Muaj tsis muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug neeg laus los yog tus me nyuam uas tsis paub qab hau rau cherries. Qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yog tos impatiently, ib nrab vim hais tias lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo coj Sweet thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tej zaum txhua tus vaj ntxwv, tus txiv neej xav tau nws tus kheej Cherry qab zib nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiaj li txaus siab rau nws tus kheej thiab nws cov txheeb ze nrog zoo heev thiab six txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txawm li cas los, feem ntau cov cultivation ntawm tsob ntoo no yog overshadowed los ntawm teeb meem, uas, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog txuam nrog sib ntaus tawm tsam teeb meem kab thiab kab mob. Sweet cherry kab mob, lawv cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob yuav muab los tham hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Bacteriosis (rwj lossis mob cherry cancer)
Raws li lub npe, tus kab mob bacteriosis yog kab mob. Cov ntoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-8 xyoos yuav raug rau nws. Cov kab mob yog los ntawm cov nag thiab cua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv nyob hauv lub buds thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm tsob ntoo.
Ntub dej ntub thiab txias caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog huab cua sov thiab cua hlob tuaj yeem pab lawv kis tau thoob plaws hauv cov kabmob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo uas raug mob yog them nrog ulcers, cov pos hniav tuaj ntawm lawv. Rau ntawm nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, me ntsis ntawm irregular duab xim av los yog dub nrog ib tug ciam teb tshwm. Lub peduncle them nrog cov xim daj me me.
Cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo tuag, cov nplooj tuag tawm. Qee lub sij hawm lub Cherry tua tag. Tus kab mob Bacteriosis yuav tsis tshwm sim yog lub caij ntuj sov sov thiab qhuav.
Kev kho mob. Nyob rau ntawm tam sim no, txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog tus kab mob no tsis muaj nyob, tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas nws tseem hu ua Cherry Cherry. Txhua hom ntawm Cherry qab zib yog to taub los ntawm ib tug txawv susceptibility rau bacteriosis.
Cov ntoo uas tau txais cov khoom noj khoom haus nitrogen uas tsimnyog thiab cov dej haus tsis tsim nyog yuav tsis raug rau tus kabmob no.
Brown spotting (phyllostiktosis)
Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem txiav txim seb koj tsob ntoo puas noj qab nyob zoo lossis tsis ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas nws cov nplooj. Lawv yog thawj tus tawm cov kab mob kis tau.
Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam pom koj pom me me xim av nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntoo, ces qhov kev kuaj mob yuav ploj zuj zus - koj cov cherry qab zib muaj phyllostikosis los yog xim av daj.
Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab ntawd yog cov dub ntawm cov nplooj, cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic fungus. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo uas muaj kab mob qis thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Kev kho mob. Cuam tshuam nplooj yuav tsum tau sau thiab hlawv rau hauv lub sijhawm. Ua ntej pib tawg, kho nrog 1% Bordeaux kua, 1% tooj liab sulphate thiab nitrafen yog pom zoo. Re-processing yog nqa tawm tom qab flowering Bordeaux kua (ob rau peb lub lim tiam).
Tom qab lwm ob lub lim tiam, nws yog ntshaw kom tshuaj tsuag lub fungicide "Tsev". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob loj heev, lwm kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab nplooj ntoos poob. Siv 3% ntawm Bordeaux kua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej txau txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum paub txog koj tus kheej nrog txoj cai kev nyab xeeb. Cov cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog: kev kho yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhuav, txias huab cua, qhov muag yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog tsom iav, thiab lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg - nrog lub npog ncauj.
Txij li thaum lub spores ntawm pathogenic fungus, uas excites xim av chaw, overwinter nyob rau hauv nplooj poob, nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm qhuav nplooj thiab khawb li hauv av nyob rau hauv lub voj voog pristvolnom.
Holey nqaij ntawd (klyasterosporioz)
Lwm tus kab mob fungal - perforated spotting los yog klyasterosporioz - tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog me me xim av me ntsis nrog maub (tsaus liab, crimson) ciam teb rau nplooj, ceg, buds, paj.
Raws li ib tug ntawm poob ntawm cov nqaij npuag cuam tshuam tom qab ib los yog ob lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nplooj yog tsim qhov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas raug mob yog thawj zaug uas muaj cov xim liab daj thiab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tau txais cov ntawv cuav.
Cov nqaij ntawm qhov chaw nres nres thiab nce zuj zus mus rau pob txha. Yog hais tias tus kab mob kis mus rau tag nrho tsob ntoo, nws weakens tshaj lub sij hawm thiab Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo phem.
Kev kho mob. Ceg ntoo thiab cov nplooj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm perforated spotting raug txiav thiab hlawv. Cov kev txiav yog kho nrog 1% tov ntawm tooj liab sulphate, txawm lig los nrog sorrel (peb zaug ntawm cov sij hawm ntawm 10 feeb) thiab them nrog lub vaj teb pitch lossis roj xim.
Thaum lub sij hawm "pinking" ntawm buds, sai li sai tau tom qab flowering thiab ob los yog peb lub lis piam tom qab nws, cherries yog sprayed nrog 1% Bordeaux kua los yog zoo tooj liab (25 g ib 10 l dej). Tsis tas li ntawd rau kev kho mob tom qab tshem tawm ntawm diseased ceg siv cov tshuaj "Chorus".
Cuav ntiag tug
Tuab cem yog hais txog fungal kab mob ntawm qia ntawm Sweet Cherry. Lub ntsiab tsom kab mob ntawm tus kab mob - dawb rot nyob rau hauv lub ntoo. Feem ntau nws ntaus ib qho tawg hauv qis dua ntawm pob tw - lub daj, xim av, qhov muag daj ua kom muaj.
Spores ntawm ib tug pathogenic fungus khov nyob rau hauv mob ntawm bark ntawm ntoo uas ua los ntawm sunburn, raug mus rau Frost, los yog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests. Tus tsob ntoo uas muaj mob yuav ua kom muag thiab yooj yim tawg los ntawm cua.
Kev kho mob. Yuav kom defeat ib tug cuav cuav, uprooting thiab hlawv cherries yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev sib ntaus ntsuas. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas cov ntoo thiab tshem tawm cov kev loj hlob uas tau tshwm sim.
Wounds uas yuav tau tsim los ntawm qhov kev ua no yuav tsum tau ntxuav, kho nrog tooj liab sulfate thiab them nrog vaj twawb. Rau kev tiv thaiv, tag nrho cov kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tsis txhob kho kev puas tsuaj rau lub cortex. Nws raug pom zoo kom ua kom cov pob tw thiab cov ceg ntoo pob txha.
Sulfur daj tinder
Lwm fungal tau tus kab mob ntawm qia ntawm ib tug Sweet Cherry yog leej faj-daj tinder. Nws ua rau lub txiv qaub tawv liab daj nyob hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov kab nrib pleev ua rau me me.
Cov ntoo ua nkig thiab lov rau hauv daim. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog fungi tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub fissure ntawm ib tug bark nrog kaus mom kaus mom ntawm txiv kab ntxwv los yog lub teeb daj.
Kev kho mob. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no los ntawm kev tsim nyob rau hauv cherries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv tau tsim ntawm Frost tawg nyob rau hauv bark. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau whiten lub trunks thiab skeletal ceg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab ib tug tshwj xeeb yog txias winters rau kev hnav khaub ncaws.
Yog tias tsis tau kom tsis txhob khov thiab tshav kub, cov chaw no yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav, tsau tshuaj thiab pleev xim rau. Thaum lub nceb raug tswm lawm, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg los yog tshem tawm mus tas li thiab ua kom cov kab mob kis tau.
Coccomycosis
Cov dej nag ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob coccomycosis hauv cherries. Nws cov xeeb ceem cov xeeb ceem yog me me xim av-liab me ntsis ntawm nplooj. Lub tshuag tawm nplooj ua daj tom ntej, ces xim av, thiab thiaj li poob tawm. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm tus kab mob, lub Cherry Sweet loses nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ces nws tuag nws tus kheej.
Kev kho mob. Tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm Sweet Cherry los ntawm coccomycosis yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm o ntawm ob lub raum. Thawj spraying yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nrog tooj liab sulphate (300 g ib 10 liv dej).
Thaum lub buds pib Bloom, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj tsuag Bordeaux sib tov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam cov cai tswj kev loj hlob rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob, ntawm cov uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nplooj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kev khawb hauv av nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm lub Cherry qab zib.
Rau kev txau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj xws li coccomycosis li "Hom", "Zorus", "Topaz", "Horus". Yog li ntawd cov kev npaj yuav tsis ntxuav tawm, xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws ntxiv rau qhov kev daws teeb meem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus kab mob no kis tau ntau thiab qhov thib peb txau tshuaj yuav tsum tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ces kom tsis txhob muaj nplooj hlawv hlawv, siv ib ceg ua ntej nrog Bordeaux kua. Nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm Burns rau nws nyob rau hauv ib ob peb hnub koj muaj peev xwm kov tau tag nrho cov ntoo crown.
Catching Cherry
Ib hom kab mob uas muaj mob heev yog cov kua txob cog. Tshwm sim rau cov ntoo nrog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov cua los yog cuam tshuam los ntawm moniliasis, nodules los yog lwm yam kab mob.
Tshaj tawm ntawm cov kua ntswg ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm cov pos hniav (kua nplaum), thaum khov tsim cov vitreous pob tshab.
Kev kho mob. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nce lub caij ntuj no tsis kam ntawm tsob ntoo, fertilize nws kom zoo thiab dej nws. Cov dej khov yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav, qhov txhab yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab thiab npog ua si los sis cov npuav nigrol (70% nigrol + 30% cov hmoov av ntoo). Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov pos hniav ziab, ib qho yooj yim furrowing ntawm bark yog pom zoo.
Mosaic Sweet Cherry Kab Mob
Mosaic tus kab mob yog ib tus kab mob uas kis tau ua rau ib tug muaj zog heev weakening ntawm lub cev tsis nyob rau hauv lub cherries. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob: thawj zaug, daj hlwv tshwm ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov nplooj, tom qab tus kab mob hlav, tig xim av thiab tuag.
Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm cov kab, thaum lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev txiav cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv nrog cov cuab yeej uas tsis yog lim dej.
Kev kho mob. Tsis muaj kev kho. Nws tsuas yog tiv thaiv tau - kho cov ntoo ntawm kab, saib xyuas cais kev ntsuas, siv cov khoom noj qab nyob zoo. Los ntawm cov neeg mob nrog cherries, Tu siab, tau kom tshem ntawm.
Mosaic ringing
Cov tsos mob ntawm mosaic ringing tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawm Cherry - daj ntseg ntsuab los yog whitish rings yog tsim rau lawv, uas tom qab tawm los, qhov nyob twj ywm hauv lawv qhov chaw.
Kev kho mob. Tib yam li cov kab mob mosaic.
Koj puas paub? Mosaic tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tsob nroj rau ib xyoo, thiab mosaic ringing tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ob xyoos.
Mealy dew
Qhov no fungal kab mob yog txaus ntshai tsuas yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings thiab thaum lub sij hawm txiav. Tus kab mob no muaj fraught nrog kev vau hlav hauv kev cog kev loj hlob thiab kev tuag ntxov ntxov tuag.
Lub plab loj ntawm cov powdery mildew yog dawb (thiab thaum kawg lo av grey) powdery deposit rau leaflets thiab tua. Cov ntawv zuam yog deformed, qhuav thiab tuag.
Kev kho mob. Tiv thaiv cov hmoov mog liab, ntau cov tshuaj tau tsim: Topaz, Phytodoctor, Strob, thiab lwm yam. Lwm tus siv qhov kev kho mob siab nrog 2% colloidal sulfur los yog 2% cov kua qaub-sulfur decoction ntawm 15 hnub intervals, txau ib qho kev daws aqueous ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm refractory quav nyab.
Sweet Cherry scab
Scab puas tsuaj cov nplooj ntawm cherries, xim av me ntsis tshwm rau lawv. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lawv curl mus rau hauv ib lub raj thiab qhuav tawm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuab kuj tseem ziab tawm.
Kev kho mob. Tillage, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nplooj, peb zaug (thaum lub sijhawm cais ntawm cov tom qab, tom qab flowering, tom qab cog) txau nrog chlorine dioxide (40 g / 10 l dej) los yog 1% Bordeaux kua.
Grey rot (monilioz)
Cov cim qhia ntawm moniliosis yog pom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm tua thiab ceg ntawm tsob ntoo - lawv ua xim av. Thaum tus kab mob no zuj zus lawm, cov ceg ua rau tsis muaj zog, zoo li lawv raug kub hnyiab. Tom qab ntawd, me ntsis grey growths tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug chaotic yam, growths kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub Cherry Sweet, lub berries pib rot, qhuav tawm. Nyob rau hauv qub ceg, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas grey rot tau tswm, tawg tau tsim, los ntawm cov pos hniav tom qab ntws.
Kev kho mob. Txij li thaum lub fungus yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Monilla cinerea winters ntawm mummified txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov ceg ntoo, qhov kev ua kom puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob, cov ceg ntoo thiab cov nplooj yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam grey rot.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm moniliosis yog hampered los ntawm Autumn whitewashing ntawm trunks thiab skeletal ceg. Raws li nrog feem ntau cov kab mob, grey rot yuav fought nrog fungicide sprays. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kab.
Koj puas paub? 100% ntawm cherries puas los ntawm pests yog kis nrog rot.
Tsilindrosporioz (dawb xeb)
Nrog dawb rust kab mob, lub Cherry dauv foliage los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lub fungus kis cov ntoo ntawm cov ceg ntoo, mob hlab ntsws tshwm rau lawv, ntawm qhov cov pos hniav ntws.
Lub bark ua liab-xim av los yog xim dub-xim av. Cov ntoo tsis muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm, yam tsis muaj sia nyob loj heev frosts, shrink nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Kev kho mob. Tshem tawm thiab hlawv ntawm diseased ceg. Vim tias tus kab mob tsis kis mus rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev ntsuas los tu nws thiab tam sim ntawd kho cov kab nrawm thiab qhov txhab tsim los stripping, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab smearing. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau mus nrog kab uas ua mob rau bark.
Tuag tawm ceg
Nyob rau hauv no fungal kab mob, ib los yog pawg pinkish growths tshwm nyob rau hauv bark ntawm tuag ceg.
Kev kho mob. Pruning thiab hlawv fungus-cuam tshuam cov ceg. Kev kho mob ntawm wounds nrog vaj twawb.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cherries los ntawm cov kab mob
Peb tau piav qhia txog dab tsi ntawm cherries yog cov kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas kho lawv. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj nrhiav pom cov teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau kev kuaj xyuas lawv thiab tam sim ntawd pib tshem tawm lawv, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob poob qoob loo.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua ntej thaum daws teeb meem. Qhov tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ntawm Sweet cherries, nyob rau hauv tus, yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Qhov no suav nrog:
- tu ncua kev tu thiab kub hnyiab ntawm nplooj poob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- thinning thickened crowns;
- khawb saum cov kab mob thaj av;
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej pib ntawm kua txiv qaug tshuaj: urea (700 g / 10 l dej), Bordeaux kua (100 g / 10 l dej), tooj liab sulphate (100 g / 10 l dej),
- rov qab txau dua tom qab pib ntawm paj;
- tiv thaiv Autumn spraying tom qab tuaj tos berries;
- kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qab zib Cherry rau cov neeg mob thiab cov phenomena, xws li "Zircon", "Ecoberin".
Yog li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob rau cov kab mob yog ua raws li kev cai agrotechnical thiab conscientious tu ncua kev kho mob, rau cov uas cherries yuav ua tsaug rau koj rau lub siab dawb sau ntawm delicious berries.
