo rau cov qoob loo no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, winegrowers xa zoo qhov tseem ceeb rau hom av uas cov nroj tsuag no cog. Tseeb, tseeb nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov no nroj tsuag tsis yog whimsical, yog hais tias koj xav tau zoo yields, nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws xaiv fertile av.
Vim li no, nws tsis yog tsim nyog heev feem ntau los koom nyob rau hauv noj lub Bush.
Grapes loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm chernozem los yog lwm lub teeb xau. Ib qho tseem ceeb yam ntxwv ntawm cov av yog qhov tob ntawm av. Yog hais tias lawv mus rau saum npoo ntau tshaj 3 meters, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus khawb lub kua system nrog rau qhov grapevine aub tsiv kom cov dej nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis undermines lub keeb kwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, grapevines hlub toj thiab lawv xav tau ntau qhov chaw kom loj hlob tua thiab keeb kwm. Zoo meej Scheme ntawm cog siab Bush "Furora" - 3-4 x 5-6 m. Peb txiav txim siab rau lub sij hawm ntawm cog vines
Qhov no ntau yam muaj peev xwm yuav cog tsis muaj teeb meem ob qho tib si rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj muaj peev xwm siv heev txawv txoj kev cog - los ntawm grafting cuttings, ua ntej cog ntsuab seedlings thiab siv ceg.
Saplings ntawm 1-2 xyoo feem ntau yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thaum txiav pruning yog feem ntau npaj. Vim li no, ntau tus xav txog nws tshaj plaws haum rau cog thiab grafting grapes.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no muaj ib qho teeb meem loj heev - Bush tej zaum yuav txom nyem los ntawm Frost txij li thaum nws yuav tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, tab sis tsuas yog khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv no txuas, nws yog tej zaum kuj ntau dua zajlus kom kom xws li ib sapling, zoo li cuttings, kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nroj tsuag tsuas yog nrog tuaj txog ntawm tshav kub.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub sij hawm ntawm cog lub grapes yuav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Autumn (tsis heev thaum ntxov, thiaj li hais tias nws tsis pib loj hlob, tab sis tsis lig dhau, thiaj li hais tias nws yuav tsis khov). Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xws li seedlings yuav pib yuav cog los ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab yuav luag txog thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, noj rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cheeb tsam.
Tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm ntsuab seedlings. Lawv tau loj hlob los ntawm cuttings, uas nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj twb lowered rau hauv dej rau rooting los yog cog nyob rau hauv cov av raws li ib tug houseplant. Txij li thaum lawv twb tua nrog ntsuab nplooj, rau lawv cog koj yuav tsum tau tos rau ib lub sij hawm sov so, uas qee zaum tshwm sim hauv thawj hnub ntawm Lub Rau Hli.
Cov neeg caij tsheb yuav tuaj yeem faib cov txiv hmab yuav luag txhua xyoo puag ncig. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog grape tua raug siv rau no, uas yog faus nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm av. Nyob rau hauv zoo mob, lawv siv paus sai sai, uas yog vim li cas koj yuav propagate txiv hmab hauv no txoj kev heev.
Nws kuj yog nthuav los nyeem txog grape ntau yam rau cawu cub.
Nta kom cog cov txiv hmab
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm qhov teeb meem yog qhov kev npaj ntawm chiv thiab qhov aub tsiv uas lawv muab tso rau. Vim li no, qhov tob ntawm qhov dej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 80 centimeters, nrog rau qhov dav zoo.
Nws lub ntsiab yam yuav tsum yog fertile av thiab humus. Cov ntxhuav chiv, xws li nitrogen, superphosphates thiab potassium ntsev, kuj tau ntxiv me me. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau meej tov thiab sau rau hauv ib lub qhov, yog ua tau, compacted thiab poured lwm txheej ntawm non-fertilized av los tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm high concentration ntawm chiv. Qhov aub tsiv nyob hauv lub xeev no yog nyob rau 2-3 lub lis piam thiaj li hais tias nws tag nrho subsides thiab tsuas yog ces koj yuav tsum tau pib cog ib seedling.
Qhov xaiv ntawm lub yav tas kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm. Tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb them sai sai rau lub hauv paus system, pov thawj ntawm qhov zoo mob ntawm uas yuav dawb xim ntawm cov keeb kwm.
Ua ntej cog, nws muab tso rau hauv dej rau ib lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd, lub seedling yuav lowered rau hauv aub tsiv, tab sis tsuas yog mus rau theem ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho (nws yog tseem yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account subsidence ntawm cov av). Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav, maj mam sim kom tsis txhob ua mob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis kuj tsis pub tawm hauv airbags ze lawv.
Tom qab cog grape Lub Bush yog watered nrog 20-30 liv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis nco qab txog kev them nyiaj yug rau nws, txwv tsis pub lub Bush yuav creep nrog nrog txoj kev loj hlob. Moisten cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws nrog Moss los yog sawdust.
Yuav ua li cas kom thwj gralk lub soj caum mus rau Tshuag?
Ua qhov no kom raug thiab zoo yog tsim nyog:
- Npaj lub txiav ua ntej, 2-3 peepholes ntev, txiav nws qis feem rau ob sab.
- Yuav tsum ua kom zoo tshaj thiab txo qis rau hauv cov dej, thiab kom poob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem nrog lub stimulator ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm (tshuaj "Humate").
- Npaj ib qho Tshuag, tshem cov qub Bush mus txog 10 cm ntawm hemp, ntxuav qhov txiav nto thiab ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ntiav cais nyob rau hauv nws.
Tom qab xws li kev npaj, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws tus kheej kis. Nws dag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias tus soj caum yog muab tso rau hauv lub cais ntawm Tshuag nrog nws trimmed ib feem thiab khov kho clamped nyob rau hauv nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los noj cov khoom paj rwb x / b, uas tseem muaj lub zog thiab tom qab ib xyoo los daws teeb meem ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub Tshuag pom zoo kom tsho tiv nrog ntub av nplaum, uas yuav txuag nws los ntawm kev mob thiab khaws cov dej noo ntev dua.
Tom qab ntawd, lub Tshuag yog watered abundantly, kev txhawb nqa yog kho rau nws, thiab cov av yog mulched. Nrog rau kev ua zoo li no, lub caij nplooj ntoo yuav loj hlob sai sai, vim tias nws twb muaj ib qho khoom noj khoom haus ntawm txhua xyoo, ntoo zoo, thiab tsim lub hauv paus.
Yuav ua li cas nce lub fruitfulness ntawm Furor grape Bush nrog kev pab los ntawm kev saib xyuas: luv luv txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
- Yog li ntawd tias Bush yuav zoo txaus nws tus kheej nrog muab kev pab cuam nws yuav tsum tau noo noo. Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nws tej zaum yuav tshwm tsis zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tseem tuav ib theem ntawm cov av noo noo nrog ntxiv dej, thiab zoo li mulching cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw.
- Zoo muaj feem xyuam rau cov tawm los ntawm grapes noj, rau uas koj yuav siv tib lub fertilizer raws li nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm aub tsiv. Cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm ob lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.
- Pruning grape tua "Furora" kuj nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tshem 6-8 qhov. Nws kuj pab ntxiv kom muaj qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia, qhov no grape tsis tau them, tab sis nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam colder nws yog zoo dua rau err. Nco ntsoov mus nkaum cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings tom qab cog.
- Kev kho mob tawm tsam fungal kab mob yog txhua txhua xyoo rau kev tiv thaiv. Lub Bush yog sprayed 2 lub sij hawm ua ntej flowering thiab ib tug ntau lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm yav tom ntej berries nyob rau inflorescences.
