Eggplant dishes yog hlub los ntawm ntau, thiab gardeners hwm no qoob loo rau ntau yam ntawm ripening ntev, high yields, tsis kam mus rau pests thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Eggplant "Pob zeb diamond" nyiam tshwj xeeb kev sib hwm, tus yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam uas yuav tau muab tom qab.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Qhov no eggplant yog lub sij hawm-kuaj thiab yog ib qho kev vam meej ntawm gardeners. Nws yog tag nrho universal nyob rau hauv cultivation: nyob rau hauv sov climates nws yog cultivated on unprotected av, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias zog no ntau yam yuav cog nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau txij li xyoo 1983 thiab tsim nyog rau kev kho cov cuab yeej cuab tam. 
Lub Bush loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab, mus txog rau 60 cm. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo densely daim ntawv rau qis ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txog 30 cm ntawm hauv av. Nyob rau ntawm sepal ntawm no zaub muaj tsis muaj pos, uas tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ua phem tes thaum lub sij hawm sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tsis haum rau ntuj qhuav heev thiab lwm yam kev mob.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias lub eggplant noob cog rau hauv av yog them nrog snow, cov nroj tsuag yuav ntau resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov huab cua puag. Txoj kev no tsuas yog siv nrog hom uas tsis muaj dab tsi.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm eggplant "Pob zeb diamond" - zoo heev tawm los. Hauv nruab nrab, nrog 1 square. m sau 2-8 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Zaub tau raug tua tau 110-130 hnub tom qab cog. 
Eggplants loj hlob mus txog 14-18 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 5-6 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug cylindrical duab. Qhov ntsuas nyhav ntawm ib tsob zaub yog 130-140 g.
Lub ripeness ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov xim - nws yuav tsum tsaus liab doog. Siav pulp - ntsuab, qauv ntom, tsis iab.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm eggplants: Prado, Clorinda F1, Valentina F1.
Loj hlob
Koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo "Pob zeb diamond" siv seedlings thiab seedlessly. Qhov feem ntau tsim - rassadny.
Noob npaj
Ib tug zoo tshwm sim los ntawm cultivation ntawm eggplant "pob zeb" yog tau yog hais tias lub noob yog pre-npaj. Qhov no yuav pab txhim kho qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm seedlings thiab nce lawv germination.
Noob yog txheeb thiab txheeb los ntawm kev loj. Xws li calibration yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li txiav txim siab qhov deb nyob rau hauv uas seedlings yog cog. 
Yuav ua tiav ua ntej cog noob. Kaw txoj kev: 3 ml ntawm hydrogen peroxide yog diluted hauv 100 ml dej thiab rhaub mus rau 40 ° C. Nyob rau hauv no tov rau 10 feeb, muab lub noob sai li sai tau ua ntej cog.
Cog noob
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub seedlings kom loj hlob muaj zog, lub noob uas sown 40-60 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv av, i.e., nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau loj hlob eggplants twb los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no.
Eggplants hlub ib lub teeb, noj tsis muaj av nrog mandatory fertilizing nrog cov organic chiv. Lub ntiaj teb zoo tagnrho yog av dub, loam, zeb loam. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cog qos yaj ywm hauv cov ntsev ntim cov ntxhuav thiab av nplaum av.
Rau cog noob koj yuav tsum tau coj dub av (koj muaj peev xwm cia li los ntawm vaj), xuab zeb thiab peat. Tag nrho cov khoom no yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv qhov sib npaug. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov av nrog phosphorus, ammonium los yog potash chiv, thiab vermiculite ntxiv rau looseness thiab zoo dua aeration ntawm cov av.
Nroj tsuag noob hauv ib lub thawv los yog ib tug neeg khob. Yog hais tias lub noob yog cog nyob rau hauv ib ntim, ces lawv yuav tsum tau dhia dej. 
Cov av yog moistened ua ntej cog. Yog hais tias cog mus mus nyob rau hauv nyias ntim, 2-3 noob yog muab tso muaj, ces kom tawm hauv lub muaj zog tshaj seedling. Qhov tob ntawm tsaws yog 0.5-1 cm Yog hais tias ib lub thawv ntim yog siv, cov noob tob tob los ntawm 1 cm thiab ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm yog pom.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm eggplants rau thaj tsam Moscow thiab Siberia.
Tom qab cov noob tso rau hauv av, nws yog plentifully watered, them nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib sov (+ 23-25 ° C) chav. Tua yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 7-10 hnub.
Thaum cov yub pib tshwm rau hauv cov huab cua, lub tsev raug tshem tawm, thiab cov ntim raug pom mus rau lub teeb thiab muab rau lawv nrog kub ntawm + 15-18 ° C. Adequate teeb pom kev zoo rau qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub teeb tau nyob rau tsawg kawg 12 teev ib hnub twg.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Russia, eggplants raug hu ua "xiav" thiab "demiankoy." Nyob rau hauv lub 17-18 ib-paus xyoo. lawv tau ntxiv rau cov nqaij kua zaub.
Kev kho mob
Lub yub yuav tsum tau ib yam kev kho mob, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv li cas koj ua raws li cov seedlings, nyob ntawm seb tawm los thiab nroj tsuag tsis kam nyob rau hauv lub txaj.
Watering
Dej lub seedlings moderately (txog txhua txhua 3 hnub), settled nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cia ib tug tshaj ntawm noo noo, lub seedlings los ntawm no tej zaum yuav tuag.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
2 lub lis piam tom qab cog cov noob, thawj zaug fertilizer ntawm seedlings yuav nqa tawm. Ua li no, urea yog diluted nrog dej (15-20 g ntawm urea rau ib 1 liter dej) thiab watered nrog ib tug daws ntawm cov av.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus nroj tsuag yog pub 3 zaug ib hlis. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings nws yog ib qho zoo mus thov dej nrog kua chiv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov av yuav tsum tau me ntsis ntub.
Hloov
Nws yog ua tau cog seedlings nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw mus tas li tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts yog bypassed. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 5-6 ntawm cov nplooj, thiab rhizome yuav tsum zoo tsim. 
Ua ntej transplanting seedlings yog zoo watered. Seedlings yog cog nrog ob-kab ribbons nyob rau hauv npaj av. Qhov deb ntawm kab thiab kab yuav tsum yog 70 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej -35-40 cm.
Cov dej nyab npaj tau dej thiab ib qho mullein diluted ntxiv rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd seedlings raug muab tso rau thiab muaj hmoov nrog qhuav av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv av, seedlings yuav tsum ntau paub tab.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog txog tib yam, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco tias nroj tsuag xav tau ib tug tej yam kub rau kev loj hlob, uas nyob ntawm huab cua:
- ntshiab - + 28 ° C;
- dej nag - + 24 ° C;
- hmo ntuj - + 20-22 ° C.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Eggplant "Pob zeb diamond" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau stolbur thiab haus luam yeeb mosaic tus kab mob. 
Tsis zoo, nws suffers thiab ib co kab mob fungal:
- Fusarium;
- lig blight;
- verticillary wilting;
- ncov rot.
Koj puas paub? Cov qos yaj ywm li niaj zaus ntawm sab qoob loo yuav pab tua cov nroj.
Koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus Colorado qos beetle nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:
- Sau los ntawm txhais tes los ntawm bushes.
- Tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias (piv txwv li, chlorofos).
- Disinfect lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings ua ntej tsaws ntawm "Prestige".
- Cog eggplants nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj Colorado qos beetles (nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam lighted ntawm lub vaj).
Ntawm no nws yog - eggplant "Pob zeb diamond", tus txheej txheem ntawm cultivation ntawm uas yog tsis tsuas yog tsis nyuaj, tab sis kuj mus rau ib co twg fascinating. Ntxiv mus, ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm ntau yam, nws sawv tawm heev favorably rau nws saj thiab tawm los.
