Courage Dutch Potatoes: ntau yam piav qhia, yam ntxwv thiab duab

Dutch breeders yog cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv Europe, lawv feem ntau indulge peb nrog tag nrho cov tshiab high-quality qos ntau yam.

Yog li no lub sij hawm lawv tsis tu siab, thaum npaj ib tug ntau hom qos yaj ywm "Siab", uas muaj zoo heev saj thiab tsos.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus qhia txog qos yaj ywm ntau "Siab Tawv": ib yam dab tsi nrog ib daim duab thiab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm lub hauv paus.

Yam ntxwv

Cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Ua Siab Loj" tau tsim nyob rau hauv Holland, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm ntau yam ntawm Russia teev txij thaum 2007 Central thiab Central Chernozem cheeb tsam. Nws muaj ib tug zoo tawm los, nws yuav thov koj nrog 16 - 27 tons ntawm qos yaj ywm ib hectare. Thiab nrog tu, qhov no lub peev xwm yuav nce mus rau 40 tons.

Raws li kev tawm los, tom qab sib piv nrog daim duab no nrog lwm hom yuav ua tau rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Ntev dhau los kuj tsis ua tsis tau tejyam, nws khaws cia ntawm 91%. Thiab kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm ntawm lub nruab nrab ntawm 83 thiab 99%. Kev ua siab loj hais txog nruab nrab-lig ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, lub qoob loo yuav tau harvested tom qab 80 - 90 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua. Qos yaj ywm muaj kev ua tau zoo cia.

Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus, kev kub thiab txias ntawm cov khoom hauv peb qhov chaw.

Nyeem li cas khaws cov qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub apartment thiab cellar, on lub lawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no peeled. Thiab tseem hais txog dab tsi yog qhov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub khw zaub.

Qos yaj ywm "Siab tawv": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob loj, qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav tsis tsawg tshaj li 100 g, thiab feem ntau loj hlob mus rau 140 g. Cov tubers muaj ib qho zoo nkauj oval duab, ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog xim liab thiab liab ob lub qhov muag nrog lub qhov tob me. Pulp ntawm ib tug yellowish ntxoov ntxoo thiab heev qab ntxiag saj.

Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv cov txiv ntoo - 20%. Qos yaj ywm ntawm no muaj ntau txoj kev thauj mus los thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tsaus ntuj nrog lub cev raug mob, yog li nws zoo heev rau kev muag khoom thiab kev thauj mus los ntev ntev.

Sib piv cov ntsiab lus hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab qhov nyhav ntawm cov kab hauv Kurazh nrog rau ntau hom uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Bushes yuav ua tau ntseg los yog ib nrab-upright thiab loj hlob heev. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab thiab medium loj. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering tshwm zoo nkauj loj paj nrog liab doog corollas. Ib Bush feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv on 10 - 12 paus qoob loo.

Pom tau koj tus kheej nrog tus "Siab" qos yaj ywm hauv daim duab hauv qab no:

Ntaus zuj zus

"Siab tawv" yog ib hom zaub hom qos yaj ywm, tab sis cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo qhia tau hais tias nws kuj siv tau rau cov laj thawj tsim ua cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Qos yaj ywm muaj zoo heev saj, uas tau raug sau tseg ntau tshaj ib zaug los ntawm gardeners thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj lub peev xwm tsaus ntuj thaum ua haujlwm los yog kib., muaj ib tus zoo crispness. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv zoo haum rau kev ua daim tawv nqaij. Raws li rau lub tsaws, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom meej meej phim lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws hauv av. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam qhia rau ntau yam los ntawm lub Tsoom Fwv Lub Xeev Sau, frosts tau txuas mus txog rau thaum Lub Tsib Hlis. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tsis zam txias, yog li ntawd, tej zaum yuav tuag lossis tsim tsis zoo.

Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tawm tsam cov khoom cog hauv av ua ntej (qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tubers yog qhov tsawg kawg 2 cm) thiab cog hauv cov av kom zoo rau 10 ° C (kwv yees nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub Tsib Hlis).

Yog tias koj xav kom tiv thaiv koj cov qoob loo ntau ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem ua tau sai li sai tau ua ntej cog cov tubers nrog kev loj hlob regulators, piv txwv li, los ntawm Appin. Qhov no tshuaj yuav tsim kho qhov tsim ntawm tubers, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thiab accelerate qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings.

Ntawm lub xau, qhov "Siab" qos yaj ywm tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv moderately acidic av, uas yog, nrog ib tus nqi nruab nrab pH. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog cov khoom raws li 70 x 35 tswvyim (qhov deb ntawm kab yog 70 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv kab yog 35 cm). Qhov tob ntawm cog nyob ntawm seb ntawm hom av: on teeb Sandy xau, nws yog 10 cm, thiab nyob rau lub teeb, loamy, txog li 8 cm.

Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav fertilize lub av ua ntej cog, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev thov cov uas tsis muaj chlorine thiab dissolves zoo hauv dej (urea, potassium sulfate thiab lwm tus).

Thaum hlob qos yaj ywm, feem ntau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau kev siv cov tshuaj ntxiv nrog tshuaj.

Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw yuav ua li cas thiaj li thov siv fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides.

Thiab tseem kawm ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub lub qos yaj ywm, uas pub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

TSEEM CEEB! Cov nroj tsuag hlob sai tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg perennial grasses, legumes, flax thiab lupins raug loj hlob.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj qos yaj ywm tsis xav tau tej yam cultivation caag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco qab txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

• kom cov av huv si thiab xoob. Yog hais tias cov av hauv koj cheeb tsam yog lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov, ces koj muaj peev xwm ua ntej-thiab tsis khawb;
• rau backfilling ntawm cov kab nrog cog cov khoom, nws yog zoo dua los siv cov av los ntawm neighboring txaj, qhov no koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm ib tug qhuav thiab khoom txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb;
• Tus naj npawb ntawm hilling yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 ib lub caij, thawj heev yuav tsum tau ua tom qab koj cov nroj tsuag ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 12-15 cm;
• yog hais tias tus saum ntawm bushes tsim tsis zoo, ces koj yuav siv ob peb foliar fertilizing nrog minerals nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 7 - 10 hnub.

Nyeem ntxiv txog tej hom kev hnyav li no xws li mulching ntawm kab, ywg cov qos yaj ywm uas siv txoj hlab siv, hilling manually thiab siv lub tiller.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Lig blight

Txawm li cas los xij qaug zog rau lig blight pathogenuas tej zaum yuav phem heev rau koj cov qoob loo.

Phytophthora tau ua kom ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm tag nrho qos qoob loo, yog li ntawd, tawm tsam nws Nws yog tsim nyog los coj kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv:

• sprouting cog tubers thiab siv txoj kev loj hlob stimulants, uas accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsis muab lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag rau kev kawm, pab kom zoo
• nws yog ib qho ua tau rau cov txheej txheem ua nrog fungicides ua ntej qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Yunomil, Ridomil MC thiab Aviksil tau lees tias lawv tus kheej zoo;
• Phytophtora spores muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplooj tuag thiab nroj, thiaj tau tshem ntawm lawv hauv lub sijhawm.

Nyeem kuj txog cov kab mob xws li mob Alternan, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog kab kab tsuag, lub ntsiab kev hem thawj yog Colorado qos beetle, zib mu beetles, wireworms, qos moths, aphids.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev tiv thaiv cov kab:

1. Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm wireworm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
2. Medvedka yog ib tug txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag: peb muab nws nrog kev pab los ntawm Chemistry thiab pej xeem txoj kev.
3. Qos npauj npauj: tshuaj lom - ib feem 1 thiab ib feem 2.
4. Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae: qhov tawm tsam nrog pej xeem tshuaj thiab kev npaj preparations:
   • Regent
   • Aktara.
   • Prestige.
   • Corado.

"Siab Tawv" yog ntau hom qos yaj ywm, uas yog ob qho tib si rau tus kheej cultivating, thiab kev muag khoom thiab cov kev siv hauv kev lag luam. Nws yuav tsis muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb zoo, tab sis nws yog ib tug heev six thiab txhim khu kev qha qos ntau yam, uas tsis xav tau kev pab tu thiab nyiaj ntau.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm hnub no. Peb muab rau koj kom tau raws li qee yam ntawm lawv. Nyeem tag nrho hais txog niaj hnub Dutch technology, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, tus sau tsis tau weeding thiab hilling. Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Sib ntsib cov txuj ci no: nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv thawv, los ntawm cov noob.

Peb kuj xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: