Txhua tus txiv neej yog txhua xyoo ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav vaj npaj tom qab lub caij ntuj no. Cov ntoo thiab nroj tsuag yuav tsum kuaj, nrog rau cov txheej txheem tsim nyog, kom thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov los yog thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov yuav tsum tau sau, yog li ntawd peb yuav tham txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm vaj kev npaj, nrog rau kev sib tham txog cov teeb meem thiab kev daws teeb meem.
Qhov twg pib
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, thaum lub kub kub ceev los yog cov cim zoo, peb yuav tsum tau ua ntau txoj hauj lwm los npaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag. Pib nrog kev tshem tawm daus. Muaj ntau haiv neeg muaj taus kev tua, yog li ua rau yaj yaj, qhov loj ntawm uas tsis yog me me, tuaj yeem ua rau cov ceg thiab cov ceg ntoo ceg. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, koj yuav tsum taug kev los ntawm lub vaj thiab maj mam muab co daig rau hauv av.
Tom qab koj tau muab tshem tawm cov daus los ntawm aboveground ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum saib cov pob txha taub hau ntawm cov ntoo thiab siab qaub ncaug. Yog qee qhov ntawm lawv tau cav, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los tsim kom muaj kev txhawb nqa. Raws li nws siv tau welded nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "Y" hlau rods los yog nrhiav tau ib ceg zoo li lub pob zeb ntawm lub sijhawm txaus. 
Yog hais tias cov ceg ntoo qis tsawg dua, lawv tuaj yeem raug khi rau sab qaum. Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias koj yuav tsum khi li ntawm cov pob txha tuab tuab uas yuav ua rau cov huab cua ntawm txoj kev khiav tawm. Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem zoo li no nrog rau lub thaub me me, ces rau ib lub sij hawm tag nrho cov tua tau muab khi rau hauv ib pawg. Thaum daus daus, koj tuaj yeem ua rau, los yog, yog txhua yam mus raws li nws yuav tsum, txoj kev khiav dim yuav nyob hauv txoj haujlwm uas koj tsau nws.
Tom ntej no peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cuab ntxhiab noo. Yog tias koj lub vaj zaub nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nqaum, koj yuav tsum tsim teeb meem ntawm lub cev, yog tias tsis muaj dej yuav tuaj hauv cov lowlands, thiab ntoo thiab nroj tsuag yuav poob qhov tsim nyog tsim ya raws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Melt dej sau nyob rau hauv lub tank yuav pab koj txuag dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej no yog mos thiab qhov muaj cov kab xev, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nws.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov no, tsim me me shafts ntawm melting snow thoob plaws lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li hais tias dej ntws raug kev nyuaj siab, thiab tsis ua raws li nws lub zog raws txoj kab nqes.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov pom ntawm pests los yog kab mob, koj muaj txhua yam nyob rau hauv koj lub ntsis ntiv tes. Ua li no, kos stocks ntawm tshuaj lom thiab lwm yam chemicals, uas koj siv xyoo tas los nrog cov neeg qhua. Ntau tus lawv muaj lub neej txuag luv luv, yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov tshuaj uas twb tau siv sijhawm lawm. Cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm qhov cuab yeej no, raws li koj nkag siab, yuav nyob ze rau xoom. 
Tom qab daus ploj, koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub vev xaib ntawm tsob nroj tsuag. Tshem tag nrho cov nplooj, ceg ntoo, qhuav qus thiab saib xyuas ntawm thawj maj.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev tswj cov nroj tsuag: cov pawg neeg lom thiab cov kab uas feem ntau; txoj kev tswj cov nroj tsuag - tshuaj tua kab, neeg siv cuab yeej, herbicides.
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo
Tom qab pib soj ntsuam peb pib mus rau cov cim ntawm cov teeb meem tau nrog cov nroj tsuag cog hauv lub vaj. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ncua, vim tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam raws sij hawm yuav ua rau muaj kev txo qis los yog tsis muaj kev coj noj coj ua.
Peb pib nrog cov tawv ntoo. Tshawb xyuas cov tua thiab qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau kev kuaj pom khawb, tawg, kub hnyiab, tsis muaj bark. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj, koj yuav tsum paub seb yog vim li cas lawv pom. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov nas, ces ntau cov tshuaj lom yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem twb provoked los ntawm sunburn, whitewash nws. 
Cov kab nrib pleb tshwm tuaj ntawm ceg ntoo thiab pob tw. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm txhua yam raws li nws, vim hais tias qhov ua txhaum ntawm lub meej mom ntawm tus tua los yog pob tw ua rau ntxiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, koj yuav tsum khi qhov khib nyiab. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau pib txiav tawm hauv daim tawv nqaij tuag, ces tshem tawm cov ntoo tuag. Yog hais tias koj tsis ua qhov no, tab sis tsuas yog ntsaws lub qhov, cov ntaub so ntswg tuag yuav pib decompose, ua rau rot. Tev tawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag yog tsim nyog kom txog thaum cov ntoo thiab cov tawv ntoo tuaj.
Tom qab stripping, muab sij hawm kom qhuav. Qhov no yuav siv li 1-2 hnub, tom qab uas lub "qhov txhab" yuav tsum tau ua thiab kaw. Kho txhua hom khoom uas muaj tooj liab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj cov tooj liab sulphate los yog Bordeaux kua. Thaum kawg, qhov teeb meem ntawm cheeb tsam yog them nrog kua kua ntawm av nplaum los yog nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas siv tau.
Teb yog feem ntau siv los kho kho qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag vaj tsev.
Yees duab: cleansing thiab kev kho mob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo qhov txhab
Peb tig mus teeb meem nrog tawg lossis qhuav hlav. Yog tias koj pom tias qee cov tua hauv tsob ntoo qhuav dhau lawm thiab tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv cov kev tshem tawm. Txiav qhuav ceg yuav tsum tau hacksaw los yog shears. Peb txiav tawm mus txog thaum peb pom cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov kev txiav yuav tsum yog tus. Tom qab pob txhu, tag nrho cov slices yuav tsum plastered thiaj li hais tias tsob ntoo tsis ntaus tus kab mob.
Pom tswv yim rau vaj txiav pruning txiab.
Peb kuj yuav tsum tau qhia txog qhov yuav ua li cas nrog hollows tsim nyob rau hauv lub pob tw. Peb yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tawg. Ua ntej, peb ntxuav lub pob tawb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag, ces peb ua cov tooj liab-muaj preparations thiab tag nrho gloss nws nrog cement mortar.
Thaum kawg theem, peb yuav tsum nqa tawm cov kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag. Muaj ntau tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov ntoo los yog hauv lub voj voog nyob ze (av). Lawv ntshai kev ntshai, vim li ntawd lawv muab lawv tus kheej tso rau qhov tob txaus kom lawv tsis txias. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tseem tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv kev txau nrog tshuaj, yog li peb tsuas khawb lub voj voos tsuaj rau ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm ib qho chaw. 
Yog hais tias muaj larvae los yog qe, ces thaum digging, lawv yuav nyob rau saum npoo, thiab ces sai tuag vim muaj tsawg kub.
Koj puas paub? Lub vaj lub tsev tshaj lij nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb yog suav tias yog Levens Hall, uas yog nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm teb chaws Askiv. Lub vaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv XVII caug xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws tseem loj hlob cov cov ntoo uas tau cog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nrhiav.
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua puas lub qoob loo ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov. Tsis tsuas yog lub vaj me txom nyem los ntawm lawv, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb plantings, los ntawm cov khoom uas tau muab rau ntau lub khws. Tom ntej, peb yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kov yeej Frost, thiab seb nws yog ua tau rau nws.
Tuab huab cua. Txoj kev tiv thaiv cov cua no tuaj rau peb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Muaj, cov tswv teb tau txais cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau huab cua. Nws tsis yog cia li txo visibility, tab sis significantly nce qhov kub ntawm huab cua, uas txuag ntoo los ntawm ib tug txo txo nyob rau hauv kub. Qhov tseeb, xws li cov nroj tsuag tsis pheej yig, tab sis yog tias koj loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qoob loo uas yuav muab ntau cov khoom kim heev, ces nws ua rau kev txiav txim zoo yuav ib yam li cov nroj tsuag thiaj li daws tau teeb meem nrog kev npaj txhij txog frosts rau teb xyoo. 
Vaj fumigation. Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hais tias hom no tsuas yog los ntawm me me frosts. Yog tias qhov kub poob qis dua -5 ° C, ces kev haus luam yeeb yuav tsis pab koj cov nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj.
Qhov no yog ua tiav raws li nram no: ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 4 meters los ntawm txhua lub tsob ntoo los yog tsob ntoo, ib tug me me "shalashik" yog tsim ua, uas muaj tuab cav thiab nyias ceg ntoo rau qhov hluav taws xob, ntub nplooj ntoo los yog cov quav cab ntau tshaj qhov "shalashik". Tom qab koj tua hluav taws rau qhov "qauv", nws yuav pib haus luam yeeb, vim tias lub vaj yuav muaj pa luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb nce qhov kub ntawm huab cua, yog li cov ntoo tsis txom nyem los ntawm Frost.
Video: frostbate rau qhov piv txwv ntawm cov txiv hmab
Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav siv sij hawm li 12 teev kom fumigate cheeb tsam, vim tias frosts feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj thiab nyob twj ywm txog thaum sawv ntxov-tav su. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, fumigation yuav tsis zoo siab rau koj cov neeg zej zog, thiab cov neeg uas khaus tshwj xeeb yog hu rau qhov kev pab hluav taws. Vim li no, hluav taws yuav tsum siv kom zoo zoo, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab qhov kawg ntawm qhov daus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov pa hluavtaws tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog cov pa luamyeeb, uas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua txias dua.
Bonfires. Ib qho chaw qhib hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kub, tab sis, raws li koj to taub, tib qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntau, vim tias hluav taws kub lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem raug teeb meem ntawm hluav taws yog hais tias tongues ntawm nplaim taws rau lawv. Thaum siab kub, cov ceg thiab nplooj ntoo qhuav sai sai, thiab tom qab ntawd pib hlawv - yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hlawv koj lub vaj tag nrho. 
Nws ua rau kev paub zoo rau cov hluav taws kub hnyiab tsuas yog tias koj tau sau ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag seem uas tsis pom qhov twg lawm. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pov tseg cov khib nyiab, thiab tib lub sij hawm sov cua me ntsis. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob lam tau lam xav hais tias xws li ib lub cuab tam tau txuag los ntawm loj heev frosts, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv muaj cov cua.
Pruning txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab shrubs
Pruning yog nqa tawm tsuas yog ua ntej pib SAP khiav, uas yog, kom txog thaum lub sij hawm xws li lub buds swell. Yog hais tias pruning tiav tom qab, tsob ntoo yuav txom nyem heev, thiab woody SAP yuav pib sawv tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus txiav. Nws yuav zoo li, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb, tsis muaj teeb meem, tiam sis, kua ntoo pib ntawm ntau lub sij hawm txawm nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam, yog li koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg txiav, kom tsis txhob txiav cov nroj tsuag thaum thawj thawj nplooj ntawv pib tshwm rau lawv.
Nyeem cov cai dav dav rau cov ntoo hauv plhu thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lwm lub sijhawm xyoo.
Nws kuj tseem ceeb hais tias cov kua dej ntws nyob hauv qee haiv neeg tuaj yeem pib ua ntej, thiab hauv lwm tus nws yuav pib tom qab, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub vaj loj.
Yog vim li cas ua pruning:
- Yuav kom tsim tau lub crown ntawm ib tug hluas nroj tsuag.
- Yuav kom tshem tawm cov laus tua uas tsis muab ib tug zoo sau.
- Tshem tawm cov kab mob cov kab mob uas tsis raug txiav tawm ntawm thawj kev xeem.
Hais txog qhov txawv nyob rau hauv pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus ntoo.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj cov yas, raws li lawv xav tau kom pom lub zoo yam li txhua xyoo thiaj li yuav xaus nrog ib tus neeg laus laus ntoo nrog ib qho zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim crown rau sau cov khoom.
Cov laus thiab cov laus ntoo yuav tsum tau rejuvenating pruning, raws li lawv cov crown twb tau tsim. Txhua xyoo, laus 2-3-xyoo-laus tua raug muab tshem tawm, uas dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ua thickening ntawm crown. Vim li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag accelerates qhov kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm tshiab tua, on uas ntau buds raug khi, thiab raws li ib tug ntau ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim.
Nyias, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias feem ntau tsim tau yog cov ceg uas mus rau sab. Vertical tua tsis txawv los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab cov sawv daws yuav tsis tshua dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txhua yam yog txuas nrog lub fact tias cov kab rov tav tuaj tau ntau lub hnub ci, yog li ntawd ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen rau lawv, uas muaj ib tug zoo saj.
Hom ntawm pruning
- Thinning. Raws li lub npe, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm pruning yog los txo qhov ceev ntawm lub crown. Tsis tseem ceeb tua raug txiav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv nyob ib sab mus rau hauv pob tw, los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ceg ntawm lwm txoj kev khiav dim.
- Nonselective pruning. Nws yog nqa tawm kom thiaj li ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yas. Ua li no, cov ceg txiav tawm hauv txhua qhov chaw nyob ntev, tom qab uas cov neeg tsaug zog yav tas los nyob rau hauv lub raum qhov chaw ntawm lub plab lawm. Los ntawm tshiab buds loj hlob prongs tua.
- Xaiv cov xim. Nyuaj xaiv uas xav tias yuav luv dua ntawm ib ceg mus rau ib lub raum los yog ib ceg ceg. Hauv qhov no, ceg ceg yuav tsum yog 2 npaug me tshaj nyob ntawm qhov koj txiav. Yog hais tias lub ceg muaj ib lub me me loj, ces nws yog shortened mus rau Bud. Qhov no pruning txo qhov loj ntawm lub crown, thaum tswj qhov duab.
Pruning ntoo
Tom ntej no, peb tham txog yuav ua li cas qoob loo ntau hom qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Lub caij ntev-loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo ntoo khov tshaj plaws lub neej ntev tshaj. Tsev Kua tau nyob txog li 120 xyoo, thiab ntau ntau yam ntawm pears yuav loj hlob tshaj 2-3 ib-paus xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub neej expectancy ntawm tib lub txiv ntseej tsuas yog 20 xyoo.
Kua thiab pear. Cov ntoo no yuav tsum tsim tshwj rau ib lub cev. Yog tias muaj ntau lub tsho tsim, lawv yuav sib tw nrog lwm cov kev pab cuam, vim tias txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsis zoo thiab qhov no yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom. Peb tsim txiv apples thiab pears thiaj li hais tias cov ceg txav ntawm lub pob tw ntawm txoj cai kaum, thiab tau txais ntau lub teeb. Yog hais tias ntau lub xyoo tus thawj coj (pob tw) pib khoov vim qhov hnyav ntawm ntsuab loj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws cov sab saud yuav tsum tau muab txiav tawm kom qis cov ceg tsis nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Qhov kev sib tw yog kom tau txais qhov sib txawv feem crownse, uas txhua tus tua tau txais lub teeb txaus thiab kub. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib hom tiers, yog tias ua tau. Nrog no tsim, qhov khiav dim ntawm qhov qis theem yog nyob rau hauv lub interval ntawm ob tua ntawm lub Upper, uas muab nws lub sij hawm los txais lub hnub ci. 
Trimming system nrog ib lub cev pob tw Plum Nws tsis tuaj yeem cia lub plum rau hauv ib tus neeg xyuas pib, yog li sib zog kom muab tsob ntoo ua lub khob zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub crown yog qhib, lwm yam lub hauv paus thiab qis tua yuav tsis tau txais lub teeb. Tsis tas li ntawd txhua xyoo yuav tsum tau txiav ceg uas thicken lub crown, pub kom koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm sau, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yuav tsis tseem ceeb. 
Txhaj Tshuaj Ntsuab Cherry Cherry daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib pob tw. Lawv tsim ntev ntev, tsis muaj crowned crown thiaj li tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws illumination ntawm txhua tus tua los ntawm lub hnub. Thaum tsob ntoo pib laus tuaj, lub sab saud yuav tsum raug txiav tawm mus kom nws thiaj li muaj ib lub tais uas yuav pub txaus berries.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntev npaum li cas pruning hem loj heev ceg puas nrog Frost.
Txiv duaj thiab txiv qaub. Cov kab lis kev cai no txawv ntawm qhov lawv loj hlob sai heev. Rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib tug muaj zog pruning. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua ib qho squat me me yas, txhua xyoo kho qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, tom qab pruning, nws tsis pom zoo siv ntau fertilizer, lwm yam tsob ntoo yuav ceev nrawm restore qhov raug muab tshem tawm tua. Qee lub sij hawm pruning pob zeb yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering, raws li nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj ib tug tau ntawm mob cancer, uas yog tsis kho.
Yees duab: qhov tsim ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo
Pruning shrubs
Grapes Cia peb pib nrog lub fact tias Bush yog tsim ntawm 4 lashes, uas depart los ntawm qis qis. Tua diverge horizontally, ob - nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, ob - nyob rau hauv rov qab.
Tom ntej, peb yuav tsum xaiv 4 cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas tawm ntawm lub pob tw. Peb yuav siv lawv rau rejuvenation. Peb kos cov cim nrog cov ribbons, tom qab uas peb txiav tawm tag nrho cov qub whips. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tau mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 150 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog kom tawm tawm tsuas yog ib xyoos uas tua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv yog tuab nrog ib tug mem qhuav, thiab lub buds yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Raspberries thiab blackberries. Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yuav tsis yog txog kev kho qib.
Peb pib nrog lub fact tias peb tshem tawm tag nrho cov laus tua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lawv yuav tuag rau qhov twg, yog li ntawd peb tsis xav tau lawv. Tshem tawm yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej qhov pom ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas twigs. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txo lub Upper ib feem ntawm qhov tua, raws li cov berries raug tsim nyob rau sab ceg, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab ceg nce txog qhov tawm los. Pinching yog nqa tawm tom qab tua tau hu ib tug ntev ntawm 90 cm. 
Tsis tas li ntawd pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas lub tua poob mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm nplooj thiab berries. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub ntsiab tua yuav tsum tau shortened, pub kom cov khoom yuav pib mus rau rot tom qab sib cuag nrog cov av.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm vaj teb cov kab lis kev cai
Peb tig mus rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas muaj feem xyuam rau kev cog khoom noj hauv lub vaj. Nws yuav yog hais txog tag nrho cov qoob loo, yog li xav txog chiv xav tau ob tsob ntoo thiab nroj tsuag ntawm ntau hom thiab ntau yam.
Av
Cov ntxhia thiab cov organic chiv yog siv rau cov av los txhim kho qhov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm substrate. Organic chiv xws li peat, chiv, humus, compost. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv txhua txhua 2-3 xyoo. Nws ua kom txaus ntim txaus kom muaj khoom noj rau cov nroj tsuag ntau tshaj ib xyoos. Daim ntawv thov txhua xyoo yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, vim tias cov organic teeb meem yuav siv sij hawm los ua kom muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib-xyoos-laus ntoo thiab shrubs tsis pub, raws li thaum lub sij hawm cog pob zeb thiab cov organic chiv yog thov.
Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yog nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium. Nitrogen yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag los tsim lub sim saum nruab ntug, zoo li mus rau kev ceev tau qhov nce ntawm ntsuab loj. Калий и фосфор нужны для формирования плодов, а также для подготовки растения к зимовке. Весной в первую очередь вносят именно азот, уже после цветения продумывают внесения калия и фосфора.
Сухие удобрения вносятся при перекопке. Yog li ntawd tias keeb kwm muaj peev xwm tau txais kev pab cuam, tom qab kev khawb, tshaj dej yog nqa tawm. Txwv tsis pub, txoj kev txiav no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Kua fertilizer yog siv heev dua lwm yam tom qab watering, pub kom koj yuav hlawv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo thiab shrubs.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog cov hom thiab siv cov chiv: nitrogen, phosphate, potash-phosphate, potash.
Foliar
Foliar pub mis sprinkling cov zaub mov muaj dej txaus, thaum lub kua sib tov nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntoo thiab tua, thiab ces absorbed los ntawm lawv.
Cov kev xaiv foliar yog siv los ntxias cov nroj tsuag nrog rau kev lag luam thiab microelements. Cov no muaj xws li cov sib txuas lus, pes tsawg tus uas yuav tsum tau tsawg, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hauv cov nroj tsuag. Piv txwv, leej faj, boron, calcium, hlau, thiab lwm tus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum foliar pub mis, cov organic chiv tsis siv, vim lawv tsis absorbed los ntawm lub siab cov kabmob ntawm cov ntoo thiab shrubs.
Nws kuj tseem ceeb tsim nyog tias nyob rau hauv qee lub caij nitrogen yog txau kom nws yog absorbed tsis los ntawm hauv paus system, tab sis los ntawm aboveground ib feem. Qhov no yog ua los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom sai sai pib ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yees duab: foliar pub zaub
Kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag
Thawj qhov uas yuav ua yog whitewash tag nrho cov ntoo, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Qhov no yog ua kom tau tag nrho cov kab tsuag uas muaj nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab ntoo, thiab kuj tua cov kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm rau hauv qab thiab hauv cov tawv ntoo.
Nyeem kuj txog cov kua xiav ntoo ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tom qab cov tshuaj txhuam hniav yuav tsum tau koom nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov kab tsuag zoo li hauv koj cheeb tsam thiaj li yuav cov tshuaj chemical. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis nco qab txog cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsis kho. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav txoj kev tsiv los ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav dub, kab xau thiab cov kab mob me.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txau yog nqa tawm tsuas yog ua ntej flowering.
Ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tau ntawm lub vev xaib, ntau tshaj ntawm cov av, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag. Xyuas kom tsis muaj cov teeb meem no - thiab koj cov qoob loo yuav tsis tshua raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob. 
Qhov no xaus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev npaj ntawm lub vaj. Yog tias koj muaj thaj tsam ntawm thaj av hauv qab koj lub vaj, ces nws yuav pab tau kom koj tau txais kev pab los ntawm koj cov neeg zej zog, lossis kom cov kev pabcuam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov haujlwm no. Kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias txhua yam los nrog kev ua haujlwm.
