Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj nyiam marigolds - qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm peb qhov chaw - los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag?

Nyob rau hauv peb cov av thaj av, lub txaj hauv zos thiab chaw ua si, unpretentious marigold paj loj hlob txhua txhia qhov chaw.

Cov paj adorn lub paj txaj thiab sau rau saum huab cua nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntxhiab. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis yuav tsum tau xws li mloog rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev saib xyuas raws li ntau lwm hom nroj tsuag, thaum saib xyuas ntawm lawv, lawv yuav zoo siab nrog lawv cov tsis zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov paj thiab ua li cas thiaj li tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tuag.

Botanical piav qhia

Marigold yog lub herbaceous ornamental nroj Aster family, los yog Asteraceae.

Muaj txog 53 hom kev paub. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj rau peb ntawm South America, qhov uas lawv kav tam sim no. Ua tsaug rau cov tub ceev xwm, lawv kis tau mus rau Tebchaws Europe, thiab tom qab ntawd ces mus rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Thoob Ntiaj Teb Asia thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog marigold ntau yam, raws li tau zoo raws li cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab ntawm paj ntawm no.

Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, tamsis no muaj nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Transcaucasia. Lawv muaj ib lub hauv paus tsim thiab muaj zog upright stems. Lawv nplooj yog tag nrho cov tones ntawm ntsuab. Nyob ntawm seb ntawm cov tsiaj thiab varietal accessories bushes yog ob leeg tsawg thiab siab, xws li nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 20 cm mus rau 2 meters.

Paj marigolds yog ob qho yooj yim thiab npau taws, ob qho tib si loj thiab me me. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov xim dawb, lossis lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab hnav khaub ncaws, daj, txiv kab ntxwv lossis liab-xim av. Lawv pom tau sai sai sai thiab lawv tsis yeem tshwj xeeb txoj cai rau kev loj hlob.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, marigolds yog siv tshuaj (los txhim kho kev zom thiab kev tiv thaiv) thiab tshuaj txhuam. Lawv muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, cov vitamins, kab kawm thiab biologically active tshuaj.

Cov kab mob uas muaj cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag puas

Yog vim li cas tsis Bloom?

Kev kuaj mob: nyob rau nruab nrab, txog li 2 lub hlis yuav tsum dhau los ntawm cog rau flowering (nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag).

Nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog cov nta ntawm marigold kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua, peb qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, feem ntau tag nrho cov rog ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj.

Vim li cas: tsis muaj flowering yuav ua rau ib qho kev nplua nuj ntawm chiv thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm noo noo, raws li tau zoo raws li drought, tsis muaj cua nyob rau hauv cov av los yog tsis muaj ntuj lub teeb.

Yuav ua li cas: Cov chaw cog qoob loo yuav tsum yog tshav ntuj lossis hauv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo. Koj yuav tsum tau dej txhua txhua hnub, nyob rau hnub kub - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Loos cov av tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam nkawm thawb flowering. Faded buds yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv fertilizer, pub kom cov av yog depleted.

Vim li cas thiaj ua rau cov nplooj tig dawb?

Diagnostics: dawb nplooj rau ntawm nplooj.

Vim li cas: Marigold yoojyim xiab dawb nrog kab laug sab (kab laug sab zoo li paj ntoos) los yog powdery mildew (cov pob dawb thiab cov nplooj ntoos ncig ntawm cov npoo).

Yuav ua li cas: lub mite tsis nyiam high humidity, yog li yog hais tias koj nquag tshuaj tsuag paj nrog dej, nws yuav tsis ua puas lub paj. Ntxiv nrog, kev haus dej haus cawv hauv cov dej thiab cov khaub ncaws siv tshuaj ntxuav tes (ces tus zuam yuav tawm mus). Sulfur raws li fungicides yog siv los tiv thaiv tawm tsam powdery mildew.

Ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv marigolds ntawm kab laug sab mites thiab lwm yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob yuav pom ntawm no.

Vim li cas lawv ho ploj mus?

Diagnostics: bushes fade sai sai.

Vim li cas: marigolds yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm paus rot, blackleg, slugs, aphids, thiab lwm yam kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Feem ntau rau qhov no yog vim lawv wither:

• Dub ceg yog thawj kab mob ntawm marigolds. Lub teeb, darkening thiab deceding me ntsis tshwm rau hauv qab ntawm qia, ua rau fading.
• Nyob rau hauv tom qab theem, nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam kev mob, marigolds yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm paus rot. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nroj tsuag pib loj hlob qeeb qeeb, tig daj, thiab ces lawv tuag.
• Nws tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv pawg cog nplooj marigolds nrog yellowed tua thiab deformed nplooj nrog daj, cream, bronze me ntsis thiab qauv.

  Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov underdevelopment ntawm buds thiab tsis muaj noob. Tag nrho cov no yog ib qho kev mob ntawm cov kab mob kis.

• Nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nyob rau hauv kub mob, nyob rau hauv qhib tua, nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm lub tsev xog paj whitefly. Qhov no me me npauj npaim yuav nyob ntawm tus SAP ntawm marigold nplooj. Soot fungi feem ntau khom ntawm cov pos hniav secretions ntawm nws cov larvae thiab nplooj yog them nrog dub tawg.
• Thaum high humidity (los nag) slugs thiab snails tuaj tawm. Lawv gnaw cov hlua thiab cov nplooj ntawm cov cim.
• Thrips (me me kab) noj buds ntawm marigolds, haus kua txiv hmab txiv los ntawm lawv. Lub swb ntawm thrips yuav pom los ntawm cov me me punctures rau ntawm petals ntawm lub buds. Lub pob pib tawg, ces dries tawm thiab disappears (ntau txog vim li cas marigolds qhuav thiab ua li cas txog nws, nyeem tsab xov xwm no).
• Heev feem ntau foliage pib noj caterpillars. Caterpillars devour lub nplooj thiab cov nroj tsuag poob nws qhov tsos. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub caterpillars siv nplooj rau lawv cov larvae.
• Muaj qee zaus, aphid tshwm nyob rau hauv marigolds. Nws clings rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm paj, saum ntawm tua, buds thiab stems.

Yuav ua li cas:

1. Yuav kom txuag cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov dub dub thiab av ua ntej sowing yuav tsum tau kho nrog fungicides thiab poov tshuaj permanganate ntxiv rau dej rau dej - tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li no feem ntau (koj tuaj yeem kawm tau cog qoob loo ntawm cov noob ntawm no). Yog hais tias tus marigolds pib tuag, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Hauv av tom ntej no mus rau lub tshuav nroj tsuag sprinkled nrog calcined xuab zeb, perlite los yog tshauv.
2. Cov hauv paus hniav lwj yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev muab rau lawv nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob (xoob, qhov sib txawv ntawm av, liaj ia).
3. Nyob rau hauv kis tus kab mob, mob cov kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
4. Yog hais tias whitefly cuam tshuam, paj yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab, hloov, xa tawm.
5. Tawm tsam slugs thiab snails koj muaj peev xwm tso tawm me me pab ntsa, tuab daim ntaub, hma ntawm qos yaj ywm los yog apples nyob ze marigolds. Slugs sau rau hauv lawv thiab lawv tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem.

   Thaum slugs tshwm, cov av ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag yog sprinkled nrog tshauv thiab txiv qaub. Cov nroj tsuag plias sprayed nrog mustard rho tawm.

6. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem tiv thaiv.
7. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm caterpillars paj yog sprayed nrog tshuaj.
8. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm aphids nroj watered nrog ib tug muaj zog dav hlau ntawm dej. Thiab thiaj li hais tias nws tsis rov qab, kho nrog tshuaj ua hauj lwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias Chernobrivtsy tuag?

Dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub marigolds kiag li ploj? Yog hais tias muaj tus kab mob ntaus lub paj thiab lawv tuag, lawv raug muab tshem tawm thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tus kab mob hnyav, nyob ze nroj tsuag yog transplanted mus rau lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov av tshiab.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev ntsuas

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, pests bypass lub marigolds. Tsuas yog nrog kev saib xyuas tsis raug lawv thiaj li yuav tsum tau txuag.

1. Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub dej.
2. Cov hnub kub kub lawv xav tau cov dej txhua hnub. Nyob rau lwm lub sij hawm lawv tau watered thaum cov av dries.
3. Tshav ntuj yuav tsum muaj ntsis (rau ib tav su thaum sawv ntxov, nws zoo dua los npog lawv nrog agrofilm).
4. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tsis ua ntau tshaj ib hlis ib zaug.
5. Cov av yuav tsum tau loosened thiab weeded thiab fertilized.

Xaus

Ntawm cov neeg uas nyiam cog qoob loo thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov cheeb tsam marigolds yog hom paj yeeb nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv bloom cov chaw no nrog lawv cov paj. Cov paj no feem ntau cog ib ncig ntawm lub npoo ntawm lub txaj, raws li lawv tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag nyob ze ntawm kab tsuag. Marigold unpretentious, tab sis yuav tsum tau mloog, raws li nrog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo lawv tuaj yeem raug mob, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim rau qee zaum.