Rowan - kws zoo nkauj tsob nroj, kws suav dlaav txhua lub sijhawm xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qho yeeb yuj Bloom ntawm muag heev pastel-xim paj nrog ib lub teeb ntxiag aroma; nyob rau hauv lub Autumn - zoo kawg ntxoov ntawm foliage: los ntawm kub daj mus rau liab doog-liab; nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, gorgeous scarlet pawg ntawm hlaws berries.
Yog hais tias koj yuav mus rau propagate ib tug zoo thiab zoo nkauj kab lis kev cai ntawm koj lub cuab ntxhiab, los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob rowan los ntawm noob, los ntawm ib tug ceg, nrog ib tug paus kev loj hlob. Cov lus pom zoo ntawm tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj txiav txim siab txog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau koj kom propagate ib tsob nroj.
Cog Qoob Liab Tsob Ntoo
Rowan zoo tib yam yooj yim kom loj hlob ntawm cov noob. From siab siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyem tawm lub noob, yaug thiab qhuav. Noob muaj khaws cia hauv cov xuab zeb ntub dej hauv qhov chaw txias.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv grooves nrog ib tug uniform txheej lawv sown mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 8 cm, them nrog xuab zeb huv nrog ib tug txheej thiab ib nrab centimeters. Mus txog 250 noob yog sown ib square meter. Tom qab sowing, cov av yog leveled thiab watered los ntawm ib tug nplua sieve.
Thaum ib tug khub nplooj tawm tshwm ntawm cov ntoo, lawv thinned, tawm hauv ib ncua deb ntawm peb peb centimeters. Tom ntej thinning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv muaj ntawm tsib nplooj, tawm hauv rau 6 centimeters nruab nrab ntawm tua. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej yoojyim cov kev muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov yub uas muaj tsawg ntawm 10 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm rowan seedlings thaum cog nrog noob muaj nyob rau hauv moistening cov av, loosening thiab weeding los ntawm weeds. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog fertilized nrog kua organic: 5 kg slurry ib square meter. Cov tshiab cog me me seedlings yog transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm ob xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog xav tau ib daim ntawv cog lus, nws pom zoo kom cog ntau ntau hom.
Rowan propagation los ntawm liab grafting
Cov kab laib li niaj zaus thaum propagated los ntawm grafting yog feem ntau haum splitting txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, cuttings ntawm xyoo tam sim no yog txiav, lawv knitted rau hauv bunches thiab instilled vertically nyob rau hauv cov av los yog xuab zeb mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 15 cm.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib xyoo seedling yog xaiv rau Tshuag, dug thiab ntxuav ntawm av clods. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm hauv paus ua cais nyob rau hauv 3 cm tob. Ib lub zog uas muaj zog nrog tsim cov tom qab raug xaiv, ib qho kev sib tw ua ob kab ntim rau hauv qis ntawm qhov tua kom nws coincides nrog qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov chaw luj. Lub Upper ib feem ntawm txiav yog txiav ntawm ib oblique kaum saum toj kawg nkaus lub bud.
Lub graft yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub cauj, lub hlws ris yog qhwv nrog ib tug zaj duab xis, sab saum toj ntawm lub graft yog kho nrog ib tug vaj teb twawb. Npaj txhij grafted seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj thiaj li hais tias lub hlws ris yog nyob rau hauv av saum npoo. Xuab zeb thiab peat yog siv ua av hauv vaj huam sib luag. Lub seedling yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los moisten cov av thiab cov pa. Tom qab kev vam meej zoo, lub seedling yog cog rau ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, txiav tawm sprouts nyob rau hauv Tshuag.
Rowan rowaning
Rau cultivation ntawm roob tshauv yog zoo haum propagation txoj kev los ntawm cuttings - ntsuab thiab lignified. Xav tau muab rau ntsuab cuttings, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag ib xyoos dhau los muaj ib tug muaj zog paus system.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm paganism, roob tshauv yog qhov kev kawm ntawm ib tug coj txawv txawv cult ntawm ntau pab pawg: lub Celts, Slavs, Scandinavians. Nws suav hais tias yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse los ntawm kev phem ntsuj plig, kev ua khawv koob; honored li patroness ntawm warriors. Tej yam yees siv runes tau los ntawm roob tshauv.
Ntsuab cuttings
Cuttings harvested nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Los txiav caj npab coj qhov zoo, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom txiav lub cuttings. Qhov ntev ntawm kev txiav yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 cm; tus tua yuav tsum tau tsim buds thiab ob peb nplooj; qhov txiav yog ua los ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse.
Ua ntej cog, qis ib feem ntawm qhov tua yog sab laug nyob rau hauv hauv paus tsim stimulator rau 6 teev.
Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub tsev cog qoob loo npaj: ib qho dej xau ntim rau hauv 10 xuab moos mus rau ib qho av thiab ntxuav cov av ntawm cov av.Peb zoo dua rooting, ntau qhov kev txiav ua rau sab qis, thiab nyob rau sab qaum, kev txiav to taub saum lub raum.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub seedlings yog transplanted mus rau lwm lub cheeb tsam loj hlob. Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings implies watering by spraying, airing lub tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv dhau lawm siab ib tug kub.
Ua ntej yuav cog kabmob uake rau ntawm qhov chaw mus tas li cuttings harden, tawm hauv lub tsev cog khoom qhib. Ua ntej, cov yeeb yaj kiab tawm rau ob peb teev, maj mam nce lub sijhawm thiab nws thiaj li pib qhib rau yav hmo ntuj.
Sai li sai tau lub seedlings noj paus, lub tsev xog paj kev txhawb nqa yog muab tshem tawm thiab thawj noj nrog nitrogen pob zeb hauv av sib txuas (30 g ntawm ammonium nitrate ib 8 liv dej) yog nqa tawm. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub seedlings yog ntxuav los ntawm weeds thiab loosened. Cov nram qab no caij nplooj zeeg, kab ke noog yog transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Mloog zoo! Rowan hlob sai heev thiab yog nquag txhim kho, yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem fertilizing thiab trimming yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv.
Woody cuttings
Rau reproduction ntawm liab rowan woody cuttings siv zog txhua xyoo tua los ntawm ob los yog plaub-ceg ceg.
Lawv raug txiav nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum ntawm Cuaj Hli. Cuttings txiav ib tug ntev ntawm 15-20 cm, txhua tus yuav tsum tau txog tsib buds.
Tsaws yog nqa tawm rau tib hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib tug huv si dug li cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15 cm nruab nrab ntawm lub cuttings, nruab nrab ntawm kab - mus txog 70 cm. Lub cog yog ua obliquely, tawm hauv ob buds los ntawm saum toj no, ib saum toj no hauv av. Lub cuttings yog watered, zuaj cov av, squeezing voids thiab mulch nrog peat. Rau kev vam meej rooting thiab ntxiv transplantation, cov av yog tas li moistened thiab loosened.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias rau tej yam yog vim li cas lub cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces ua ntej nws lub cuttings yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub moistened xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub cellar.
Qe rowan vulgaris txheej
Rau reproduction ntawm roob tshauv nrog txheej nyob rau hauv ib tug yav tas los npaj zawj, ib tug muaj zog ib lub xyoo tua tau nyom. Nqa tawm ntawm tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog zoo-rhuab av. Lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub cuttings dug li thiab ntxuav los ntawm weeds.
Tus tua yog muab tso rau hauv lub zawj thiab nias nrog xaim clips. Sab saum toj ntawm tus kab pinch. Thaum thawj zaug ntawm 10 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev, lawv tsaug zog mus rau ib nrab ntawm humus. Cov txheej txheem yog rov qab thaum tua tau ncav lwm lub 15 cm Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nram qab no, cov khaubncaws sab nraud los ntawm leej niam ntoo thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li.
Rowan propagation los ntawm liab paus suckers
Txhua txhua xyoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw hlob ntau ntawm hauv paus rowan sprouts. Sprouts nrog kev vam meej siv rau kev luam ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua li no, lawv raug txiav tawm thiab hloov mus rau lwm qhov qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li.
Qhov aub tsiv rau ntawm seedling yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tob thiab dav txog li 80 cm. Qhov deb ntawm cogings yog txog rau 6 meters. Cov aub tsiv yog sau nrog qhov sib tov sib xyaw: compost, noj cov av nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag, rau ib tug pinch ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate, ob shovels ntawm rotted manure. Tom qab cog nws yog plentifully watered, lub hauv paus pob tw yog txiav tawm los ntawm ib tug thib peb, lub sab tua raug txiav lub caij tom ntej no.
Nthuav Slavs them lub foliage ntawm roob tshauv newlyweds nkawm khau, xav tias nws yog ib tug talisman rau ib tug zoo siab tsev neeg lub neej. Rods thiab spindles twb tau ntawm rowan ntoo, thiab daim ntaub tau pleev xim rau nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm berries.
