Angorka yog feem ntau hom ntawm luav nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Cov khoom los ntawm cov mos mos ntawm cov tsiaj no yeej ib txwm ua.
Angora rabbits yog ntxim hlub thiab charming, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau lawv cov txij nkawm thiab yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tej yam specifics, uas peb piav nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Rau dab tsi lub hom phiaj yog Angora rabbits bred
Lub ciaj sia ntawm Angora luav, los yog Angora, yog ib hom ntawm luav uas yog hu ua downy pluab vim yog lub cev ntub voluminous uas distinguishes cov rabbits los ntawm lwm cov breeds. Qhov no yog nrov heev nyob rau Western Europe, lawv yog xim, xim dub, xiav thiab dawb xim. 
Muaj ntau cov tsiaj txhu muaj xws li Angora luav li cavi ntu, raws li lawv tsis tshua ncav cuag ib phaus ntau tshaj 5 kg. Yog li, luav ntawm Angora yug yog siv rau feem ntau ntawm fluff, zoo li rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj.
Koj puas paub? Angorka yog ib yam ntawm cov qub breeds ntawm domestic rabbits. Lawv kawm tau yug nws nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv - Ankara, uas nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm hu ua Angora.Tam sim no, cov tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Angora luav plaub yog Cov Neeg Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj, qhov twg ntau tshaj 8 txhiab tons ib xyoos ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, txawm li cas los, tus xov tooj no tsis ua haujlwm, txawm tias Czech koom pheej, Poland, Hungary thiab Fabkis kuj nto moo rau qhov yug me nyuam ntawm hom no.
Koj tseem yuav txaus siab nyeem txog hom tsiaj ntawm luav li cov neeg loj heev, npauj npaim, grey giant, ram, rizen, flandr, dub-xim av luav.Qhov zoo kawg ntawm plhaws ntawm cov tsiaj yog zoo siab ntau, vim nws muaj feem xyuam ntawm cov plaub hau downy. Cov khoom zoo tau muab los ntawm cov ntaub plaub. Angorah fluff kuj yog siv los ua velor raws li cov khaub hlab.
Txawm tias nquag khiav ntawm cov qe loj ntawm leb rau industrial purposes, lub Angora hniav rabbits yog nrov heev li tsiaj txhu vim lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj tsis zoo thiab kev nyiam.Cia Luav Luam
Qhov feem ntau ntau hom ntawm Angora rabbits: Askiv, satin (satin), dawb downy, loj heev, Fabkis.
Koj puas paub? Teb Angora luav qaib ntxhw. Lawv tau mus rau teb chaws Europe ua tsaug rau cov neeg tsav nkoj uas tau yuav ntau lub luav thiab coj lawv tuaj rau cov neeg European.
- Cov lus Askiv nqiab yug ntawm luav. Cov lus Askiv rabbits hnyav 2-3.5 kg. Nqus tau sab taub hau thiab lub hau loj. Lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj no yog them tag nrho cov plaub hau, tsuas yog rau lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov chaw me me ntawm cov paws. Cov lus Askiv rabbits muaj ntsis txhua txhua peb hnub.
- Satin (satin) yug yog me ntsis loj dua lus Askiv thiab nyhav ntawm 3 mus rau 4.5 kg. Lub plob yog qhov muag tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thiab tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub paws. Thaum muab piv nrog lwm hom tsiaj, lawv muab cov ntaub plaub tsawg dua. Tab sis lawv wool yog zoo, raws li nws yog ntau ruaj.
- Dawb poob breed rabbits. Qhov no yug ntawm domestic tsiaj twb bred siv txoj kev ntawm absorbing hla ntawm ob breeds: tongs (unproductive down rabbits) thiab Angora rabbits. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov luav yog elastic thiab dawb huv dawb. Wool muaj 92-96% ntawm qis thiab 4-8% ntawm cov ntawv qhia thiab tus neeg lub qhov ncauj. Nyob rau hauv cov dawb downy yug, qhov ntev ntawm lub down ncav txog 5-7 cm.
- Giant rabbits nce ceeb thawj los ntawm 4.5 mus rau 6 kg. Heev fluffy, muaj tassels ntawm lub pob ntseg, ploj me ntsis. Cov ntawv nthuav qhia muaj xim dawb xwb.
- Luav ntawm Fabkis breeds ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 3.5-4.5 kg. Lub wool ntawm no yug yog unpretentious thiab tsis yuav tsum tau kev pab tu siab.
Cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud
Angora rabbits txawv hauv lub cev, uas yog luv dua nyob rau hauv lwm yam breeds, thiab yog zoo li ib lub cylinder. Lub taub hau loj loj nrog pob ntseg, luv pob ntseg. Lub pob ntseg yog qhov txawv ntawm cov plaub hau tassels. Ob txhais ceg ntawm tus tsiaj muaj zog thiab ncaj.
Silky tuab tsho tiv thaiv tag nrho lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab tus neeg, lub khi ncav 25 cm, nrog ib tug ntom ntawm 92%. Coloring yuav ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ntawm cov xim dawb yog appreciated.
Qhov hnyav feem ntau yog ntawm 3 mus rau 5 kg, kuj muaj cov tib neeg uas ncav cuag 6 kg ntawm hnyav. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj txog 7 lub hlis. Qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm luav yog 5-7 xyoo, qee cov tib neeg nyob rau 10 xyoo. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub Angora luav
European ntau yog kwv yees los ntawm cov nram qab no tsis: kev cai lij choj thiab lub cev duab, nyhav, ntev thiab tuab ntawm ntaub plaub, zoo ntawm ntaub plaub, nrog rau xim thiab degree ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub vov ntaub npog tshaj ntawd ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj kawm cov qauv ntawm lub cev, thiab koj tuaj yeem hlas qee lub cev tsis raws sijhawm. Vim li no, qhov kev txiav txim siab pom zoo kom zoo li cov kabmob.Thaum kawm ntaub plaub, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog tuab tag nrho hauv lub cev, ntom thiab loj hlob zoo. Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm lub tsho rau hauv txoj kev no - coj cov ntaub plaub nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob thiab ntsuas qhov loj ntawm lub beam, nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 6 cm Thiab, lub ntaub plaub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob tawm.
Cov teeb meem tsis pom kev tuaj yeem raug xam tias:
- tsis tshua tuab heev;
- tsis tuab lub tsho loj;
- me dysplasia;
- yooj yim stalling wool.
Nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm tus tsiaj lees tag nrho tib xim xim ntxoov ntxoo, nws yuav tsum yog huv si, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov yug, nrog rau xim ntawm cov claws thiab ob lub qhov muag. 
Cov qaug zog tsis xws li xim:
- tsis huv xim nqaij;
- qhov muag thiab claws ntawm ib qho txawv xim;
- me me dawb ntawm cov plaub mos mos.
Them faj seeb rau qhov muaj zog, xws li:
- sib xyaw thiab xim tsis sib xws;
- ntau ntau cov plaub mos mos dawb;
- tsis sib xws nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm claws thiab ob lub qhov muag.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab pub mis
Angora rabbits yog cov ntse thiab ntshai cov tsiaj qus. Ua ntej koj tuaj tos nws los yog mob siab rau nws, cia nws hnav nws ob txhais tes. Cov tsiaj txhu ua si heev thiab hlub kev ywm thiab kev hlub. Cia peb los saib xyuas dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau kev noj qab haus huv, cov luav dej nquag kom hlob tuaj nrog zoo nkauj pluab.
Lub tswv yim rau cov ntsiab lus zoo
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov luav rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Aviary yog ib lub me me fenced sector, them los ntawm saum toj no. Nyob hauv aviary yuav tsum yog:
- nyom / quav nyab quav;
- feeder los yog zaub mov tais;
- haus dej nrog dej huv;
- tsiaj txhu tsev;
- inedible mats;
- cov khoom ua si;
- tso quav
Nws raug nquahu kom ntxoov ntxoo ib qho aviary, nrog rau nruab ib lub thawv lossis lub tsev, vim hais tias cov kab npoo yog tsiaj txhu thiab yuav nkaum muaj. Thaum muas cov khoom noj nyob hauv aviary, koj yuav tsum muab qhov tso rau hauv cov paj. Xws li cov tais diav yog tsim nyog vim qhov tseeb hais tias cov kab npuas cuam tshuam tag nrho cov khoom uas nws grabs nrog nws cov hniav, thiab cov tais diav yog hnyav, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws.
Luav tau yooj yim tau siv mus rau ib qhov chaw rau hauv plob tas, yog li koj yuav tsum tau cij nws mus rau lub tais (koj tuaj yeem ua tau miv). 
Tu cev
Rau cov tsiaj txhu, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej meej tu huv huv hauv aviary. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov ntaub plaub yuav ceev nrooj tau qis thiab tangled. Tej li no yuav nyuaj rau comb thiab txiav.
Cov Angorans pom zoo kom txiav ib hlis ib zaug. Koj yuav tsum tau ua li no manually. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ces plhaub plhaub. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Angora luav cov plaub hau yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob zoo heev thiab tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv rabbits ntawm lus Askiv yug, lub down yog ceev tshaj plaws.
Thiab cov qeeb ntawm tag nrho - nyob rau hauv satin, Fabkis thiab giant yug. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov breeds no muaj cov plaub tawv toughest, uas yog tsawg dua rau daim ntawv mats. Koj yuav tsum txhuam cov tsiaj txhu nrog kev txhuam tshwj xeeb thiab tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias kev noj qab haus huv laub yog txwv tsis pub da dej. 
Yuav noj dab tsi
Cov tsiaj ntawm no yug me ntsis noj ib me ntsis, tab sis tas li. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj ntsuab thiab succulent pub, thiab grain thiab concentrates kom tsawg kawg. Qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- tuber cov qoob loo - qos yaj ywm qab zib, qos yaj ywm, Jerusalem artichoke;
- paus zaub - carrots, beets, radishes;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo - feem ntau txiv apples;
- tshiab nyom los yog quav nyab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub harvesting rau lub caij ntuj no yuav ua tau los ntawm koj tus kheej - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, mow thiab qhuav nyom los yog tuaj ua ke cov twigs.
Kawm tag nrho txog kev pub mis rau hauv tsev.Angoras yuav tsum tsis txhob muab dawb cabbage. Los ntawm nws puchit plab, thiab tus tsiaj yuav swell thiab txawm tuag, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas dab tsi los noj cov luav.
Txhaj tshuaj
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov tsiaj no yog cov neeg mob plab hnyuv thiab khaus mis, yog li ntawd, tsis tu ncua nrog tus kws kho tsiaj.
Koj puas paub? Lub Angora yug tuaj rau peb lub teb chaws los ntawm Lub Teb Chaws Yeluxalees xyoo 1927. Peb cov kws kho mob tau tsim cov subspecies cais ntawm Angora nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.
Txhaj Tshuaj Tshuaj Angoras ua ntau tshaj lwm hom tsiaj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 hnub ua ntej, tom qab 3 lub hlis - qhov thib ob.
Cov kev txhaj tshuaj ntxiv tau rov ua dua ib xyoos ob zaug. Yog hais tias tus tsiaj tau ua zuaj thiab tau poob nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. 
Qe (yug me nyuam) rabbits
Angorka txawv ntawm lwm cov poj niam kuj nyob tiav nkauj tiav nraug. Cov pojniam tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau tom qab 12 lub hlis, hos lwm tus pojniam tshwm sim ntawm 5-6 lub hlis.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, feem ntau yog 8 luav yug nyob rau hauv ib tug luav. Kev kho mob thiab kev nplij siab yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Hauv kev txiav txim rau lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub kom mus zoo, saib seb cov av thiab cov kub npaum li cas, tsis txhob cia lawv cia li poob, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tsiaj.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau txais fertile, noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog offspring. Thaum yug me nyuam nce rabbits ua raws li no: 70 feem pua ntawm cov luav tau khaws cia li downy-noses (rau hauv down), thiab 30% yog xav tau kev yug me nyuam (los hloov cov tsiaj qub thiab cov tsiaj txhu hauv cov pab tsiaj).
Tom qab tus luav muab ob tiam neeg, nws tseem yog siv los ua ib qho puffin xwb. 
Ntxawm thiab ua cov kab mob luav nyob hauv tsev
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zoo, tiav lawm luav sau khoom yog nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog cashmere thiab alpaca. Tsis zoo li cov kab no, cov kab mob npaws tsis xav tau kev kho ntxiv (txha nqaj qaum, ntxuav thiab ziab). Vim li no, cov nqi raug txo, thiab koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv los ntawm koj tus kheej hauv tsev.
Tshaj
Rabbitheads siv ob txoj kev yooj yim ntawm ntxawm fluff: plucking thiab shearing. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum shearing, qhov zoo ntawm qhov txo yog, vim nws tau txais hauv ntau qhov ntev thiab cov khoom. Tom qab shearing, fluff hlob qeeb dua li tom qab plucking. Qhov no yog vim hais tias tom qab plucking nce ntshav kev, uas stimulates cov plaub hau kev loj hlob, uas ncav cuag 0.7 hli ib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum plucking, lub down yog zoo dua thiab ntau uniform.
Tshem tawm ntawm tus tsiaj los ntawm tus tsiaj, koj yuav tsum zaum ntawm nws lub hauv caug nrog nws lub taub hau rau nws tus kheej, zuag lub ntaub plaub nrog ib tug ntoo comb. Kev sib dhos yuav tsum pib ntawm nraub qaum, rump, sab thiab caj dab.
Ntiv tes ntawm sab tes xis mus nias rau lub zuag ib feem ntawm cov plaub hau thiab comb lawv nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias cov plaub hau matured, nws yog sib nrug heev yooj yim. Tom qab ntawd tus tsiaj yog muab rau nws rov qab thiab combed cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab sab. Ntawm txoj kab, koj yuav tsum rub tawm cov kab mob zoo zoo, txiav tawm lub tawb zoo dua, yog li koj tsis ua kom tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub plucking yog nqa tawm ib ntus, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus las tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub txias lub sij hawm.
Thawj plucking ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog kwv yees thaum muaj ob lub hlis, nrog rau 15 g ntawm fluff tau. Qhov thib ob zaug lawv rho tawm ntawm plaub lub hlis muaj hnub nyoog thiab sau ob zaug ntxiv fluff. Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm ib tug pinch yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau lub hlis thiab 35 g ntawm fluff yog sau. Tom qab ntawd, pluck yuav tsum yog txhua lub hlis. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm cov ntaub plaub yog nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog. Tsub kom tau cov khoom ntawm fluff yuav tso cai rau noj qab haus huv, cov zaub mov zoo thiab kev tu xyuas zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas txhua hnub thiab ua kom lub hlwb tawg thiab qhuav huv.
Cia
Luav cov neeg yos hav zoov xav kom khaws cov luav ntim hauv cov thawv ntoo uas muaj hau kaw nruj nreem. Ntis kom qis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhawm rau khaws cov lint uas tau muab khaws cia, hauv qab ntawm tus tub rau khoom uas muab cia rau hauv qab lint nrog daim ntawv khij ntawv, thiab lub hnab naphthalene los yog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab txuas nrog rau phab ntsa.Hauv kev txiav txim rau qhov nqes kom tsis txhob poob, ua qhov rau hauv qab ntawm lub tub rau khoom nrog ib kab ntawm 1 centimeter hauv ib qho kev ntsuas checkerboard, ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 12 cm ntawm txhua lwm. Tso cov pegs 20 cm ntev ntev rau hauv cov hauv qab no Cov ceg txheem txig no yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm yooj yim kom koj thiaj li ceev tau lub npov.
Recycling
Luav ntoo yuav siv tau rau khau khiab caj dab, kaus mom, sweaters thiab lwm yam khaub ncaws. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej npaj cov luav fluff - ntxuav los ntawm khib nyiab, quav nyab, nyom. Lay down yuav tsum tau ncaj. 
Tom qab ntxuav tes, txoj hlua khi yog siv lub tshuab ua tshwj xeeb uas tsim tawm - ntev li ntawm 20 cm ntev thiab 5 cm tuab. Nyob rau sab qaum sab ntawm lub dav hlau rab koob mus rau 7 cm siab thiab 1 cm sib nrug yog tsau hauv ob kab. Npaj rau ntawm koob thiab ncab nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia.
Combed cia folded txheej. Qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov khib nyiab los ua kom ntev txog 10 cm. Tom qab qhov ntawd, cov lus xaus rov qab yog sib rub los ntawm ib yob. Rau cov txaij fluff siv spindle, nws yog pom zoo kom saws kom tsis muaj zog nrawm. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dawb huv, luav sau tsis yog spun. Rau ib lub hauv paus noj ib lub xov los yog paj rwb. Ntawm cov xov sau cia zoo dua.
Lus laj xov tsis haum rau warp. Rau cov creation ntawm me me downy khoom, 40-80 g yog siv, rau shawls - 200 g, thiab rau sweaters los yog sweaters - 300 g ntawm yarn.
