Nqaij qaib ua teb

Mandarin Duck - piav qhia thiab nta ntawm yug me nyuam tom tsev

Txhua tus neeg uas tau pom ib tus kab mandarin duck hauv inevitably xav paub txog lub npe ntawm no cov yeeb yuj noog. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom hauv zoos, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov lus qhia txog cov hom noog uas yog duav mandarin, qhov twg nws nyob thiab dab tsi zoo.

Lub npe zoo nkauj tshaj plaws mandarin duck nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tsis yog vim citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb ancient, nws tau suav hais tias yog prestigious kom cov noog no nyob rau hauv lub pas dej, thiab no lub siab tsis pheej yig, muaj tsuas yog rau aristocrats. Tangerines - qhov no yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Suav nom tswv, hnav ris tsho zoo nkauj hnav khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv lawv honour, mandarin noog txais nws lub npe. Nws kuj hu ua "Chinese duck".

Mandarin Duck: kev piav qhia ntawm qus noog

Mandarin - ib tug me me noog, uas los ntawm 500 mus rau 800 g, muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 40 mus rau 50 cm. Mandarin duck belongs rau lub genus ntawm cov hav zoov cov os.

Cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub caij mating, uas kav yuav luag tag nrho xyoo, pib thaum lub Cuaj Hlis thiab xaus rau Lub Xya Hli, hnav cov khoom muaj xim dawb, xim ntsuab, xim liab, txiv kab ntxwv, xim liab, uas muaj peev xwm fancifully ntws mus rau ib leeg. Ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub caj dab, tus drakes tau taub thiab muaj tuft; ntawm qhov xaus ntawm tis, ib tug txiv kab ntxwv daim ntaub, uas, thaum tis muaj folded, nce. Nyob rau nraum qab lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub eeb, yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog. Lawv cov paws yog daj, lawv beaks yog liab.

Cov poj niam nrog lub plab dawb, muab ob lub qhov muag thiab ib lub tawb ntawm lub taub hau, zoo li feem ntau cov poj niam nyob hauv cov xwm txheej, muaj xim zoo nkauj ntawm xim av, txiv ntseej thiab grey ntxoov.

Mandarin Duck - Waterfowl, Yog li ntawd, nws dives thiab floats zoo kawg nkaus, thiab kuj sau sai tshaj li av thiab yog zoo heev, yoov maneuverable.

Koj puas paub? Mandarin Duck yog qhov tsuas yog duck nyob rau hauv qhov hais tias tsis quack, tab sis whines thiab whistles softly, nyob siab hauv cov ntoo thiab npaj tswv yim los ntawm lub qhov siab, tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog lwm cov ducks vim muaj tsawg tus chromosomes hauv genotype.

Lub neej puag ncig nta

Mina duck nyob ze ntawm tus dej, nyob hauv cov tsiaj me, thaum lub caij yug me nyuam tuaj, tuaj yeem koom ua ke ntawm lwm pab pawg. Nws nyiam kom tau khoom noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab thaum hnub poob, thaum nruab hnub nws nyiam ua suab nrov, so, thickets thiab ntoo.

Nyob qhov twg mandarin duck nyob qhov twg

Sab Hnub Tuaj, Amur River Phiab, hav zoov ntawm Primorye, Sakhalin - cov no yog thaj chaw ntawm cov haiv neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw mandarin. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yoov rau Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Taiwan thiab Kauslim Teb. Qhov no yog ib phau liab liab, qhov kev yos hav zoov uas tau raug txwv. Cov neeg yos hav zoov raug cob qhia los ntawm txoj kev mandarin noog zoo li: koj tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam xws li plum plum nrog txhua yam. Thaum tus txiv neej plhis lub plumage, nws ua indistinguishable los ntawm cov poj niam, thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov yuav confuse nws nrog lwm ducks.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Suav Mandarin tau tsis yog ib tug tsiaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntuj: marten, hma, phom, txiv neej, txawm tias cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem zom zaws.
Zoo rau vaj tse rau cov noog - hav zoov ze ntawm tus dej, tab sis nws tau khom ntawm cov pob zeb nyob ze ntawm tus dej.

Cov noog no nyiam ua kom lawv cov zes hauv cov ntoo, qee zaum ntawm qhov siab loj txog li 10 meters. Mandarin ducks, txawm tias cov ducks tsis zes nyob hauv cov ntoo, tsis muaj kev yoog raws li qhov chaw uas lawv nyob, thiab tau kawm tias yuav dhia li cas los ntawm qhov zoo li no tsis muaj teeb meem rau lawv tus kheej. Cov neeg laus cov tsiaj tuaj sai sai qhia cov kos duab no rau chicks. Yuav kom soften lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lawv siv lub tis thiab membranes rau ntawm paws.

Koj puas paub? Cov kab laus tsis nyiam thim txhua xyoo hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Dua li ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm Mandarin ua lub cim ntawm kev ncaj ncees, nws xaiv ib tus khub tshiab rau nws tus kheej txhua txhua xyoo.

Peculiarities ntawm duck pub nyob rau hauv cov qus

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov rationists - acorns thiab qav, ntses trifle, beetles, snails, worms. Vim lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kab ntsig ascent mus rau hauv cov huab cua, lawv tsis muaj obstacles nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv Oak groves. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias duck mandarin duck thiab cog cov noob tau noj: thaum lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav pub mov rau cov nplej thiab buckwheat plantations, thiab nyiam ya mus rau lub caij ntuj no.

Yuav ua li cas yug mandarin ducks

Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, tom qab molting, cov txiv neej yog yuav luag tib yam li cov pojniam. Lawv tsim cov tsiaj loj thiab nkaum hauv thickets, preferring tsis qhia. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg los, tus txiv neej dresses hauv nws qhov zoo nkauj ib pab tub rog thiab npaj txav nyiam poj niam, uas yuav ua rau nws ib ob peb xyoo tom ntej.

Hauv mating caij, cov txiv neej ua rau pom kev lom zem rau dej, tu cov poj niam thiab sib ntaus sib tua nrog sib tw. Duck, xaiv ib tug khub, nws nyob ze rau nws. Ua ke lawv xaiv ib qhov chaw rau lub zes, los yog es, tus poj niam xaiv, tab sis lub gentleman yeej accompanies nws. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog ib qho khoob ntawm ib tsob ntoo tsis deb ntawm lub reservoir.

Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, cov noog lays 9-12 qe, ib hnub ntawm txhua txhua hnub, thiab hatch lawv. Yav tom ntej leej txiv yog lub sij hawm coj nws cov khoom noj.

Koj puas paub? Cov yau lub duck, qe tsawg dua nws yuav pw.
Qhov nruab nrab, chicks hatch nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, thaum lub sij hawm txias txias qhov no yuav tshwm sim ib los yog ob hnub tom qab. Cov me nyuam qaib tawm ntawm lub zes tom qab ob peb hnub, thiab leej niam thiab cov os mus rau lawv qhov chaw pub mis. Cov tub ntxhais hluas raug xam tias yog ib tug neeg laus 40-45 hnub tom qab, tom qab kawm txog kev yuav ya mus rau lawv tus kheej.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mandarin ducks yog thermophilic heev: yog hais tias Frost tshwm sim, lub zag yuav tsis tuag.

Peculiarities ntawm kev khaws mandarin ducks nyob rau tom tsev

Hauv kev poob cev qhev, cov ducks nyob hauv zoos, cov tsev tu me nyuam thiab cov tsev muag khoom txawm. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam ntawm lwm cov noog thiab cov me nyuam zoo, yog tias lawv tau muab rau cov neeg uas tsim nyog.

Rau kev noj qab haus huv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog, tag nrho cov kev mob rau lawv cov yug me nyuam yog qhov tsim nyog, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov chaw kom zoo thiab chav nyob muaj ib qhov chaw pov tseg.
Rau cov tib neeg hauv tsev neeg, nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw ze li sai tau rau cov chaw uas mandarin duck nyob: nyob hauv aviary qhov chaw uas muaj ob peb tug khaws cia, nws pom zoo kom muaj ib qho khoom qab zib, kab los yog ceg ntoo rau zaum. Thaum muaj kub npaum li 5 degrees los yog li ntawd, lawv rov qab mus rau ib qho chaw sov sov, dej hauv pas dej da dej kom sov txhua hnub yuav tsum tau da dej.

Lub zes lub zes yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib ceg los yog ntawm phab ntsa, ua kom lub zes ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm ib qho chaw. Lub thawv yuav tsum yog 0.4 × 0.4 m, qhov siab - 0.5 m, tais - 0.12 × 0.12 m.

Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum muab:

  • tsiaj squirrels - bloodworm, daphnia, snails, qav, me ntses;
  • zaub ntsuab - dandelion, plantain, duckweed, grated zaub, bran;
  • Cereals - barley, hom qoob mog, pob kws, mov, buckwheat, tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cereals.
Thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj muaj zog ntxiv los ntawm 1/5 ntawm tag nrho cov pub.
Kev ntsuas plab noj qab haus huv muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis zoo rau cov ducks xwb, tab sis kuj rau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noog: cov noog, qaib thiab quails.
Nyob rau hauv Autumn, ntau li ntau tau acorns yuav tsum tau muab, natural pub mis ntawm cov noog.

Cov poj niam uas loj hlob hauv kev poob cev qhev tsis zoo rau cov me nyuam qaib, qhov no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab khaws cia rau lwm tus qaib: ib tug txiv kab ntxwv uas tau loj hlob, nws yog qhov nws nyiam nws tus me nyuam qaib, los yog lwm tus me nyuam qaib qe. Txawm tias muaj nqaij qaib los yog duck nrog nws tus me nyuam qaib yuav yog ib tug niam qhuav txiv qhuav rau me nyuam yaus yog tias nws yog ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj heev, siv tau tsim kom siv tau, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: tus me nyaum qaib yog txaj muag heev, tsis muaj leej niam uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev ntshai ntawm kev ntshai thiab, nws thiaj li, tsis muaj zog ntawm ntuav thiab dhia, tuag taus los ntawm kev tshaib plab.

Nrog ib tug zoo niam, me nyaum qaib nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg tawm ntawm lub zes mus rau qhov chaw ntawm pub mis. Pub lawv yuav tsum earthworm, bloodworms, daphnia. Thaum cov me nyuam me ua ywj siab, lawv tuaj yeem tso tawm mus rau lub pas dej, dej nyab thiab lwm yam ntuj tsim teb raug.

Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws os hauv lub ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag muaj suab npe nrov rau nws cov tswv muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm kev qhuas lawv tus kheej txhua lub sijhawm. Cov neeg uas tau txiav txim siab pib ua tus mandarin hauv lawv tsev neeg, txawm tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab tus nqi kim, rov qab tau txais kev zoo siab ntawm kev zoo siab los ntawm kev saib cov cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj no.