Ib tug hybrid txiv lws suav hu ua Samara F1. Qhov no ntau yam yuav ua rau txaus siab ntawm cov gardeners uas nyiam mus kho lawv cov qhua nrog salted txiv lws suav.
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav nyiam ua nws siab, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas pub thauj cov qoob loo mus rau qhov chaw muag khoom yam tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb kev poob qis.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom tsis tsuas yog ib qho ua tiav kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tab sis kuj tau acquainted nrog nws cov yam ntxwv, pom li cas lub txiv lws suav saib nyob rau hauv cov duab. Peb tseem yuav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob loo, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam.
Samara txiv lws suav: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Lub hybrid yog coj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev sau npe thoob plaws teb chaws Russia thiab pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv greenhouses, hotbeds thiab nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis. Bush yog ib tsob nroj ntawm indeterminate hom (txog kev txiav txim siab nyeem ntawm no), nws nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 2.0-2.2 meters. Cov nroj tsuag qhia tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo thaum tsim ib tug Bush nrog 1-2 stems.
Lub Bush yuav tsum tau khi rau ib txoj kab ncej ntsig los yog trellis. Samara txiv lws suav - thaum ntxov ripening, active fruiting pib 90-96 hnub tom qab cog noob rau seedlings. Lub shrub yog ntawm nruab nrab branching, nrog ib tug me me ntawm me ntsis corrugated, tsaus ntsuab nplooj nrog ib tug matt Bloom. Tus duab ntawm nplooj yog ib txwm rau txiv lws suav.
Qhov ntau yam lws suav Samara yog characterized los ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm fruiting, txawm loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv txhuam. Nws tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb mos, cladocele thiab verticillary wilt.
| Lub teb chaws yug qe hybrid | Russia |
| Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Daim Ntawv | Hloov, yuav luag kheej kheej nrog lub chaw qaug zog ze ntawm lub qia |
| Xim | Lub teeb ntsuab ripened, ripened nplua nuj liab nrog ib lub teeb gloss |
| Qhov hnyav nruab nrab | Yuav luag li luj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv txhuam, li ntawm 85-100 grams |
| Daim ntawv thov | Universal, tsim rau txiav nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos thiab canning nrog tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo |
| Nruab nrab yield | 3.5-4.0 ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, 11.5-13.0 kilograms ntawm kev tsaws ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3 qhov chaw ntawm ib fab xwm fab xwm meem |
| Cov khoom muag pom | Cov khoom lag luam zoo heev, kev nyab xeeb thaum caij tsheb npav |
Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: Dab tsi yuav tsum raug xam tias thaum loj hlob thaum ntxov? Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv qhib tua?Dab tsi ntau tau high yields thiab zoo tiv thaiv? Yuav ua li cas loj hlob six txiv lws suav tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?
Diam duab
Saib hauv qab no: Samara txiv lws suav duab
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm qhov kev muaj peev xwm raug cim tseg:
- thaum ntxov ripening;
- muab caij nyoog rov qab los;
- txawm loj thiab hnyav ntawm lws suav;
- universality ntawm kev siv ntawm ripened txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- zoo tawm los ib square Meter ntawm av;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo resistant rau cracking.
Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov ntsuas no nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
| Samara | 85-100 grams |
| Bobcat | 180-240 |
| Lavxias loj | 650-2000 |
| Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceeb | 150-300 |
| American ribbed | 300-600 |
| Rocket | 50-60 |
| Altai | 50-300 |
| Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
| Prime Minister | 120-180 |
| Zib lub plawv | 120-140 |
Disadvantages:
- loj hlob xwb rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv;
- qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm tying lub stalks ntawm Bush.
Koj tuaj yeem piv cov khoom cog qoob loo nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Samara | 3.5-4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Nastya | 10-12 ib square meter |
| Gulliver | 7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Poj niam zoo nkauj | 7.5 kg ib square meter |
| Zib lub plawv | 8,5 kg ib square meter |
| Fat hnab | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Tus menyuam roj hmab | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
| Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | 4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Tub nkeeg | 15 kg ib square meter |
| Thawj Tswj Hwm | 7-9 kg ib square Meter |
| Vajntxwv lub khw | 10-12 kg ib square Meter |
Ntaus zuj zus
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog cov noob rau seedlings yuav lub xeem xyoo caum ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj. Thaum thawj thawj nplooj tiag tiag, tuaj tos cov ntoo. Thaum xaiv, fertilize nrog ua fertilizer. Tom qab cov av yog rhuab, hloov lub seedlings mus rau npaj qhov nyob rau hauv lub ridges.
Ntxiv kev saib xyuas yuav raug txo mus rau periodic noj, loosening ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub qhov, mulching, dej nrog dej sov tom qab hnub poob, tshem tawm ntawm weeds, fertilizer.
Nyeem ntawm peb qhov chaw tag nrho txog chiv rau txiv lws suav:
- Rau seedlings.
- Sab saum toj zoo.
- Cov ntxhia thiab cov organic.
- Npaj txhij ua ke.
- Poov xab
- Iodine
- Tshauv.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammonia.
- Boric acid.
- Yuav ua li cas kom noj foliar pub thiab fertilize nroj tsuag thaum xaiv?
Nyeem ntawm peb lub website: Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom rau cog? Cov hom av twg siv rau cov txiv lws suav?Yuav ua li cas av yog haum rau cog seedlings, thiab dab tsi yog xav tau rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag? Vim li cas kev loj hlob stimulants, fungicides thiab tshuaj tua kab?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Raws li hais los saum no, qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav thiab koj yuav tsis xav tswj kev ntsuas tawm tsam lawv. Tab sis yuav kom tiv thaiv tau lawv qhov teeb meem thiab ua kom tiav kev tiv thaiv, qee cov kev paub ntxiv.
Nyeem tag nrho txog:
- Alternaria, fusarium thiab verticillis.
- Lig blight, tiv thaiv nws thiab ntau yam resistant mus rau tus kab mob no.
Raws li rau cov pests, feem ntau cov plantings yog raug teeb meem los ntawm Colorado beetles, aphids, thrips, kab laug sab mites. Kev kho haiv neeg los yog tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab tawm tsam lawv.
Ib tug Samara F1 lws suav cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom yuav zoo siab nrog koj ib qho kev nplua mias ntawm ripening lws suav txhuam ntawm txawm hnyav thiab loj. Koj yuav muaj kev txaus siab los ntawm kev qhib lub thawv ntawm cov txiv lws suav uas zoo heev hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Hauv qab kab lus hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus txog cov txiv lws suav nrog cov lus sib txawv:
| Mid-lub caij | Lig-ripening | Superearly |
| Dobrynya Nikitich | Prime Minister | Alpha |
| F1 funtik | Txiv kab ntxwv qaub | Pink Impreshn |
| Crimson hnub poob F1 | De Barao lub Giant | Golden kwj |
| F1 hnub tuaj | Yusupovskiy | Miracle tub nkeeg |
| Mikado | Lub plawv tawg | Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cinnamon |
| Azure F1 loj heev | Rocket | Sanka |
| Txiv ntxawm Styopa | Altai | Locomotive |
