Loj hlob parsley los ntawm seedlings ntawm A rau Z: ib txoj kev zoo thiab ib qho txawv rau txoj kev hauv tsev

Xov zoo rau lovers ntawm zaub: muaj kua parsley yuav cultivated tsis tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov noob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev seedling!

Cov txheej txheem siv sij hawm ntau heev. Muab technology ntawm cog, koj yuav tau txais thaum ntxov vitamin ntsuab ntawm zoo zoo.

Cia siv sij hawm saib tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev no thiab nrhiav seb puas muaj peev xwm cog qoob txhua hom parsley nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev seedling, yuav ua li cas cog cov noob kom raug thiab thaum mus hloov cov seedlings tau qhib rau hauv av.

Kuv puas siv tau hom no?

Loj hlob ntsuab cov noob - ib qho ntau txoj kev ntawm gardeners, tab sis rau tau txais thaum ntxov parsley nws yog pom zoo kom siv lwm txoj kev - cultivation los ntawm seedlings.

Loj hlob zaub nrog ob txoj hau kev:

1. Sow lub noob nyob rau hauv lub tank, thiab ces dov lawv tshaj nrog rau hauv av, yam tsis muaj disturbing hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
2. Tau seedlings tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv pots, thiab ces transplanted mus rau hauv av (cultivation nrog qhib paus systems).

Thaum transshipment mus rau lub txaj ntawm seedlings zus los ntawm tus thawj txoj kev, zaub ntsuab mus txuas ntxiv loj hlob tsis muaj tseem ceeb hloov. Nyob rau hauv ob txoj ntawm cultivation, parsley, tsiv mus rau lub site, rau qee lub sij hawm, adapts rau tshiab mob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog kev pab ntawm seedlings, LUSH zaub ntsuab tau ua ntej, txog 1.5 los yog 2 lub hlis sai dua los ntawm cov noob cog rau hauv av.

Pros thiab cons

Muaj ntau yam zoo rau ib txoj kev cog noob qoob loo. Cov no suav nrog:

• Cov sau ntawm ntau thiab ntxov ntsuab, uas txawv los ntawm harvests tau los ntawm sowing noob ntawm parsley nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
• Kev siv me me ntawm cov chaw cog, vim li ntawd - kev tsim cov kev mob siab rau cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob.
• Txuag cog cov khoom, qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cultivating kim hybrid ntau yam. Noob noj thaum cog on txaj yog ntau tseem ceeb tshaj thaum siv seedlings.
• Cultivation ntawm thermophilic ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb.
• Ntaus ntawm thinning ntawm tua.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav pom tshwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm agrotechnology.

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev sau ntawv:

• Qhov xav tau rau kev tsim kho ntawm greenhouses, greenhouses, yug me nyuam thaj chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom muaj ib tug Tshuag ntawm npog cov ntaub ntawv: iav, films.
• Lub complexity ntawm txoj kev thiab zog.
• Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus system thaum cog seedlings yam tsis muaj pots nyob rau hauv hauv av.

Thiaj li rau cov parsley keeb kwm kom zoo, lub sij hawm yog xav tau, dua li no, cov twb tau sau cov as-ham uas noj los ntawm cov qoob loo, yog li cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsum tau pub.

Cov nplooj ntoo zoo li cas: kev piav qhia thiab duab

Thawj "loops" ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm ntawm ib qhov kub thiab txias ntawm +25 degrees. Cov av yuav tsum me ntsis ntub. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm ib lub teeb ntsuab xim yog feem ntau qaug zog, phem heev reacting rau tshav ntuj, ziab ntawm saum txheej av. Muab cov kab lis kev cai sib xyaw los ntawm ib lub taub hau los yog lub raj mis tsuag.

30 hnub tom qab germination, ib ob ob ntawm ntsuab nplooj tshwm rau ntawm sprouts. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm May nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, seedlings muaj peev xwm twb yuav tau zoo cog hauv av on lub txaj.

Hauv qab no koj yuav saib tau ib daim duab ntawm parsley cog on seedlings:

Cov ntsiab lus txuam nrog cog qoob

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem yog nyob ntawm seb qhov kev nyuab siab ntawm thaj av ntawd. Lub ntsiab loj rau high-quality loj hlob seedlings - lub muaj ib lub tsev xog paj. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo tias cov zaub ntsuab loj hlob siv cov npav txawv txav. Lawv muab tso rau hauv greenhouses.

• Nyob rau hauv central Russia, landings pib nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj.
• Nyob rau hauv Siberia, tsev xog paj sowing yog siv tau rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
• Nyob rau hauv lub Urals - ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis los yog nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj.

Nws kuj raug pom zoo los ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov nruab hnub nrig, vim hais tias rau kev loj hlob ntawm muaj zog tua, koj yuav tsum tau zoo teeb.

Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av seedlings ntawm parsley sown:

• Txij thaum pib ntawm May - nyob rau hauv central Russia.
• From txog nruab nrab ntawm lub hlis tas los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nyob rau hauv lub Urals.
• Thaum pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj - nyob rau hauv Siberia.

Parsley yog qoob loo-resistant qoob loo; seedlings yog zoo tsim txawm nrog kub tee.

Yog tus qauv tsim rau paus thiab nplooj ntoos ntau yam?

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rassadny txoj kev loj hlob parsley yog haum rau leafy ntau yam ntawm zaub.

Gardeners nrog kev paub tsis pom zoo cog cov hauv paus nroj tsuag li no. Nws muaj qhov siab ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav thaum lub sij hawm hloov mus rau hauv av. Vim li ntawd, branched ugly paus zaub yuav tig tawm. Qhov sib txawv tseem yog nyob hauv kev hloov ntawm lub hauv paus system mus rau kab tshiab, txawm tias muaj kev raug mob me, qhov no yuav yog qhov teeb meem.

Koj muaj peev xwm, ntawm chav kawm, sim ib tug ceev faj hloov ntawm seedlings nrog rau av txheej, qhov no yog qhov tsuas yog xaiv uas yog haum rau xws li cultivation tsis disturbing hauv paus system ntawm seedlings. Tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj ua. Qoob loo ntau yam muaj ntau siv rau podzimnyh plantings, lawv yog ntau ntau npaum.

Uas ntau yam yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv?

Rau cultivation ntawm parsley los ntawm saplings nws yog pom zoo kom xaiv high-yielding hom ntawm greenery, nrog ib tug zoo degree ntawm regrowth tom qab txiav, nrog ib tug unpretentious paus system. Nplooj ntoos ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws cultivated Piv txwv:

"Astra"

Curly parsley, txawv los ntawm nws thaum ntxov ripeness. 65 hnub tom qab germination, nws muaj peev xwm yuav noj. Cov ntawv zom zaws kom loj hlob sai sai tom qab ntu.

"Ordinary nplooj"

Qhov no ntau yam yog ntsuab high-yielding. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyias txawv txawv nyias ntawm rosettes, uas yog li ntawm 30 mus rau 100 nplooj. Kev qaug zog tshwm sim hauv 70 hnub.

"Breeze"

Lub sij hawm kom loj hlob yog 80 hnub. Parsley yog loj. Cov kua roj tsw qab muaj qhov zoo zoo.

"Esmeralda"

Mid-season parsley. Curly kab lis kev cai, hauv qhov hluav taws xob koj tuaj yeem suav txog 30 nplooj ntawv. Stems yog luv luv. Nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm regrowth tom qab txiav.

"Bravo"

Parsley medium ripeness, high-yielding, nrog ib tug rosette qhov siab ntawm 35 cm.

"Hero"

Lig ntau yam ripeness, txiav tawm tsuas yog rau 90-140 hnub. Ntxoov ntxoo-tolerant qoob loo zoo, high-yielding.

"Sandwich"

Parsley yog ceev ceev ripened. Tom qab 65 hnub koj tuaj yeem tau txais thawj zaug. Lub ntsiab feature yog txias tsis kam.

"Curly"

Nrov nplooj ntsuab. Nws muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj, fringed nplooj, medium thaum ntxov ripeness.

Qhov saum toj no ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws haum rau loj hlob seedlings.

Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov kauj ruam qhia ua li cas cog

Ua ntej cog ntsuab kev npaj kev ua si: tuaj nqa ntim, sau qhov sib tov, kho cov noob, xav los ntawm kev npaj ntawm greenhouses.

Tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cov lus nug

Los cog cov noob rau seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau:

• me me xwb;
• mini-rake;
• dej tshuaj tau;
• tshuaj tsuag rau cov dej tua;
• tsaws chaw daus;
• zaj duab xis;
• iav;
• khaws cov tso tsheb hlau luam rau sowing.

Noob yuav zus siv:

• paj huam;
• thawv ntawv;
• peat khob (ntsiav tshuaj);
• yas cassettes;
• yas ntim.

Nyob rau hauv tso tsheb hlau luam nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua rau cov kua dej me me. Cov lus nug yuav tsum huv.

Xaiv thiab ua cov noob

Rau cog tuaj tos cov khoom cog lub caij dhau los. Nyob rau hauv parsley seedlings muaj ib tug high concentration ntawm tseem ceeb roj uas tau inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm greenery.

Yuav kom accelerate qhov tshwm sim ntawm sprouts, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub noob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev:

1. Tshem tawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, soaking lub lis piam rau 3 hnub hauv dej sov. Dej yog hloov ib hnub ib zaug. Thaum lub seedlings qhuav zoo, qhwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub tub yees rau 7 hnub.
2. Cov hmoov nplej tseem xub ua ntej siv dej sov. Tom qab ntawd kis tau ntawm ib daim ntaub mos mos (nyias txheej). Rov ua dua ntub dej sov. Cia siab tias noob nto qaub, periodically tov nplej thiab moistening cov khoom.

Tsaug rau xws li cov txheej txheem, lav kom tau zoo tua thiab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub yav tom ntej zaub.

Kev xaiv av thiab kev npaj

Rau cog, koj tuaj yeem muas tshwj xeeb av rau zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab, piv txwv, universal av mixtures rau seedlings, xws li:

• "Bogatyr" ntawm lub khw "Lama Peat";
• "Botany";
• "Tus pojniam";
• "Gardener".

Council Cov kws txawj pom zoo siv cov av ntawm lub vaj (cov av dua li zeb) rau cov nroj tsuag los yog tov nrog cov npaj txhij ua (sib npaug).

Yuav kom txo cov acidity ntawm cov av siv, 3 loj spoons ntawm chalk thiab superphosphates yog ntxiv rau ib thoob ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no yuav txhim kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system ntawm yav tom ntej greenery.

Cov av rau sowing yuav tsum tau npaj 1.5 los yog 2 lub hlis ua ntej qhov ncaj qha sowing txheej txheem. Cov xuab zeb yuav tsum ntxiv rau av nplaum av.

Sowing cov cai

Yuav ua li cas cog cov noob kom tau seedlings:

1. Ua grooves nyob rau hauv hauv av tob ntawm 10 mm.
2. Noob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sown, tov nrog xuab zeb. Cov neeg paub txog kev cog qoob loo cov noob qoob loo, sowing lawv cais nrog indentation ntawm 20 los sis 30 hli. Yog tias koj ua nws txawv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho av ntawm cov nplej, uas yuav tsum tau dhia dej yav tom ntej.
3. Sprinkle tag nrho grooves nrog primer.
4. Siv dej sov. Ua li no kom zoo zoo kom cov noob tsis nto.
5. Cov ntim yog them nrog polyethylene los yog iav los ua ib lub tsev cog khoom.
6. Muab pots rau sab hnub ci.

Seedlings tu

Tua tuaj sai sai nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias kub ntawm +25 degrees.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm saib xyuas rau seedlings muaj cov kauj ruam:

1. tsis tu ncua kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qoob loo;
2. teeb pom kev zoo;
3. dej tshuaj;
4. hnav khaub ncaws.

Cua cov qoob txhua hnub, tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab los yog iav. Cov av yuav tsum me ntsis damp. Kev siv tshuaj ua kua dej ntawm lub raj mis, raj dej los yog tshuaj tsuag; thaum lub mini-seedlings yog muaj zog, koj muaj peev xwm irrigate lawv twb los ntawm spoon. Neatness yuav tsum tau thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub fragile ceg ntawm seedlings. Cov txheej txheem dej yog nqa tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Thaum txhua txhua 10 hnub cov zaub ntsuab tau noj. Siv tshuaj ntxhua cov tshuaj (kua), uas yuav tau them rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv li thaj tsam li 0.5 g ntawm ib lim dej ntshiab.

30 hnub tom qab germination, ib ob ob ntawm nplooj tshwm. Thaum thickened landings yuav tsum tau ua ib lub dhia dej - hloov ib co seedlings mus rau lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cais pots los yog khob. Yog tias muaj chaw txaus nyob hauv lub tso tsheb hlau luam, txoj kev thim tsis yog nqa tawm.

Av qeeg nyob rau hauv lub vaj

Cov av yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ua ntej. Khawb ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tab sis, ces coj ib tug mullein. Khaws xuab zeb thiab ib co sawdust yog ntxiv rau av nplaum av. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub site yog loosened, ua mineral dawb muab kev pab cuam. Ua ntej ncaj cog, fertile av yog zoo moistened.

Hloov cov zus nroj tsuag kom qhib hauv av

Parsley seedlings raug muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50-80 hli, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum 25 cm.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog rau hauv av qhib nyob ntawm seb:

• ntim rau hauv uas lub seedlings twb zus;
• qhov loj thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov qoob loo;
• ntau yam.

1. Cov saplings nyob rau hauv peat pots los yog ntsiav tshuaj yog qhov yooj yim mus rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lawv yog dipped nyob rau hauv xws ntim, sprinkled nrog ib tug av txheej, me ntsis compacted, thiab watered abundantly.

2. Daim ntawv khob, nyob rau hauv uas seedlings twb cultivated, raug txiav lengthwise, nroj tsuag tau ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm los ntawm lawv, tuav lub parsley los ntawm qia, kev saib xyuas tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub av pob. Tsuas yog tom qab ces lub seedlings yog txo qis rau hauv qhov dej, hmoov, compacted, irrigated.

   Nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua, lub tsaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, thiab on hnub ci nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su. Rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem rau cov qoob loo, lub seedlings nres watering ob peb hnub ua ntej tus txheej txheem (siv tsuas yog mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings).

3. Rau 1 teev lossis 1.5 teev ua ntej yuav muab tso rau hauv av, lub parsley yog plentifully irrigated, thiaj li hais tias lub ntiaj teb pob yog ntub heev thiab tsis tawg ua ke thaum pauv mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab.

4. Cov dej yas nrog cov yub muab coj los ua kom tau qe nrog cov pob zeb, thiab lawv coj tawm ntawm kab lis kev cai siv lub tshuab raj - siv lub tshuab raj, thiab ntawm cov thawv ntawv - nrog cog duav, ua kom tsis zoo thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag nrog lub ntiaj teb ntog.

Peb muab saib ib tug video pab tau li cas hloov parsley seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av:

Ntxiv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Seedlings ntawm parsley, cog on qhib txaj, yog cov tsis tu ncua weeded, watered, fertilized. Irrigation cov kab lis kev cai raug pom zoo thaum sawv ntxov ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Cov kev pab cuam muab kev pab thaum parsley muaj 3 loj nplooj, thiab tseem nyob rau ntawm ib qho kev txiav ntawm kab lis kev cai. Yuav kom tau ib tug lush ntsuab loj yuav tsum tau qhia txog ntawm ua tiav pob zeb hauv av fertilizer nrog nitrogen.

Kev cai yob tawm kev rau cov neeg mob hauv tsev

Qhov ntawm cultivation ntawm parsley nyob rau hauv yob-yog yog haum rau sai tua. Noob - seedlings yuav khaws cia rau hauv daim ntawv rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, uas yog ntawm zoo pab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum huab cua yog tsis haum rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev yog qhov chaw txuag.

Cov cuab yeej ntawm cog cov noob hauv tsev siv kev yob sij:

1. Siv ib lub hnab yas, qhov dav ntawm uas yog me ntsis loj tshaj li ntawm ib daig ntawm ntaub hoob nab. Tso nws rau ib qho chaw tiaj tus.
2. Kis rau ntawm pob ntawv peb txheej ntawm ntaub hoob nab: thawj zaug - nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm pob ntawv ntug, lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv ib theem nrog qab kawg, thib peb - ​​nyob rau sab saum toj ntug.
3. Hauv lub tank ua kom tov los ntawm kev ntxiv rau cov dej (0.5 l) cov tshuaj hydrogen peroxide li niaj zaus (1 pob ib rab diav loj). Cov ntawv txheeb ntaub nplaum phom.
4. Nteg tawm lub noob, retreating los ntawm ntug saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm 0.5 mm (qhov deb yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub noob).
5. Cigarette nrog cov khoom cog yog dov mus rau hauv ib lub yob, muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej. Nyob hauv qab ntawm lub khob ntim hnoos tag nrho cov tshuaj kua dej uas tau siv los ntub daim ntawv.
6. Cov hnab ntawv tau kos npe. Ib lub hnab cellophane muab tso rau tag nrho cov thawv nrog yob ib ce nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cov dej noo, sab laug nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov (txawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo) kom txog rau thaum germination.

Seedlings yuav tshwm sai sai heev. Koj muaj peev xwm ua kom lub seedlings kom txog rau thaum yooj yim rau cog txaj.

Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem saib yeeb yaj kiab seb yuav cog qoob loo li cas ntawm txoj kev yob:

Teeb meem thiab teeb meem, lawv cov kev daws teeb meem

Tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov zaub txhwb qaib kom muab coj los zais rau hauv cov caij nyoog loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo, muab kev pom zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm greenery, hauv particular, kom pom kev, ntsuas lub sij hawm ntawm sowing noob (nyob ntawm ntau yam). Yog tsis tau nqa mus rau hauv cov khoom no, koj yuav tsis tau txais zoo seedlings.

Ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog thaum cog cov qoob loo - cog cov zaub hauv ib lub thawv vim hais tias ntawm cov nyiaj hauv chaw. Thaum xub thawj, zoo li, muaj zog keeb kwm yog tsim nyob rau hauv tua, uas yog undoubtedly tseem ceeb. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem loj, vim hais tias cov saplings yuav tsum muab faib raws li lawv loj hlob, nws yuav yog ib qho teeb meem ntxhov siab rau cov qoob loo, vim nrog xws li ib txoj kev nws yog ua suab tsis yooj yim sua kom puas lub keeb kwm.

Kev cog qoob loo kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom haum. Rau thaum ntxov ntau yam, qhov no yuav ua rau ib tug ncua nyob rau hauv lub ripening ntawm tag nrho cov qoob loo. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom tsis txhob txuag, tab sis tam sim ntawd siv rau cog, piv txwv li, peat khob, ntsiav tshuaj, cais ntim ntawv, kev siv uas yuav tsis raug mob sprouts.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm saplings yog feem ntau constrained by tsawg watering, tab sis qhov no yog tsuas yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Rau tsim seedlings, limiting dej yog kev nyuaj siab.

Nyob rau hauv lub chav darkened nruab ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub seedlings yuav tsim zoo.

Loj hlob seedlings yog ib tug txheej txheem laborious. Tab sis nrog nrog cultivation, koj yuav tau txais muaj zog tua. Kom ua tau nqa tawm ntawm txoj kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - ib tug cog ntawm zoo adaptation ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub txaj. Ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm cov hluas thaum ntxov zaub yuav yog ib qho khoom plig rau tus txiv neej rau lawv txoj haujlwm.