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Nqaij qaib ua teb

Nqaij mini-yug ntawm chickens B-66

Tsis ntev los no hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab loj dua qaib me me qaib mini-qaib muaj ntau qhov chaw. Cov qaib hnyav ua tau yooj yim los tswj thiab ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Qhov B-66 yug yog ib qho ntawm cov breeds ntawm mini-chickens, cov nta ntawm uas peb xav txog nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Yug yav dhau los

Ua ke nrog lwm cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm mini-qaib, uas yog tam sim no plhuav nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe, B-66 twb bred ntawm cov koom haum All-Russia Veterinary Institute of Poultry. Nws muaj peb lub ntsiab xim ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug: fawn, dawb thiab liab-dub.

Koj puas paub? Contrary rau kev ntseeg siab hais txog kev tsis meej ntawm lub hlwb qaib, nqaij qaib, uas yog ib hnub xwb, qhia txog tib cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav zoo li ib tug me nyuam muaj peb xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias qhov yooj yim ntawm cov nqaij qaib lub hlwb, cov noog no muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm tus tswv los ntawm lwm tus neeg, cim cim txog ib puas lub ntsej muag, yooj yim kawm cov kev txawj ntse tshiab thiab muaj kev qhia zoo rau lub sijhawm, paub zoo thaum lub sijhawm tom ntej no yuav tuaj.
Tag nrho lawv yog cov nqa khoom ntawm cov kab mob ntsuav ntsiag to, cais los ntawm kev xaiv thiab ceev faj xaiv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv li Plymouth, Leggorn, Cornish thiab Rhode Island. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tsim cov qaib mas yog daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb.

Nqe lus thiab nta

Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws xws li United Kingdom thiab Fabkis, cov qaib me me tau hloov tag nrho cov hlwv, tsis yog vim lawv txoj kev txawv txawv, tab sis vim yog lawv qhov xwm yeem thiab cov niam txiv txawj ntse.

Peb xav kom koj paub cov nqaij ntuag ntawm cov nqaij qaib xws li brahma, mekhelenskaya cuckoo, la flush, langshan, Tsho loj heev, dorking, Kochinquin, orpington thiab fireball.

Sab nraud nta

Lub torso ntawm xws li chickens, txawm lawv compactness, yog es tuab thiab fleshy, nrog tuab plumage, sab rov qab thiab npawv ntawm lub siab. On lub taub hau ntawm ib tug loj me me muaj ib qho me me, nplooj ntoos-puab comb, pob ntseg me me.

Yees duab: B-66 qaib yug tsiaj txhu Paws - luv luv, nrog ib tug shortened metatarsus (nws yog 30% me dua lwm cov nqaij breeds). Lub caj dab yog qhov dav dav. Cov tis tsis zoo tsim, haum snugly rau lub cev.

Temperament

Raws li kev coj tus cwj pwm xws li cov qaib, lawv, tsis zoo li lwm cov tsiaj txhu ntawm nqaij qaib, zoo yws, tsis txhob sib ntaus nrog lawv cov neeg zej zog, tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj neeg skirmishes ntawm roosters, thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov tswv teb, tsis txhob khawb qhov.

Hatching instinct

Qhov yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv no yug yog tsim tau zoo heev, yog li ntawd tus qaib yog yuam kom zaum ntawm lub qe tag tsis ruaj. Qhov ntshaw kom hatch qe tshwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub sij hawm ntawm active qe qhuav pib. Hatching ntev - los ntawm 21 mus rau 24 hnub.

Productivity

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov qaib ntawm B-66 yug yog yam me me, lawv muaj kev nplua thiab kev loj hlob zoo. Nrog rau sai sai puberty, lawv muaj zoo heev qe qhuav.

Kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob

Chickens ntawm no yug me nyuam loj hlob sai sai:

  • Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 hli, cov roosters kwv yees li 1 kg, thiab chickens, 800-850 g;
  • thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 lub hlis, tus txiv neej kwv yees txog 1.7 kg, thiab cov pojniam kwv yees txog 1.5 kg;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog nyob rau ntawm 3 lub hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog los ntawm cov pab tsiaj uas cov neeg uas muaj kev sib txawv hauv pawg, qhov loj lossis qhov tsos yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.
  • Yog hais tias koj khaws qaib rau hauv tej yam mob thiab muab lawv pub txaus, tom qab 4 lub hlis lub roosters yuav luj txog li 2.5 kg, thiab chickens yuav luj txog li 2 kg;
  • nyob rau ntawm ib tug heev hnub nyoog paub tab, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv neej yuav ua tau txog 3 kg, thiab hens - 2.7 kg.

Puberty thiab qe ntau lawm

Puberty nyob rau hauv cov neeg tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 3 thiab 6 lub hlis. Qe qhuav nyob hauv no yug yog universal, ib tug neeg ib xyoos twg muaj peev xwm nteg 180 qe, txhua tus uas ua los ntawm 50 mus rau 60 g.

Pub pub noj

Cov qe ntawm cov qaib B-66 yog unpretentious hais txog kev noj, tab sis, nws yog qhov yuav tsum paub txog dab tsi sib txawv muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus uas cog rau nqa qe, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj yug rau nqaij.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov siab tsis zoo hauv cov pab tsiaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm cov neeg tsis sib haum.

Cov laus yaj

Cov neeg loj hlob tuaj ntawm lub qe, thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau pub rau noj (120-130 g ib hnub twg), tom qab ntawd maj mam hloov mus rau cov khoom noj uas muaj crushed nrog cov nroj tsuag, cov khoom noj, nqaij thiab pob txha thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

Cov Tub Hluas

Kom tau zoo nqaij qaib hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob txuag rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv txau, tab sis siv cov khoom zoo siab nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov amino acids, cov vitamins thiab minerals, uas yog li tsim nyog rau cov noog ntoo loj hlob.

Kawm yuav ua li cas pub rau pub rau hens nyob rau tom tsev, dab tsi yog tus nqi ntawm pub rau tso hens ib hnub; Yuav ua li cas muab tus qaib bran, nyom, nyob noj, nqaij thiab pob txha noj, ntses roj, poov, thiab seb nws yog tau muab cov chickens qhob cij, ntsev, qej thiab ua npuas ncauj.

Ntsiab Lus

Kev tu vaj tu tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsim tau ntawm cov qaib, qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov qe thiab nqaij. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog kev tu lub vaj lub tsev los yog lub tawb uas cov noog nyob, thiab los saib xyuas tej yam kev mob rau lawv lub neej kom xis nyob.

Nyob hauv tsev

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv lub tsev yug pojniam hais kom ua raws li qee cov cai:

  1. Nqaij qaib lub tsev rau xws li chickens tej zaum yuav tsis loj, txij li nws cov pej xeem hauv lawv tus kheej tsis yog loj loj. Nws yuav tsis tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv rau cua sov, vim hais tias no yug yog zoo yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob climatic. Txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau khaws cia sov, vim txias tau ua kom puas rau lawv.
    Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas tsim ib tug qaib coop, yuav ua li cas ua teeb pom kev zoo, cua sov, qhov cua hauv nws, yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug paddock rau chickens.
    Pib, qaib xav tau kub ntawm +35 ° C, ces txhua lub lim tiam nws yuav tsum tau qis dua 2 degrees, maj mam nce mus rau + 18-20 ° C.
  2. Rau lub caij ntuj no, lub tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo, txij li thaum, vim tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb, cov qaib tej zaum yuav nres rov.
  3. Yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub tsev qub.
  4. Lub litter tau los ntawm straw, quav nyab los yog sawdust. Nws yuav tsum nqhis dej ntau dhau, uas tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv tsev ntawm cov cab thiab kab mob. Nws tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias lub litter yog huv thiab qhuav, tig nws tsis tu ncua, yog li ntawd cov khoom tsis clump. Ua rau muaj kuab paug, ntxiv ib txheej tshiab rau saum tus kab mob phem lossis ntxuav ib qho dhau los, hloov nws nrog lub tshiab.
  5. Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib coop muaj yuav tsum yog zes uas zoo dua tso rau ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter qhov siab.
  6. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas ntawm lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm haus bowls thiab feeders: lawv zoo dua tso rau ib tug me me nce. Troughs yuav tsum nrog bumpers thiaj li hais tias pub tsis crumble.
  7. Qee lub sij hawm ib xyoo nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm kev tu ntawm nqaij qaib coop.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg ua si yuav tsum tsis txhob cia li yug me nyuam, tab sis lawv ua lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev pojniam: hu rau qaib noj, tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu me me, thiab tsa cov noog (thiab tsis yog) thaum sawv ntxov, hu rau lawv ua ib tug qaib coop lossis ib lub tawb tom qab taug kev.

Hauv tawb

Cov neeg tsa ceg rau nqaij yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv tawb. Cov txheej txheem ntawm tes yuav tsum tsis muaj dab tsi los ntawm qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tu vaj tse hauv tsev: koj yuav tsum tua cov qe ntshav nrog antiseptic daws, tsis tu ncua hloov khib nyiab, ua kom tsis tu ncua, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cages, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus tshaj li nyob rau hauv tsev poultry. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nco qab tias cov noog xav tau mus hauv cov huab cua ntshiab, uas lawv tuaj yeem tau txais cov vitamins tsim nyog, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, kom tsis tu ncua tsim qaib rau taug kev.

Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog cov neeg thiab cov qa ntawm cov qaib hauv cages, thiab seb yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tawb rau qaib nrog koj txhais tes.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hens ntawm yug B-66 yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb:

  • thaum ntxov tiav nkauj tiav nraug, uas tso cai rau cov noog no pib thau rau lub hnub nyoog 3 lub hlis;
  • kev loj hlob siab;
  • kev noj haus li ib txwm, tsis txawv ntawm txoj kev pub lwm hom qaib;
  • yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub txij nkawm: cov mini-hens tsis xav tau loj cages;
  • noog nqa cov qe loj, dua li cov me me;
  • lawv cov kev tu vaj tse tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau, vim kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob rau cov noog ntawm cov noob uas yug me nyuam yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua li cov qaib hnyav loj tib yam;
  • cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog tus yawm suab thiab tsis xav ua kom muaj kev sib ceg;
  • lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, tiv taus ntau hom kab mob avian.
Tsis muaj ntau yam tsis zoo nyob hauv cov qaib ntawm B-66 yug li zoo, txawm li cas los, lawv tseem muaj:
  • Yog hais tias koj tau coj mini-chickens ntawm txawv xim, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia cais, vim hais tias chickens ntawm txawv xim tsis tau hla;
  • Cov noog no zoo tshaj uas tsis pub tawm hauv cov huab cua phem: vim yog lawv lub luv paws, lawv kov lawv lub plab hauv cov paj nplej, tau ntub thiab tuaj yeem mob.
Koj puas paub? Nqaij qaib qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb lus, nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov qaib sib txuas lus, hu rau cov neeg koom tes nrog cov phooj ywg, sib tham nrog cov qaib. Cov kws tshawb fawb paub tsawg kawg 30 yam lus ntawm nqaij qaib: los ntawm "Kuv yuav tsum tso ib lub qe" los "los ntawm no, ntau cov zaub mov ntawm no."

Mini-hens ntawm yug B-66, undoubtedly, nrhiav pov thawj ntawm kev cia siab ntawm cov tswv, uas yuav lawv rau tau zoo-siab nqaij thiab hatching qe. Cov noog no tsis txhob haus ntau cov khoom noj, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, muaj lub siab ntev, uas yog yooj yim heev rau cov tsev neeg me me thiab rau cov nqaij qaib loj dua.

Nthuav Cov Khoom