Ostriches tseem tsis tau tso tseg rau peb, tab sis tseem muaj qee tus neeg nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam ob qho tib si ostrich liaj teb thiab ib tug neeg cov nqaij qaib tshwj xeeb hauv cov neeg Asmeskas thiab Australian noog. Thiab tsis tsuas yog kev nyab xeeb tiv thaiv lub dav dai ntawm ostriches nyob rau hauv peb latitudes, tab sis kuj kuj ib co nta txuam nrog yug me nyuam ntawm cov noog. Qhov no yuav tham.
Cov nta ntawm kev tsim kab mob ntawm cov qe qaib
Lub ntsiab teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj ntawm cov nyom ostrich yog qhov loj variation nyob rau hauv lawv cov loj nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm ib kilogram mus rau 2.1 kg thiab nyob rau hauv lub sib txawv porosity ntawm lub plhaub.
Piv txwv li, ib lub pob txha nestling los ntawm ib lub qe hnyav hnyav ib thiab ib nrab kilograms tom qab 42 hnub, thiab nrog rau nruj lossis hnyav dua, cov sijhawm no yuav txo los yog nce. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov feem pua ntawm hatchability ntawm chicks nyob ntawm seb deb npaum li cas lub plhaub nkag mus los ntawm pores.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob muab cov qaub qaib qe ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv ib qho chaw ua haujlwm sab hauv. Txwv tsis pub, qe qe yuav tshaj, tab sis lwm tus qhuav qhuav.Cov av qis uas yuav tsum tau muaj hauv cov kab tsim kua txig, uas yog los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub qe, nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no: rau cov qauv loj hauv cov av ntub kom sov dua, nrog rau qhov ntsuas kub.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qe txoj cai
Cov theem ntawm hosability ntawm Ostrichs ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub usefulness ntawm lub qe, uas yog, on lawv fertilization, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muaj tsis tsuas yog poj niam nyob rau hauv lub compound, tab sis kuj yog cov txiv neej. Tag nrho cov qaib ntxhw qe faib ua ob hom kawm. Thawj yog tsim rau cov qauv loj, thiab ob - rau me me.
Rau cov qaib ntxhw, qhov no txhais tau hais tias:
- Chav Kawm I - los ntawm 1 kg 499 g rau 1 kg 810 g;
- Chav Kawm II - los ntawm 1 kg 130 g mus rau 1 kg 510 g.
Kawm ntau ntxiv txog cov qaib qe.
Rau Australian emus, qhov ntsuas yuav tsum muaj raws li nram no:
- Hoob I - ntawm 549 g txog 760 g;
- Chav Kawm II - los ntawm 345 g rau 560 g.
Cia thiab tuav ua ntej tso
Kev loj hlob ntawm qe-tso pib nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab xaus rau lub 10 hli, muaj 2-4 mus. Thaum txhua lub voj voog, tus poj niam tuaj yeem tsim tau txog li nees nkaum qe. Rau kev tsim kab mob, lawv yuav tsum tau sau tam sim ntawd tom qab demolition thiab muab cia rau qhov ntsuas kub ntawm + 15 ... +19 ° C nrog cov av noo mus txog 40% rau ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam, xa lawv txhua hnub.
Peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kev qhia ntawm yug me nyuam yaus hauv tsev.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau lawv nrog lub plab kawg, tab sis, vim nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los xyuas qhov twg lawv kawg, qe yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm supine. 
Qhov tsis tuaj yeem ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov kab mob loj ntawm lub plhaub ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias ostrich qe yuav luag tsis tiv thaiv tus kab mob, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev ceev faj, tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj hmoov av thiab tej zaum muaj kab mob kis tau.
Yog hais tias qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim los pub dawb ntawm lub plhaub ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog daim ntaub huv si moistened nrog ib qho tshuaj tsis muaj zog heev iodine.
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv qaib, nws lub taub hau zoo li me me piv rau nws lub cev, lub qhov muag loj tshaj qhov muag ntawm tus ntxhw loj.
Bookmark: coups thiab txau
Ua ntej yuav muab tus tab tom ua ke, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov tais kom tsim nyog kom lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau cov qe qaib hauv cov ntaiv thiab dag ntxias. Lub tab yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov hnab yas yog saum toj kawg nkaus. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub qe yog qhov chaw nrog ib tug blunt kawg los yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm supine. 
Txij li thaum blunt xaus ntawm nws nrhiav tsis tshua yooj yim, nws yog pom zoo los mus rau kev siv rau kev siv ovoskop los yog ib lub teeb ci hluav taws xob xwb. Qhov ciam av ntawm lub hnab ntim tau pom muaj feem xyuam nrog ib rab xaum rau ntxiv mus ntawm nws qhov nce.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rau disinfect lub incubator ua ntej tso qe.
Qe thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom kab mob yuav tsum muab 6-8 zaug siv ib qho khoom siv tshwj xeeb los yog siv tes. Txog 39 hnub, txoj siav yuav tsum nres, thiab txhua lub qe yuav tsum tau xa mus rau seem hatcher, muab tso rau ntawm nws sab xub ntiag.
Txij li thaum lub zag ntawm Australian caj dab hatch tom qab, qhov tso ntawm no noog yog pauv mus rau hatcher seem tom qab 46-48 hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias emu qe yog teem tsuas yog horizontally los ntawm ob peb txoj kev nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib hnub.
Yees duab: kev tsim tawm ntawm cov qaib cov qe Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qe teej tug mus rau thawj chav kawm yog pw, thiab ces - mus rau lub thib ob. Cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag tab sis tsuas yog thaum cov dej ntim hauv cov khoom ntim tau txo los ntawm kev siv dej sov so.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob teeb meem los ntawm lub plhaub taum plawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txau tsis yog lub plhaub mos, tab sis cov khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
Cov kabmob ua ke: cov lus
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm cov cim sau, lub sijhawm tsim kom zoo thiab lawv cov hom, yog li, txawm tias lawv yog neeg African ostrich los yog Australian emu. Yuav ua li cas tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv txawv lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob rau yav tom ntej me nyaum ntawm African qaib ntxhw, yuav pom los ntawm lub rooj no: 
Thiab cov lus qhia no qhia tau hais tias tsim nyog rau kev tsim kom muaj kabmob ntawm emu qe. Nws yuav tsum tau qhia hais tias emu lub qe yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws horizontally, thiab tig lawv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv cov neeg Asmeskas noog: 
Thaum lub qaib qe qe yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsim kom zoo, yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo. Raws li lub embryos tsim, lawv nce yuav tsum tau oxygen.
Koj puas paub? Thaum muaj kev phom sij, cov nyom tsis zais nws lub taub hau hauv cov xuab zeb, raws li tib neeg xav vim qee zaum, tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm khiav tawm, qee zaum tsim kev ceev ceev txog li 97 mais ntawm ib teev twg. Thiab yog hais tias koj tsav nws mus rau hauv ib ces kaum, nws yuav tsausmuag tua tawm nrog nws haib ob txhais ceg, ua txawm tau tua ib tug tsis loj loj predator.Qhov nruab nrab, txhua kilogram ntawm cov kab tsim kua txig yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog 0.2 litres ntawm cov pa ib feeb twg. Qhov nce ntawm huab cua thov thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom ncav muaj peev xwm raug txiav txim los ntawm lub rooj:
Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm me nyaum qaib
African strausites noj 39-41 hnub los yug, thiab emu chicks 52-56 hnub ntawm lub sijhawm tsim kab mob.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai ntawm cov qaib hnee, ducklings, poults, turkeys, guinea fowls, quails thiab goslings nyob rau hauv incubator.
Yuav ua li cas tom qab hatching
Muaj cov kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd sai li sai tau tom qab cov tsos ntawm kev ntshai rau hauv lub teeb:
- Hatching chicks yuav tsum tam sim ntawd muab tso rau hauv ib tug brooder, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj xov hlau nrog ib tug tais, nruab nrog ib lub rhaub.
- Tsis pub dhau ob rau peb teev nyob rau hauv brooder, lub qaib ntxhw yuav tsum qhuav tag.
- Txhua ostusenka yuav tsum tau ntsuas rau kev tswj hwm nws txoj kev loj hlob.
- Txoj hlab ntaws qe ntawm chicks yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm kev rov ua dua li no rau ob peb hnub.
Nquag yuam sij tshiab
Txij li thaum tshem tawm ntawm hom tsim los ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob tuaj nrog ntau yam kev mob siab uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia, cov pib tshiab yuav tsis ua yuam kev thaum xub thawj, tej zaum kuj ua rau muaj kev tu siab:
- Qhov kev xaiv tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub durability ntawm lub plhaub tsis ua tib zoo xyuas. Too fragile shells feem ntau ua rau tuag ntawm lub embryo.
- Cov neeg pluag tsis zoo ntawm lub plhaub yog ntawm kev tsis haum cov neeg tsim tawm, nyob rau hauv lub pob tshab uas muaj tsawg cov tshuaj ntxhia.
- Qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, uas yog, hauv qab no, txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov cua hauv lub qe.
- Overheating los yog underheating ntawm cov khoom tsim kab mob yog sib npaug rau lub embryo. Nrog underheating, txawm lub hatching ciaj sia qaib ces tseem tuag.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis txaus humidity nyob rau hauv lub Chamber, ostrichs feem ntau hatch prematurely thiab ces tuag.
- Ntau dhau noo noo kuj tseem ua teeb meem rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.
- Kev txhim kho roj pauv nrog cov neeg pluag qhov cua tsis zoo nrog kev tuag rau cov menyuam yaus yav tom ntej.
Qhov kev tshem tawm cov qe hauv tsev los ntawm kev ua kom sib xws tsis yooj yim heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev saib xyuas, attentiveness thiab scrupulous observance ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai tsim nyog, lub zog ntawm novice ostrich breeder yuav tsis ua ntau thiab yuav crowned nrog txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kaum ob ntawm ntxim hlub me nyaum qaib.Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
