Txawm los ntawm lub npe ntawm eyebright nws ua kom meej tias qhov no nroj tsuag tau siv los kho kho qhov muag teeb meem. Thawj cov pov thawj ntawm qhov tseeb keeb no rov qab mus rau XIII caug xyoo, thiab tib lub sij hawm hauv txawv teb chaws: hauv Scotland nws tau brewed nrog rau mis nyuj rau qhov muag compresses, thiab nyob rau hauv Tibet no nroj tsuag tau siv los tiv thaiv conjunctivitis. Txawm tias muaj ntau hom kab mob uas niaj hnub siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ntau yam tshuaj, cov khoom ntawm eyebright tseem nyob hauv kev thov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog hais txog qhov kho tau zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav siv li cas nws yuav tsum tau tham txog ntau yam.
Botanical piav qhia
Ochanka, los yog Euphrasia, yog nyob rau daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj ntsuab uas tseem tab tom kawm los ntawm botanists nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb uas ntev ntev rau ntau hom kab mob uas muaj rau tsev neeg no tau pom tias yog ib tsob nroj, tab sis, raws li kev xyaum tau pom, qhov kev qhia no tsis muaj tseeb.
Koj puas paub? Tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb muaj txij 150 mus txog 241 hom tshuaj ntsuab uas tau cog rau cov genus Euphrasia.
Feem ntau, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg no tuaj yeem raug piav qhia raws li hauv qab no: - herbaceous cog ib-xyoo;
- ib thaj nroj tsuag uas nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus ntawm cov neeg zej zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov nyom;
- cov txheej txheem ntawm glaustory rau nws cov hauv paus hniav muab rau cog cog thiab pib kos kev muab kev pab cuam los ntawm nws;
- ncaj soj caum ntawm nruab nrab ncav cuag 10-15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nyob rau hauv dej siab mob - txog li 30 cm;
- lub qia muaj xim liab-xim av thiab ntau ceg;
- me me, ovate nplooj nrog jagged sawv, feem ntau tsis tuaj nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, me me (5-9 hli) dawb los yog daj ntseg tawv paj tshwm, cim nrog ib tug daj chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab;
- ncig lawv yog perianth srostnopestnoy, zygomorphic;
- cov pistil muaj ob lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau tus pojniam los ntawm saum toj no;
- stamens feem ntau muab tso rau hauv 4 pcs.;
- flowering lub sij hawm - txij Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli;
- tom qab tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm: me me thawv, ripening los ze zog mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - lub Cuaj Hli.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Eyebright tuaj yeem noj tau ob txoj kev: los ntawm tus neeg pub dawb (maj mam rhuav tshem nws) lossis nws tus kheej ntawm hauv av, tab sis qhov no nws qhov kev loj hlob yuav qeeb qeeb.
Tshuaj Kex
Qhov no, thaum xub thawj siab, inconspicuous Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb heev:
- Iridoids, los sis iab glycosides. Cov kev xyaw nrog biologically nrog lub ntsim me ntsis tuaj yeem ua rau kev noj qab haus huv, pab qub cev zom tau, muaj cov nyhuv siv los kho, ua kom lub txhab zoo, nqig cov hlab ntsha, thiab lawv cov kua qaub yog siv los ua cov tshuaj tua kabmob antimicrobial.
- Lignans thiab flavonoids. Tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm, uas paub rau lawv kho thaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm plawv, hormonal, oncological kab mob.
- Tannins pyrocatechin pab pawg. Lawv nquag tshem tawm cov carcinogens los ntawm lub cev, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab kuj muaj cov kab mob bactericidal thaum cov tawv nqaij thiab mucous qhov txhab.
- Qhov tseem ceeb thiab roj fatty. Lawv txoj hauj lwm yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov kev pov thawj ntawm cov khoom sau los saum toj no.
- Vitamins A, B, C me me koob tshuaj.
- Minerals yog sawv cev los ntawm silicon, magnesium, zinc, boron, hlau, chromium thiab manganese nrog magnesium.
Koj puas paub? Magnesium nyob hauv 11th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau cov ntsiab lus hauv tib neeg lub cev. 60% ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av no yog nyob rau hauv lub cev pob txha, thiab 39% yog nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij.
Kis
Ochanka hlub chaw, yog li feem ntau nws tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm ntau ntau, meadows, slopes thiab kev. Nws yog tsi ntsees los ntawm steppe thiab hav zoov-steppe aav, yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau tag nrho cov continents, tsuas yog Antarctica, loj hlob lawv tus kheej, cov neeg sawv cev rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg.
Medicinal thaj chaw
Vitamin thiab pob zeb hauv av ntawm cov nroj tsuag txiav txim siab tias nws kho tau zoo. Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua tau tsis tau siv tshuaj txhaws hauv cov tshuaj, tab sis cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb yeej mob siab ua hauj lwm los kawm nws cov extract.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, peb cov ancestors hu ua lub tawg ntawm toast nyom, vim hais tias nws tau ntse kho tus kab mob toad - angina.
Tab sis homeopathy thiab tshuaj noj tshuaj xav txog kev xim oyazku thaum:- Kev kho mob ntawm gastrointestinal kab mob. Lub txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm nws cov tinctures yog pom nyob rau hauv lub normalization ntawm digestive txheej txheem thiab quav. Thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv ntawm cov nroj tsuag-raws li decoctions yog siv rau gastritis, enterocolitis thiab lwm yam exacerbations gastric.
- Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws, lub suab, lub qhov ncauj. Eyebright tshuaj yej tshem tawm phlegm los ntawm hnoos, txo cov mob ntawm lub suab cords, pab kho qhov mob ntsws ntawm mob ntsws, mob caj pas, hawb pob thiab los ntswg.
- Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.
- Cov kab mob hauv daim tawv nqaij Da dej nrog ib tug decoction ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab kho rashes, diathesis, dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.
Da dej nrog ib tug decoction ntawm koob yog siv rau cov me nyuam mos da dej.
Tab sis tseem yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm eyebright - kho qhov muag.
Daim ntawv thov rau qhov muag thiab lub zeem muag
Hauv qhov kev taw qhia, Cov pob muag tau ntsej muag nrog ob qho kev tiv thaiv thiab kho ntawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm. 
Li niaj hnub noj cov tshuaj yej brewed rau cov nroj tsuag no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj hnub nyoog txog kev hloov, thiab decoction ntawm decoction yuav nres ntawm o ntawm conjunctiva thiab cov paj hlwb. Hauv ob peb hnub, cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tshem tawm liab liab, o, rov qab clarity thiab clarity rau lub zeem muag. Cov khoom siv zoo li no kuj siv tau thaum lub qhov muag tseem nkag siab rau lub teeb, thaum lawv tab tom ywg dej los yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov khaus. Tab sis ochanka nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kub compresses zoo kawg li pab kom tiv nrog barley on lub qhov muag.
Horseradish, parsley, squash, dawb acacia, almond, dub currant, txiv lws suav yuav pab txhim kho lub zeem muag.
Hom ntawm eyebright
Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag teej tug mus rau tsev neeg ntawm tsag, txawm li ntawd los, tsuas yog ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov tseem ceeb li medicinal tshuaj ntsuab. Tag nrho cov tsiaj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv, tab sis lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm cov me nuances hauv qhov tsos.
Medicinal, los yog ovog ua Rostkovius (officinalis)
Cov hom no muaj ib qho erect, branched qia, uas tsis tshua muaj hlob saum 10-15 cm. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntawm nws cov nplooj, cov qauv ua cov qauv zoo nkauj pom meej, thiab cov paj tshwm tuaj ze rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, qhov chaw daj ntawm lawv sawv nrog cov kab mob hloov maj mam ua rau ib ncig.Lub qhov ziab qhuav yog tag nrho cov qoob noob me me uas muaj lub qhov ribbed.
Cov me paj (parviflora)
Cov tsiaj no muaj ntau dua nws cov txheeb ze cov neeg muaj mob, qee yam ntawm nws cov khoom tuaj yeem ncav 40 cm ntawm qhov siab. Nws cov paj tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab inflorescence, uas lengthens me ntsis rau kawg thiab xaus nrog ib tug fluffy tassel. Cov nplooj uas nyob ib puag ncig lawv muaj ntau txoj kev zoo nrog cov hniav ntse ntawm cov npoo, tsis zoo li lub qia, thiab kuj tau them nrog lub teeb dawb-dawb fluff. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw, crescent villi yog nyob ib sab ntawm cov plaub mos mos. Zoo li cilia muaj thiab noob thawv, maturing ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli. 
Comb (pectinata)
Crest plaub muag zoo li lub me-flowered sessile paj zoo nkauj, siab qia thiab glandular plaub mos mos. Lawv loj tuaj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj khob, tab sis nws yog them nrog tuab bristles. Tib lub villi decorate qis qis ntawm lub inflorescence, saum toj no uas yog ib tug dawb los yog lub teeb liab purge halo opens.
Ntawm nws cov nplooj yog pom ob qho tib si ovoid thiab ntaiv zoo li. Villi yog absent tsuas yog rau cov lowermost. Cov plaub mos mos npog tag nrho reddish-xim av qia, curling downwards. 
Ncaj (Stricta)
Qhov no piv txawv feem nyob rau hauv nws cov qia. Nws muaj ib lub pob liab liab-liab doog, tsis tshua muaj cov ceg ntoo. Violet xim thiab inflorescence ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov nplooj yog ci ntsuab, tsis muaj villi rau lawv, tsuas yog me me dawb spikes tshwm ze ze ntawm ntug. Cov nplooj yau me me, muaj ib hom ovoid, tab sis ntev li ntev tau ntev, kis tau tus kab ntub ua ntu. 
Contraindications
Infusions los yog decoctions ntawm eyebright yuav siv tsis tau:
- poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- lactating;
- cov menyuam yaus txog 3 xyoos.
Loj hlob
Muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg uas paub txog qhov kho ntawm thaj chaw ntawm eyebright, nyiam kom cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li ntawd yog tias tsim nyog, muaj nws ib txwm nyob ntawm tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tsis yog qhov nyuaj, txawm yog rau ib tug pib nyob rau hauv teb chaw.
Ntaus zuj zus
Lub zeem muag qhov chaw ntau tsis yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nws disembarkation yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm ib qhov chaw uas zoo lit thiab ventilated. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog tsis khab seeb nyob rau hauv ib qho muaj zog ntxoov ntxoo, nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob nws tsis tshua muaj blooms.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim hais tias ochanka yog ib tug kab noj nroj tsuag uas txau rau hauv ib feem ntawm qhov nuj nqis ntawm nws tus neeg zej zog, nws muaj ib lub zog heev lub hauv paus system, yog li no transplant yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Rau tib qho vim li cas, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li cas: lub cev tsis muaj zog yooj yim puas tsuaj. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tshem cov qoob loo loj uas tuaj yeem tshem qhov muag ntawm lub eyelet. Nws tsis yog ntshai cab thiab kab mob, nws tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb yog aphid. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kab Tsuag los ntawm kev kho cov nroj tsuag nrog soapy dej. Tab sis, yog tias koj pom kab mob, koj yuav tsum muab kiag tam sim ntawd.Kawm yuav ua li cas nrog aphids pej xeem txoj kev.
Cog thiab yug me nyuam
Medicinal cog propagated los ntawm noob. Lub variant nrog seedlings tsis heev pom zoo, dua vim lub zog qaug zog system. Los ntawm cog lub sij hawm ochanka yog picky:
- nws muaj peev xwm sown nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces sprouts yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab tom qab cog;
- yog hais tias cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub seedlings yuav muaj nrog thawj lub weeds.
Av, Substrate thiab Fertilizer
Eyebright pom zoo raws li ib tug nyuaj nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd nws tsis muaj tshwj xeeb cov cai rau cov av. Txawm li cas los, tus nroj tsuag yog tseem zoo dua loj hlob on acidic av nplaum los yog xua av. Tab sis fertile dub av, wetland los yog av ntub av yuav paug nws cov kev ua tau zoo. Ua kom zoo dua hauv av ua ntej yuav poob siab, nplua, yog tias koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov xuab zeb lossis cov pob zeb me me. Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav sab saum toj khaub ncaws, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom txuag tau substrates thiab chiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tab sis, thaum tu cov qoob loo, tsis txhob hnov qab kom tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag loj (sib tshooj lub qhov muag pob) thiab tawm me me (thiaj li muaj zaub mov rau cov tshuaj ntsuab).
Humidity thiab watering
Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ntsuas huab cua European, ochanka tsis xav tau dej. Nws tsis yog dej-hlub, yog li ntuj nag yog txaus rau nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub kub, arid kev nyab xeeb, nws tsis cuam tshuam puav rau me ntsis moisten cov av nyob rau hauv nws. 
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm infusions thiab decoctions uas siv lub aboveground ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv raw yog lub flowering lub sij hawm, qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj - pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Cov nyom yog txiav thiab xa rau ziab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua nyob nraum zoov hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nyob rau hauv ib chav uas muaj qhov cua zoo los yog hauv tshuab ziab khaub ncaws (thaum kub txog 40 º). Zoo qhuav cov ntaub ntawv yog av rau tom qab siv thiab ntim rau hauv hnab ntawv. Khaws qhov muag yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, vim tias noo noo cuam tshuam nws cov khoom zoo.
Peb qhia koj kom nkag siab nrog rau txoj kev npaj ntawm medicinal nroj tsuag: mint, hawthorn, cilantro, istoda, chokeberry.
Yuav ua li cas brew nyom (daim ntawv qhia rau lub qhov muag)
Recipes kho broths thiab infusions ntawm eyebright ntau ntau yam. Tab sis lub simplest ntawm lawv kev txhawj xeeb lotions nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Los npaj lub tincture koj yuav tsum tau noj 25 g ntawm qhuav eyebright, ncuav nws nrog ib khob dej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub dej da dej. Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm yav tom ntej cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 60º, thiab lub sij hawm kev npaj - 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm cheesecloth, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj pleev. Tiav tiav tincture yuav tsum tau siv thaum nruab hnub. 
Taug kev los ntawm cov tiaj nyom, tsis muaj leej twg yuav them sai sai rau inconspicuous ntsuab nyom, thiab tsuas yog ob peb pom nws raws li ib tug medicinal nroj. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nws tsis pom kev, ochanka muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov as-ham uas yuav tuaj yeem pab cov tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub zeem muag.
