Thrips yog cov feem ntau cov nroj tsuag paub kab nroj tsuag. Lawv muaj feem xyuam rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev cog qoob loo, thiab sab hauv paj. Muaj tseeb ntau tus neeg tau tuaj nyob thoob plaws lawv, thiab txhua leej txhua tus xav paub txog lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov kab.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev muag khoom, kom pom tseeb li cas lawv saib hauv daim duab, thiab kawm paub txog kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj muaj dab tsi.
Kab Tsuag lus piav qhia
Thrips, bubbly thiab fringed tis - Tag nrho cov no yog cov npe ntawm tib lub kab. Muaj ntau ntau (ntau tshaj ob txhiab) thiab hom kab ntawm kab no. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm USSR qub, txog peb puas hom kab ntawm cov cab no suav tau.
Cov no yog me me, oblong beetles ntawm dub, grey thiab xim av xim. Lawv "loj hlob", nyob ntawm seb cov hom kab li cas, ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm millimeter mus rau ib thiab ib nrab centimeters. Feem ntau lawv yog 1-2 hli ntev. Lub puab tsaig yog piercing-nqus hom. Lawv cov paws yog luv luv, khiav, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj kev loj hlob zoo li ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov no piav txog lub npe "npuas". 
Cov tis yuav muaj 2-3 longitudinal ribs thiab ntev plaub hau fringe ib ncig ntawm cov npoo. Li no lub npe "fringed tis". Lub plab muaj kaum-theem. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, thrips mus ntau theem ntawm qe rau imago. "Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog" ntawm larvae lawv yog cov devoid ntawm tis thiab muaj ib tug beige los yog grey xim.
Koj puas paub? Thrips yog ntseeg tau tias yog ib hom kab yau tshaj qub. Muaj txawm tias lub tswv yim hais tias lawv yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm tag nrho cov klopoch.
Hom thrips
Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab pom ntawm cov kab no vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov me me. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau hom uas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Lawv kis tau rau lawv nrog ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob, ua kom lub cev tawm, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kuj ua rau lawv cov kua qaub.
Cov hom nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab no mas pom muaj, tab sis kuj muaj cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lawv pub nyob rau ntawm larvae thiab qe ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze herbivorous.
- Ntau cov kev mus ncig ua si - muaj xim xim av tsaus, me ntsis ntev tshaj li millimeter. Nroj tsuag hauv lub paj ntawm ntau ornamental thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag. Nws harms tsis tsuas yog paj, tab sis kuj tawm ovaries.
- Western paj (California) Thrips - Kab Tsuag, uas nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam muaj peev xwm pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib hom kab tsuag tauj. Heev txaus ntshai rau zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nroj tsuag.
- Haus luam yeeb thrips - me me, txog li ib millimeter kab laum ntev. Qee cov pojniam ntawm cov hom no tau yooj yim txawv los ntawm lawv cov daj daj xim, thaum lwm tus neeg xim av hauv xim. Nyuaj rau ntau lub paj thiab zaub. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sov thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb nws yog pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
- Teeb npleem - kab mob thoob plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws. Los ntawm lub npe nws yuav pom tseeb hais tias nws cov kev cai yog cov dos ntau thiab dos ntawm dos ntawm ib hom ntawm lily nroj tsuag. Nws muaj xim xim av dub thiab "loj hlob" mus txog 2 millimeters.
- Rose Thrips - nyob ntawm nplooj thiab paj ntawm Rosaceae thiab lwm cov nroj tsuag. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov xim daj thiab me me (tsawg li 1 hli). Xav seb ob leeg kaw thiab qhib av txaus rau koj tus kheej.
Koj puas paub? Feem ntau thrips tsis tau ya. Lawv cov tis underdeveloped tsis pub rau lawv ntawd lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj ib hom zaub mov - Khob cij qhaus - muaj peev xwm khiav ntawm lub tshav pob mus nrog huab cua tag nrho.
Thawj cov cim ntawm kab
Nws yog qhov yooj yim los taw qhia thawj foci ntawm cov khoom ua rau puas tsuaj, vim cov kab no ua rau ib qho kev ua neej tsis zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm pawg.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov cim pom tseeb ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab no:
- Cov pob zeb me me nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dots ntawm nplooj ntawm koj cov paj hauv sab hauv yog ib qho qhia tias cov cab no tau haus kua txiv los ntawm lawv.
- Yog hais tias cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag dheev ua discolored, qhov no kuj tseem qhia tau tias muaj cov kab tsuag.
- Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm nplooj thiab paj koj muaj peev xwm pom me ntsis ntawm xim av, xim av los yog nyiaj ntsuab - cov no yog lub cev raug mob los ntawm cov kab.
- Ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob muaj ib tug tuag tawm thiab ntog tawm ntawm nplooj ntoos.
- Cov deformation ntawm lub pob tw, lub buds thiab lub paj yog lwm tus pov thawj tias fringed tis tau teem nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
- Zoo, yog tias, thaum kuaj xyuas zoo, koj pom cov cim ntawm daim nplaum nplaum thiab dub dots ntawm koj cov paj, cov no yog cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab no, txhais hais tias thrips nyob thiab muab tsim muaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thrips nyiam qhuav thiab cua sov, yog li lawv feem ntau kis rau nroj tsuag uas tsis txau thiab tsis tshua muaj dej.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam (pej xeem, tshuaj)
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los mus tiv thaiv hom kab mob cab no. Tab sis cov kab nyob hauv lub vaj, hauv huab cua ntshiab, txawv ntawm "tsev", feem, thiab koj yuav tsum nrog lawv sib txawv. Hauv qab no peb yuav cais tawm tswv yim ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog thrips on sab hauv nroj tsuag thiab qhib paj txaj thiab vaj txaj.
Tua hauv lub vaj
- Tshuaj ua Muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tua cov kab tsuag, xws li "Agravertin", "Karate", "Intavir", "Fitoverm", "Aktellik" thiab lwm tus. Cov no yuav yog hmoov, ampoules los yog ntsiav tshuaj. Tshuaj lom yog diluted raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov hmoov sib tov yog kho nrog ib tsob nroj thiab tas cov av nyob rau hauv nws. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab mob uas muaj tus kab mob no yuav ntim nrog cov polyethylene thiab sab laug rau ib hnub. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, kev kho rov qab yog dua.
- Txheeb raws roj ntsha. Txoj kev no siv txoj kev siv cov kab mob qog, xws li Amblyseius. Cov zuam Californian no, uas muaj xim liab xim liab, tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm millimeter ntev, tab sis ib tug tuaj yeem ua kom puas txog li ib puas thrips. Xws li cov kab tsuag hauv cov leb loj tuaj hauv cov chaw kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb. Muaj lawv yuav tau muas. Hom no zoo heev thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg (piv rau tshuaj), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tuaj cuag zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Txoj kev haiv neeg. Muaj coob tus gardeners tau qhia los kho cov nroj tsuag nrog qej infusion, raws li thrips tsis tau sawv ntsug ntawm tsis hnov tsw ntawm qej. Koj tuaj yeem hais cov noob qoob los yog celandine rau lub hom phiaj no. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yuav muab tso rau ib lub taub ntim nrog crushed qej los yog turpentine tom ntej mus rau cov nroj tsuag mob thiab npog nws nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Tom qab ob peb xuab moos koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas qhov no. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog los nruab rau cov nplaum kab xev (xiav thiab daj) raws li cov kab ncaj nraim ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog lub txaj.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab xws li: ntsaum, aphids, moles, mole nas, slugs, May beetles, weevils, Colorado beetles, leafworms, whiteflies, dustworms, carrot flies, dos yoov, nkawj, wireworms - koj yuav tsum tseem ua raws kev ruaj ntseg cov tswv yim .
Yuav ua li cas nrog thrips on houseplants
Cov tsos ntawm thrips ntawm sab hauv nroj tsuag scares tag nrho cov niam tsev, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem kho yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab mob kis los ntawm tus so kom tiv thaiv tau qhov "thim chaw" ntawm ib qho nroj tsuag pests rau lwm tus. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov saum npoo ntawm lub lauj kaub sawv, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Rau sab hauv paj, dhau lawm, tsim tshuaj uas ua kom puas kab. Cov no suav nrog "Mospilan", "Apache", "Dantop" thiab lwm tus. Cov nyiaj no yog hu ua neurotoxins thiab yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov lus qhia.
- Tshuaj yuav pab tau, xws li: Regent, Kiron, Pegasus, Bankol, Intavir. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis nyaum heev tshuaj, hu ua "Marshal", "Nurell-D", "Aktellik" thiab "Bi-58". Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv lawv zoo heev, tsis txhob cia hluav taws los yog kev tsis haum hauv koj thiab koj tsev neeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob hnov qab tias feem ntau ntawm cov cab no nyob ntawm paj ntawm sab hauv nroj tsuag. Yog li, thaum kuaj pom tau tus kab mob, nws muaj nqis kom tshem tau tag nrho cov paj, as Well as txheej sab saum toj ntawm lub ntiaj teb hauv phom nrog cov tsiaj mob.
- Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob tsis heev neglected, sib ntaus ua ke nrog cov kev pab neeg yuav siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem nqa lub paj nrog xab npum thiab, qhwv hauv ib lub hnab, cia rau ob peb hnub. Tshuaj tsuag lub paj nrog ib tug daws ntawm qej los yog dos. Kho cov nplooj nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm dej thiab flea tsuaj zawv plaub hau. Kev siv tshuaj zoo yog kev tov tshuaj ntxhia thiab cov txiv roj roj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv infusions ntawm paj marigold, chamomile, celandine, haus luam yeeb, lws suav thiab qos nplooj, dandelion keeb kwm. Los nruab ib lub taub ntim ntawm cov kab taum ze ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab tawm mus rau ob peb xuab moos, tom qab wrapping tag nrho ntawm polyethylene.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Yog hais tias koj sau lub ntiaj teb rau koj cov xim koj tus kheej, nws yuav tsum tau sterilized. Qhov no yuav pab koj li cov cuab yeej xws li "Anthon-F" lossis "Nemabakt." Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua ntu zus moisten lub ntiaj teb thiab tso cov paj.
Nrog cov paj uas tau yuav, cov kab kuj tuaj yeem nkag tau rau hauv koj lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, muab cov kab npib nyob hauv lub vas qes cais tawm ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag. Thiab nws yog zoo dua mus hloov lub paj nyob rau hauv lub pots mus rau disinfected av.
Cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv qhov rai; Tiv thaiv cov cab no los ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag, tsis tu ncua lawv nrog cov infusions ntawm muaj zog-ntxhuav paj (celandine, haus luam yeeb, marigolds) thrips tsis ua siab ntev rau qhov tsis hnov tsw. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog pauv cov txheej txheem dej rau paj thiab yaug tawm ntawm tus da dej. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj "settlements" ntawm cov cab rau cov nroj tsuag. Thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb - muab koj cov paj ntau lub sij hawm, tsis txhob siv zog los soj ntsuam cov nplooj thiab stems, thiab ces thrips tsis muaj sij hawm los tua koj cov nroj tsuag.
