Pas yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab txaus ntshai cov kab mob rau currants thiab gooseberries.
Kev piav qhia, kuaj mob, kev kho mob - peb yuav qhia txog nws hauv qab no.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev phem xeb?
Ib tug diseased nroj tsuag pib poob nplooj, qhov zoo ntawm berries deteriorates, thiab tsis kam mus rau Frost txo. Nyob rau hauv lub shrub metabolic kev yog disturbed, photosynthesis, poob disappears, evaporation dej nce. Tsis muaj kev kho mob yuav ua rau tuag ntawm Bush.
Koj puas paub? Rust yog ib tug fungal kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Xws li ib hom fungus colonies nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm goblets. Li no lub npe "goblet".
Tus mob no tshwm sim los ntawm spores poob rau ntawm currants los ntawm lub marsh sedge, qhov twg fungus ntse hibernate. Cua kev sib cav yog pauv mus rau lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Khov cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, xws li: cucumbers, carrots, dos, pears, txiv apples, raspberries, gooseberries, roses, peonies, carnations.
Cov tshwm sim ntawm yeej
Khob xeb ntawm cov nplooj ntoo yoojyim yog qhov yooj yim los xyuas txog thaum pom kev pom.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob:
- qhov tsos ntawm cov pob liab liab thiab kab txaij;
- nplooj daj;
- ntxov caij nplooj zeeg.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Cov kab mob nroj tsuag tsis tas kho kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv tawm los rau hauv ntej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thawj txoj kev tiv thaiv yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm sedge, loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vicinity ntawm lub vaj, thiab lwm yam weeds.
Lwm txoj kev:
- tswj kav hlwb;
- tu thiab pov tseg ntawm nplooj poob;
- Digging lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg;
- thinning thiab pob txha shrubs;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav spraying ntawm bushes (ua ntej Bud so);
- kev siv ntawm ntau yam resistant mus rau fungal mob kuj yuav suav hais tias yog ib txoj kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Tswj kev ntsuas
Yog hais tias tus prophylaxis tsis tsim ib qho kev tshwm sim, los yog yog tias tus kab mob tsis kis tus kab mob tshwm sim, ces nws yuav tsum pib kho cov tshuaj txhuam.
Kev ua cov nroj tsuag fungicides ("Previkur", "Skor", "Fitosporin-M", "Topaz") tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob loj hlob ntawm lub fungus. Siv colloidal sulfur thiab cov khoom uas muaj tooj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, piv txwv li, Bordeaux kua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitriol yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 0.4%, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm txiv qaub - 1%. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua kev puas tsuaj.
Kev ua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej ua ntej los yog tom qab. Thawj spraying yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm blooming ntawm nplooj. Tom ntej no txau - ua ntej flowering, peb- tom qab kawg.
Txau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nrog pob txav los yog tes phom. Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj muaj zog heev, koj yuav tsum tau thov plaub txoj kev kho mob - ntawm kaum hnub tom qab peb.
Resistant ntau yam ntawm currants
Muaj ntau fungus resistant currant ntau yam:
- "Katyusha";
- "Belarusian qab zib";
- "Seaside tus yeej";
- "Qav";
- Zoya;
- "Maryushka";
- "Hlub";
- "Semiramis";
- "Dub Vev".
Iav xeb - muaj kab mob txaus ntshai. Tab sis kuj yooj yim heev ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob rau koj lub vaj yuav pab tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob thiab ua rau rov qab los ntawm cov mob uas twb muaj mob lawm. Yog hais tias koj lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv lub marshland, ces siv ntau yam ntawm currants uas yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Muaj ib qho kev zoo!
