Tag nrho cov epithets yuav tsis muaj txaus rau cov kev zoo nkauj thiab elegance ntawm blooming rhododendron. Nws xav tau kev pom. Thiab tus neeg twg uas tau muaj lub sijhawm los qhuas cov nroj tsuag hauv cov vaj tse ntuj, nws yuav ua rau nws xav tau qhov khoom plig rau nws qhov chaw. Dhau li ntawd, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau cov qoob loo Dahurian ntau yam nyob rau hauv Ukrainian teb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los muab cov nroj tsuag nrog haum tej yam kev mob thiab muaj peev xwm, kev saib xyuas raws sij hawm.
Txog cov nyiam ntawm Daurian rhododendron, dej siab thiab kev puas ntsoog rau nws yuav tsum tau tham ntxiv, zoo li hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov duab ntawm lub shrubber thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov tub txawg.
Botanical piav qhia
Daur rhododendrons yog cov kab ntsig yoog raws li kev mob temperate latitudes, raws li nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus kis mus rau lub Altai highlands. 
Tab sis vim yog lub polymorphism ntawm hom, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tuaj yeem hu nws cov pes tsawg. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau hom ntawm shrubs yog heev ze rau Sikhotinsky, me me-leaved thiab Lebedur ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Rhododendron txhais los ntawm Greek lus txhais tau hais tias "liab tsob ntoo". Obviously, lub npe yog txuam nrog cov xim ntawm lub shrub, uas thaum lub sij hawm flowering yog thickly them nrog ci inflorescences. Thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog Roses.
Nyob rau hauv Esxias cov av, cov tsiaj qus cov tsiaj qus feem ntau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj av, ua cov ntaub pua plag hauv cov av nplaum. Qee qhov kuaj pom ntawm gravelly, rocky lands, nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab coniferous forests. Tsis tas li lawv tseem nyob hauv North America, New Guinea, nyob rau Australia.
Rau cov tsis paub hais tias vim li cas, Slavic neeg pib hu rau Dahurian rhododendron qus rosemary. Botanists pov tseg kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsuas yog cov koom ua ke koom nrog Vereskov tsev neeg. 
Heather tsev neeg kuj muaj xws li: Strawberry ntoo, azalea, heather, Erica, qos yaj ywm rosemary, cowberry, blueberry, cranberry, blueberry.
Tsis pub dhau ntawm hom kab Dahurian, cov kws tshwj xeeb nyias txawv nyias rhododendron cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no piav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj me me paj thiab ntses ib nrab-meter stalks, thaum lwm tus neeg, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm giant buds, uas thaum qhib ncav cuag nees nkaum centimeter, thiab ob-Meter-ntev sprouts.
Muab txhua hom kev rhododendrons sib dhos nrog rau txoj kev xav ua kom muaj branching. Raws li ib txoj cai, lub Bush muaj 25-40 xim av tua qhia upwards nrog ib lub teeb hairiness. Cov ceg ntoo yog cov thin thiab ntau zuj zus.
Koj puas paub? Zib ntab los ntawm rhododendron muaj ib qho kev ntxim ntxub thiab cov nyhuv quav. Cov neeg phais nias ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm lub siab dawb paug yog cov tub rog qub qub.
Cov nplooj oval nrog sib npaug xaus. Nws sab sab yog glossy thiab tsaus ntsuab, thiab sab nraub qaum yog khov thiab sib zog. Nyob rau nruab nrab, nplooj tawm tsim txog li 4 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 1 cm nyob rau hauv dav. Lawv tshwm sim tom qab Bush blooms. 
Tom qab flowering, rhododendrons tsis poob lawv elegance, vim hais tias lawv cov nplooj hloov lawv xim ntawm ci lub teeb ntsuab mus rau xim av tsaus thaum lub sij hawm vegetative lub sij hawm. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, lawv curl thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lush inflorescencesuas nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag tshwm sim twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis thiab ua rau lub qhov muag kom txog rau thaum xyoo ob xyoo ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Lawv tau qhia ib txhij nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ceg thiab nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos sinuses, thiab nrog rau cov tua los ntawm me me peduncles.
Buds zoo nkauj heev rau cov tswb. Txhua txhuam muaj txog ob lub suab paj nruag nrog ib txoj kab ntawm 4-5 cm thiab ib qhov ntev txog li 3 cm. Raws li yog tias nws muaj lub siab, nws muaj xim liab, muaj ntshav liab thiab ntshav liab ntxoov ntxoo.
Tom qab flowering nyob rau hauv lub khob, ib tug me me oblong boll yog tsim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis yog txhua lub rhododendrons raug nquahu rau lub tsev cog qoob. Ntau ntawm nws cov tsiaj yog pollen thiab nectar poisonous. Lawv secrete andromedotoxin, uas yog dejnum rau lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm ib tug neeg. Intoxication yog ua los ntawm mob plab nyhav, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, thiab kev qaug zog ntawm nqaij cov nqaij. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsos mob ntxiv yuav ua tau kom tuag taus.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Kev zoo nkauj ntawm rhododendron yuav tsum tau muab txi, qee yam kev paub thiab kev siab ntev. Ua kom zoo siab rau lub voj voos ntuav, ua rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub teeb, av nta thiab txawm lub neeg zej zog.
Hom phiaj, cov kab lis kev cai yuav nplua lub cheeb tsam xis, qhov twg:
- tsis muaj hom thawj thiab cua ntsiag to;
- muaj hnub txaus, tab sis tsis yog nws txoj kev ncaj;
- nag thiab yaj dej tsis sau;
- av muaj nyob ze tsis pub tshaj 2 m ntawm av;
- enriched nrog muab kev pab cuam, noo noo-permeable lub teeb substrates nrog acidity high;
- nyob ze tsis muaj vaj tse uas yuav tsim tau ib qho ntev li ntev;
- nyob hauv koog zej zog, cov ntoo siab loj nrog cov hauv paus hniav tsis loj hlob (maple, alder, linden, weeping willow, birch yuav muaj zog competitors rau rhododendron, uas deplete thiab qhuav cov av).
Yog tias koj nco tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem nyob hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab nres ub flower. Nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug putrid lesion ntawm nws keeb kwm thiab kev tuag yog ua tau.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los tiv thaiv cov neeg rhaug zog rhododendron los ntawm txhoj puab heev tej zej zog, uas tuaj yeem tsis pub nws cov zaub mov thiab noo noo, kev paub gardeners qhia tawm cais cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub sab thiab hauv qab ntawm tag nrho daim ntawv ntawm daim ntaub npog npog.
Lub peev xwm xaiv ntawm saplings thaum yuav khoom
Yuav kom tsis txhob raug kev tsim txom ntawm cov neeg thuam, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib tw ntawm rhododendron, lawv yuav muag koj cov rhizome, koj yuav tsum ua li ntawd yuav tshwj xeeb me nyuam yaus los yog chaw zov me nyuam. Tsis txhob ua siab mus nug cov neeg pab tswv yim (txawm tias cov lus qhia no paub txog koj) txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom koj nyiam, nws cov wintering, av nyiam, cov ntsiab lus cog thiab kev tu. Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom tsis muaj qhov kev paub no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav lwm txoj kev ua liaj ua teb. Pib tshiab yog qhia tsis txhob raug ntxias los ntawm lush inflorescences thiab ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam collections, tab sis mus pib loj hlob rhododendrons nrog tsiaj. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov caj ces ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Daurian rhododendron, nws tsaws thiab kev pab txhawb lub high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness, txhim khu txhim kho thiab ceev adaptation rau tshiab tej yam kev mob ntawm cov huab cua kev nyab xeeb tsam. Tab sis ntau yam muab tau los ntawm nws yuav tsum ntxiv tej yam kev mob thiab, raws li, ua ntau teeb meem.
Koj puas paub? Rhododendrons nyob tau ntev xyoo. Qhov no feature ntawm tsob ntoo yog dawb ceev los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Nepal worshiped. Lawv ntseeg hais tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv uas tau muab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem muab kev zoo nkauj thiab kev thev ntev.
Cov kws paub hauj lwm them sai sai rau cov paj kws nyob rau ntawm cov pob khis tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Netherlands los yog Poland cov neeg laus uas tsis zith cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau lawv siv nyob rau hauv Bloom. Ntawm chav kawm, lub shrubs yuav siv paus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv lub caij ntuj no. 
Qhov tseeb yog hais tias European technology rau loj-scale qhuav ntawm seedlings yog raws li hydroponics. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj kev cog qoob loo ntawm qhov yuam tus nqi hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem tshwj tsis yog kev koom tes ntawm cov av. Xws li cov nroj tsuag yog tsim rau kev nyab xeeb me me thiab tag tsis yoog rau lub caij ntuj no. Txawm caij nyoog hloov mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub yuav tsis txuag lub paj los ntawm cov khaub thuas, txij li poob ntawm lub pav ca thiab lub qhov dej ntawm cov kais dej yuav ua rau lub lauj kaub.
Nws yog zoo dua mus yuav cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings, uas yog txog 2-4 xyoos. Nco ntsoov nug tus neeg muag khoom seb lub sprout tau li cas. Yog hais tias lub noob, ces nws qhov siab mus rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb yuav ncav tsis pub ntau tshaj li 15 cm thiab qhov no qhia tias rhododendron twb zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv rau cov huab cua hnyav.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Esxias hav zoov muaj peev xwm pom tau tias muaj cov ris tsho, nws qhov siab nce mus txog 30 m.
Yog hais tias lub seedling yog muab tau los ntawm ib tug txiav, nws qhov siab yuav txog 25 cm. Daim ntawv no yuav txawv cov stocky thiab nce bushiness. Ceg ntoo pib, raws li txoj cai, ncaj qha los ntawm hauv paus hniav tsho. 
Thaum twg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub seedling yog sau, koj muaj peev xwm mus soj ntsuam nws cov stems thiab paus system. Koj yuav tsum tau xaiv cov kev muaj zog thiab siv tau, uas muaj keeb kwm thiab ncaj, txawm tias qoob loo. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov pob hlav, hlav, pob hlwv los yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub yub.
Nco ntsoov qhov muaj cov kab thiab cov pwm plhws rau hauv lub plab. Thaum lawv pom los ntawm qhov kev yuav khoom yuav tsum raug tso tseg.
Kos lub freshness ntawm lub hauv paus kev. Ua li no, ua ib qho me me. Lub teeb pom kev tim khawv pom tseeb rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Qhov no rhododendron yuav tau yuav.
Flowering shrubs xws li lilac, hydrangea, viburnum buldenezh, sawv, forsythia, spirea, kerriya, chubushnik, astilba, euonymus, buddleya, thiab npuas ntoo zoo meej rau decorating lub site.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Rhododendrons zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, thiaj li hais tias lawv cov hauv paus system yog muaj zog thiab tau tswj kom hloov mus rau tshiab mob, thiab lub crown yog npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Tshaj tawm tsuas yog qee zaum nrog lub kaw lus hauv paus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab cog ib tug hluas rhododendron, nws cov hauv paus ntseg tsho yuav tsum nce ob peb centimeters saum toj no hauv av. Lwm yam, lub keeb kwm yuav rot. Kev paub gardeners yog qhia kom npog qhov chaw no nrog ib tug me me hillock ntawm av, yog li ntawd thaum watering raws li ntawm subsidence ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw tsis muaj kev ua qab yias. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog fraught nrog dej stagnation thiab fungal mob.
Cov kws txawj qhia kom paub ua raws li cov txheej txheem no raws li cov lus qhia tseeb:
- Thaum digging li hauv av nyob rau hauv Autumn, khawb ib tug tsaws qhov. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 50 cm dav thiab 70 cm qhov tob. Yog hais tias rau ib txhia yog vim li cas nws tsis muaj peev xwm mus nqa tawm lub npaj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nco ntsoov ua nws ib lub hlis ua ntej rooting lub seedling.
- Ntis tawm hauv qab ntawm qhov tob zuaj tawg nti tawg los yog pob txha. Siv cov kua dej xaiv zaum kawg, nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov kua qaub tau mus rau hauv lub qhov dej. Qhov tseeb yog tias txiv qaub txhawb alkalization ntawm substrate, uas muaj ib tug heev phom sij rau cov Dahurian rhododendron. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub kua txheej ntawm 15 mus rau 20 cm.
- Rau kev cog qoob loo, khaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ib puag ncig ze ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 70-80 cm Thiab rau siab cov qoob loo, tawm ob lub-mais sij hawm.
- Ncuav lub npaj cov dej sib tov ua ntej rau hauv cov kua (qhov dej yuav tsum yog ib feem peb). Rau cov hnyav loamy chaw, nws yog zoo dua los siv ib tug tshwj xeeb yuav substrate rau azaleas, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm tus mob nws yog txaus kom tov nplooj ntoos hauv av, peat thiab coniferous ntoo. Npaj sib tov nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 3: 2: 1.
- Tom qab ntawd ntxiv 70 g ntawm pob zeb complex fertilizer rau txhua tus zoo thiab sib tov zoo nrog rau hauv av.
- Npog lub qhov nrog ib zaj duab xis yas tsaus, ua kom nws cov npoo, thiab tawm mus ua ib qho txiaj ntsim microflora hauv.
- Thaum lub ntiaj teb warms thiab ib tug sov sov sov recovers sab nraum, rooting yuav nqa tawm. Tag nrho cov lug ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab dej kom txog thaum lub ntiaj teb absorbs ya raws.
- Yog hais tias lub seedling tau nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, nws yuav tsum tau watered kom zoo. Thiab rau 12 xuab moos, cov zom zaws nrog cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem ua rau lub taub ntim nrog cov dej nyob hauv chav tsev, qhov kev loj hlob stimulants ntxiv ("Kornevin", "Emistim", "Ecosil"). Tom qab ntawd nws yog kho nrog ib tug av nplaum mash uas yuav tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm ziab tawm.
- Ib tug seedling yog qis rau hauv lub npaj aub tsiv, nws keeb kwm yog straightened thiab them nrog av sib tov los ntawm peat, deciduous av thiab coniferous humus.
- Tus nroj tsuag yog watered dua thiab cov av yog meej tamped nyob rau hauv thiaj li mus nce li voids tsim ntawm lub hauv paus kev. Lwm yam, lub shrub tsis siv paus.
- Tshawb tawm cov landing yog ib txwm tsim nyog rau tsim ntawm pristvolnoy Wells thiab nws mulching. Raws li mulch rau Dahurian rhododendron, coniferous sawdust, tawv los hairpins, uas txhawb av oxidation, yog zoo tagnrho.
Koj puas paub? Cov tshuaj yej uas nto moo "Labrador" muaj cov nplooj thiab cov tsiaj cog qoob loo. Qee haiv neeg siv cov nroj tsuag biomass hauv cov zaub xam lav thiab zaub tais. Thiab pej xeem healers ntawm East hais txog qhov kho thaj chaw ntawm lub shrub. Raws li lawv, nws yuav pab tau tshem ntawm rheumatism, kis thiab mob plawv.
Siv nyob hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Lo lus nug no yuav tsis ua teeb meem rau cov neeg pib tshiab. Koj tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm kaum xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom los mus nrhiav kev siv ntawm ib qho chaw zoo nkauj hauv lub vaj. Muaj tseeb, nws yuav saib txhua qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau xis kom tsim. 
Tab sis, yog hais tias koj yog nws rau perfectionism, qhov zoo tshaj plaws daim duab ntawm koj qhov chaw yuav pab tsim raws li cov lus pom zoo:
- Nyob rau hauv lub paj ensembles, ib txwm xav txog qhov tonality ntawm lub buds thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lawv qhib. Nws yog ntshaw kom haum harmonize xim, thiab Bloom nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawd kub ntev mus ib txhis.
- Daursky tsiaj ntawm rhododendron yog zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog coniferous nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xws li plantings pab txhua tus kab lis kev cai. Lub hauv paus loj ntawm cov ntoo, ntoo, thujas, pines, cypresses thiab larch ntoo tsis tiv thaiv kom tus neeg zej zog tawg ntawm kev tsim, yog li tsim nws lub siab nyiam penumbra.
- Thaum npaj cov pawg cog, nws yog ntshaw yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub vaj tse ntuj ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov "rosewood" haum junipers thiab ferns.
- Kev txhawb zog siab yog muab rau hauv cov pob zeb, qhov chaw uas muaj qhov mob rocky atmosphere ze rau ntuj tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li cov neeg nyob ze, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau xaiv xaiv cov qoob loo uas tsis tau. Nyob rau ntawm toj roob hauv alpine, rhododendrons muaj txig ua ke nrog heather thiab gentian.
- Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam loj, nyob rau hauv tag nrho respects tsim rau cultivation ntawm rhododendrons, lub hedge ntawm flowering shrubs zoo nkaus li spectacular.
- Hauv qhov chaw tsim, kev sib xyaw ntawm daj, txiv kab ntxwv, cream thiab ntshav tones raug suav tias yog ua tiav. Thiab tseem nws yog zoo rau assemble scarlet, violet, liab doog thiab dawb ntxoov.
- Xav kom cov neeg nyob ze rau rhododendron yog cov paj: bulk, tulips, saffron, daffodils.
- Daurskoy ntau yam yuav kho tau cov nyom, kos cov kab los yog lub ntug kev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rhododendrons pib tawg tuaj ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
Kev xaiv ntawm lub site rau cog thiab zoo seedling - tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv loj hlob rhododendron. Botanists ceeb toom txog cov kev cai ntawm ib lub thermophilic thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm heev lub caij ntuj no-Hardy kab lis kev cai. Yog tias koj coj lawv mus rau hauv tus account thiab thaum lub sij hawm kom haum koj cov tsiaj txhu, koj lub vaj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj ntau xyoo.
Watering
Dahurian ntau ntawm "rosewood" yog ntshaw kom moisturize 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tsob nroj tsis nyiam tshaj cov dej noo. Ntev dej ntau dhau koj tsuas ua rau nws. Yog li ntawd, cia ib lub qhov muag nyob hauv lub xeev ntawm lub pob tw lub cev thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm mulch on nws.
Nco ntsoov tias cov dej ntshiab muaj zog muaj qhov phem rau ntawm kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, kev paub gardeners ib txwm muag nws nrog ib tug me me ntawm acetic los yog citric acid (100 g ib 10 l). Tab sis raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, nws yuav tsum qhia rau Tshuag saum dej nag. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, watering yuav ua tau tsuas yog thaum lub kua yog tswm thiab rhuab. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg laus Bush yog pom zoo kom ncuav nws mus rau hauv 2 thoob. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom cov txheej txheem moisturizing nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kws txawj qhia periodically kom ntxiv sulfuric acid rau dej rau dej. Qhov no yog ua los pab txhawb lub qaub nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom ntxiv rau dej nyob ntawm nws qhov kev mob. Nrog rau txoj cai concentration, lub pH ntawm qhov sib tov yuav 3.5-4.5. Koj tuaj yeem khij nws nrog ib qho litmus sawb.
Weeding
Tshem tawm nroj tsuag nroj tsuag ntawm lub vaj teb tsis yog ib qho uas yuav tsum ua kom loog zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, xws thickets worsen cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cultivated paj. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Daurian rhododendron, weeds yog qhov phem tshaj yeeb ncuab ntawm shrub, vim hais tias lawv tsis pub nws cov hauv paus hniav system, uas yog tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev microelements.
Tsis txhob hnov qab saib xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm pristvolnymi. Tom qab tseb cov zaub tsis tseem ceeb yuav tshwm rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, tsis tu ncua loosen cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug sapka. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txhawb nqa aeration ntawm keeb kwm. Uas yog cia li wield lub cuab tam yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob puas keeb kwm. Ib txhia gardeners ua li cas tuav weeding thiab mulching qhov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub txheej ntawm mulch yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 cm. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Pom zoo los txhawb lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsim kho nws cov tshaj flowering txhua txhua 2-3 xyoo hauv paus hniav. Thaum lub caij lawv siv 2.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Flowering buds uas tshwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedling nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab nws rooting yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.Qhov no yog ua los xyuas kom meej tias lub shrub yog tag nrho zus thiab tsis dilute nws cov kev pab rau flowering.
Thawj txoj haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob. Yuav kom nce lub biomass thiab tsim ntawm flowering buds rau xyoo tom ntej rau txhua pob tw ua kom 10-12 kg ntawm rotted manure los yog compost. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv ntxhia ua chiv rau azaleas.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txog li 40 g ntawm qhuav teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv ib square meter ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub pob tw lub cev. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem kho cov khoom tsim nyog rau ntawm theem ntawm kev cog ntoo. Ua li no, koj xav tau 2 feem ntawm nitrogen, 1 feem ntawm phosphorus thiab ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov poov tshuaj.
Qhov thib ob kev npaj pub mis, thaum lub shrub ottsvetet. Tom qab ntawd nws loj hlob yog los ntawm phosphorus-potassium mixtures npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug 2: 1 ratio. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov ntxhia hauv pob zeb, muab qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov chiv uas muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov txiv qaub, phosphoric acid thiab chlorine.
Pruning
Nyob rau hauv no yam, rhododendrons tsis nyob rau tag nrho cov kev ntxhov siab. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum lub caj dab, lawv nteg txoj kev loj hlob yog daim ntawv zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, nrog ib tug ntseeg tau nthuav crown, tsuas yog qub ceg nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm mus txog 4 cm yog pruned.
Koj puas paub? Lub zeb loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj chaw yog 125 xyoo. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub zos me me Canadian Ladysmith thiab yog ib qhov chaw nyiam yees duab lovers. Romantic npe hu ua ntoo Cynthia.
Ib txhia gardeners xyaum pinching lub hauv paus buds on cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Raws li lawv, nws kho txhim lub decorativeness ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv kuj qhia rejuvenating qub shrubs, txiav tawm ib feem ntawm qhov tua nyob rau theem ntawm 30-40 cm.
Thiab tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, tib txoj kev yuav tsum tau ua nrog nrog tshuav qe. Qhov kev txiav yuav tsum dhau mus ze ntawm nruab nrab buds. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub haircut tag nrho cov "wounds" ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog vaj twawb los yog roj xim.
Cov kws kho mob hais yuam tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho faded txhuam. Ua ntej, lawv lwj qhov kho kom zoo nkauj. Thiab ob, lawv cuam tshuam nrog ntau txoj kev loj hlob thiab yav tom ntej flowering. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog khaws cia cov axillary cos nyob rau hauv lub nplooj saum toj kawg nkaus thaum lub sij hawm lawv tshem tawm. 
Lub caij ntuj no
Lub vaj tse ntawm Dahurian rhododendrons rau lub caij ntuj no yog yuav tsum tsuas yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings. Feature ntawm tus tsiaj yog lub caij ntuj no zoo hardiness. Mature ntoo tau yooj yim yoojyim 30 degrees ntawm Frost. Yog li ntawd, tsis zoo li evergreen ntau yam, lawv tsis yuav tsum tau kev npaj, tsuas yog rau ntau Autumn watering thiab mulching ntawm tsob ntoo trunks. Ua li no, koj siv tau peat los yog poob Oak nplooj (ncuav yam tsawg 20-25 cm), txoj kev no siv rau tag nrho bushes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau lub caij ntuj no, nco ntsoov npog lub hauv paus caj dab rau tag nrho cov rhododendrons, tsis hais txog lawv cov hom thiab lub hnub nyoog.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yuav tsum tau npog lub crown. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua li no tsis yog nrog kev ntiv taw thiab qaum, tab sis muaj ib lub tsev uas tau tsim los ntawm cov phom, uas muaj cov khoom vov saum toj.
Hurry li nrog rau kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no tsis yog nqi nws, vim hais tias 10-degree degree Frost yog tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis rotted paus ntseg tsho tau yooj yim puas nws. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom npog cov nroj tsuag hauv Mid-Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj, thiab tshem tag nrho cov chaw nyob ze rau Lub Peb Hlis, thaum lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov thiab tuaj yeem nqus tau cov dej noo, thiab huab cua yuav yog pos huab. Qhov no yog tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias lub hnub lub rays tsis hlawv lub cov nplooj ntsuab. 
Ncov qoob loo txoj kev
Tus tswv tsev ntawm rhododendrons yuav paub tseeb tias thaum twg ib lub tsob ntoo nyob ntawm qhov chaw, koj yeej xav kom tau raws li nram qab no thiab tig rau hauv vaj mus rau hauv ib lub nrawm flowering canvas. Zoo hmoo, kom tau tshiab seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm tus neeg uas xav li cas. Yooj yim mus ua nws nyob rau hauv ib txoj vegetative.
Layering
Gardeners hu qhov tshuab no feem ntau pheej yig thiab txuag. Nws xaiv hauv kev xaiv ib lub zog, zaum qis thiab pinning nws mus rau hauv av tom qab txiav me me txiav rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no. Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los moisten hauv av nyob rau hauv lub cuttings nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, thiab ncuav ib me me mound ntawm substrate rau ntawm ceg. Nws yog tawm tswv yim ua tus txheej txheem rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg.
Koj puas paub? Cov Yixayee tau kawm txog rhododendrons ntau tshaj li ib nrab thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo dhau los, thaum flowering shrubs tshwm nyob rau hauv vaj noob tsev. Txij ntawd lawv kis thoob plaws hauv Northern Hemisphere.
Nws yuav ua tau kom cais cov hluas sapling los ntawm leej niam Bush xwb xyoo ob tom qab ua tiav lawm. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev txiav cov ceg ntoo thiab khawb lub pob tw. 
Cuttings
Qhov ntawm ntawm propagation ntawm Dahurian rhododendron by cuttings yog siv tsuas yog rau cultivated ntau yam. Cog khoom harvested nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum lub shrub yog muaj zog tom qab flowering. Rau reproduction, koj yuav tsum tau txiav kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv tua kom txog li 5-10 cm ntev. Cov hniav ntawm riam yuav tsum ua ib qho oblique txawm txiav.
Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov nplooj, tsuas yog rau peb apical nplooj, raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub blanks, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug 30-degree txoj kab nqes qhov cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog peat-Sandy av. Ib txhia niam tsev hloov peat nrog agroperlite thiab ntxiv Pine sawdust rau cov av sib tov.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub substrate yog moderately ntub. Yog li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab mus xyuas thiab dej. Lub thawv ntawv yuav tsum tau them nrog iav thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so, uas qhov ntsuas kub yog nyob ntawm 24 degrees Celsius. 
Tom qab ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis, qhov cuttings yuav transplanted mus rau hauv me me ntim. Nws kuj yog txaus los hloov lawv mus rau ib qho chaw txias, tab sis sib dua, chav. Cov kws khomob pom zoo hloov cov pob zeb rhododendrons qhib rau hauv av tom qab 2 xyoos. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lawv yuav muaj zog tuaj, thiab lawv yuav muaj feem ntau mus rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tub ntxhais hluas saplings ntawm "pink ntoo" yog heev nkag siab rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnub. Yuav kom ultraviolet rays tsis tawm burns qab, prune lub seedlings.
Thaum koj paub txog lub nuances ntawm cog thiab tu rau no zoo nkauj flowering shrub, koj muaj kev nyab xeeb yug nws ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no txhua lo lus yuav superfluous. Kuv tsuas xav kom cia li ntsiag to qhuas thiab ib zaug dua qhuas.
