Ib qho txawv qhua ntawm teb chaws Africa nrog lub npe txawv ntawm Knifofiya tuaj yeem ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub vaj. Ib lub paj txawv txawv zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev cog ntoo ntawm cov nyom, thiab hauv cov kab cog nrog lwm cov paj hauv paj ntoo. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li ib lub vaj los yog ib tus ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm ib pob taub hau.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov xim nrog cov duab
Knifofia (kniphofia) yog ib qho kev ntxhov siab, uas yog qhov chaw ntawm lub paj ntawm flowering flowering ntawm Asfodelova (Asphodelaceae) tsev neeg ntawm Xanthorrea (Xanthorrhoeaceae) tsev neeg. Qhov no yog ib qho evergreen perennial nrog ntom nplooj ntawm grey-ntsuab xim, uas tsim ib tug tuab rosette. Knifofiya zoo nyob rau hauv flowerbeds zoo, txawm tias tsis muaj lub xub ntiag ntawm paj stalks. Nyob rau lub sij hawm Lub Xya Hli Ntuj-Lub Cuaj Hli, ib lub siab, liab qab tshwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj, qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj cov kab ped loj loj. 
Lub peduncle ntawm ib knofofiya yog dho rau hauv ib sultanoid los yog spiciform inflorescence. Lub buds on peduncle Bloom maj, thiab, nyob ntawm seb lub hom thiab qib ntawm kyphonia, flowering pib los ntawm lub hauv paus sab saud, los yog los ntawm qis buds li. Yog hais tias peb xav txog txhua tus paj nyias, ces nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nws tsa li ib tug tswb. Ib qho amazing feature ntawm knofofia inflorescences yog muaj peev xwm hloov xim: thawj xim ntawm Bud yog liab, uas, thaum lub paj blooms, kev hloov rau txiv kab ntxwv thiab ces kom nplua nuj daj thiab txiv qaub.
Koj puas paub? Knifofiya Dais nws lub npe los ntawm XVIII caug xyoo, thiab nws yog muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm German tus kws kho mob, botanist, rector ntawm University nyob rau hauv Erfurt, Johann Jeron Kniphof. Nws tshwj xeeb hauv cov noob nroj tsuag thiab yog thawj tus piav qhov paj no.
Hom thiab ntau yam
Cov cwj pwm no muaj xws li 75 hom ntawm knofofiya, feem ntau ntawm cov uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov natural conditions ntawm kub Africa. Cov hom nram no yog cultivated hauv txoj kab nruab nrab:
Knifofiya berry yog ib pawg siab. Cov kab paj ntawm cov neeg no tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj ob metres, thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov inflorescences yog 25 cm Cov kab no yog kawm txog thaum pib ntawm XIX xyoo pua, cov nram qab no yog cov nyiam heev:
- Berry phau ntawv "Martian";
- Berry phau ntawv "Eskimo";
- knobofiya Macauan;
- "Dr. Kerr Lemon".
Qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog raws li ntau yam ntawm cov xim ntawm inflorescences.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj nyob nrog xws li cov npe raws li trioma, kniphofiya, butnokeptrum.
Hybrids knifofiya - txawv variants ntawm perennial, bred artificially, raws li knofofiya berry. Cov nram qab no ntau yam los ntawm cov pab pawg no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov:
- Cobra;
- Foob pob hluav taws;
- "Cardinal";
- Atlanta.
Koj puas paub? Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm perennial - qhov no yog Thompson phau ntawv qhia, nws cov paj ntoo tau nce mus txog peb metres siab.
Knukofiya Tukka yog luv luv, nws qhov siab tsis tshaj 80 cm, qhov loj ntawm qhov inflorescence yog 15 cm Tukka yog cov phau ntawv qhia txog kev mob khaub thuas tshaj plaws, nws ua rau nws hloov tsis tau zoo. Yuav zus ntawm ib lub qhov rais. Cov feem ntau ntau hom neeg no yog:
- "Alcazar";
- "Celiano";
- "Fleming Torch".
Kev cog thiab cog nroj tsuag
Txij li thaum kub paj zoo li teb chaws Africa thiab tsis tshua tshav ntuj Madagascar yog qhov chaw yug ntawm paj ntoo, qhov no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account thaum cog ib lub sij hawm ntev. 
Xaiv qhov chaw
Rau kev zoo nkauj Asmeskas, hnub thiab lub teeb txhua hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej rau kev loj hlob. Ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, phau ntawv lesion loses nws cov xim uas khaus, thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob hlob tuaj. Tsis nyiam nyiam ntawv. Nws hlob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub lowlands thiab tsis zam stagnant noo noo.
Av
Qhov no kab lis kev cai yuav nplua sandy xau uas zoo fertilized thiab loosened. Qhov loj ntawm lub fossa nyob ntawm nws tus kheej nws tus kheej - nws loj npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov pits tas kis lub kua txheej, ces ua rau fertile av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kws txiav txim tau hais kom nteg pebbles ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv ntawm phau ntawv los yog cov khoom muaj xim uas muaj xim dub. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov av yuav sov so zoo.
Watering
Knifofiya - drought-resistant perennial, uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau watering heev. Knifofiya yog cov nyom heev dhau heev lawm, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua cog nws rau qhov chaw siab lossis qhov chaw uas muaj kua zoo.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau thawj thawj nplooj ntsuab tshwm, lub perennial yog fertilized nrog nitrogen chiv. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom cov organic fertilizer nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm humus, compost, peat.
Thaum twg flowering tiav, phau ntawv yog pub nrog chiv, uas muaj potassium los yog tshauv, yog li ntawd nws yuav tau txais kev txhawb ntxiv thiab zoo dua overwinter.
Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv xws li tshuaj ntsuab ornamental thiab cereals rau flowerbeds: fescue, tiaj nyom foxtail, miscanthus, physostegiya, turfy meadow.
Kev kho mob
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau phau ntawv me me, kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab nyob rau hauv qhib tua, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov cai. Kom dej, kom siv cov tshuaj fertilizing thiab fertilizer, trimming nroj tsuag - cov no yog peb yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai, nws cov flowering.
Pruning yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau tom qab lub vaj tse yog muab tshem tawm (yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau hibernated nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av). Tshem tawm frostbitten, yellowed qhov chaw ntawm Bush. Tom qab perennial ottsvetet, nws stalks raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab sau cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob tuaj hauv peb cov latitudes, raws li lawv yog cov hybrids thiab tsis inherit cov poj niam yam ntxwv.
Lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam climatic, lub wintering ntawm knofofiya yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm perennial winters nyob rau hauv qhib tua, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau them rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov nplooj perennial yog khi kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya los ntawm lub pob zeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov tshuaj yaug nrog cov nplooj los yog khov lawm, thiab zaj duab xis tuaj yeem sov. Thaum siv zaj duab xis yuav tsum muab qhov cua qhov; Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nias cov yeeb yaj kiab rau hauv pem teb, tawm hauv khoob. Nrog rau qhov no, lub nroj tsuag tolerates frosts nrog indications txog li-15 ° C.
Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb sawv, phau ntawv rau wintering nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tsis sab laug: nws yuav tsum tau dug tawm, muab tso rau hauv ib lub ntim nrog nutrient av thiab ib tug zoo kua txheej. Perennial hibernates nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog ib tug kub tsis tshaj + 8 ° C.
Luam ntawm kab lis kev cai
Knifofiya multiplies li loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, thiab vegetatively. Thawj txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua qub thiab tsis nyiam, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes muaj tsis txaus sov hnub hnub kom tau txais cov noob qoob loo, yog li ob txoj kev yog ntau dua.
Noob
Rau kev cog qoob loo ywj pheej, tsuas yog siv cov noob yuav. Nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis, lawv sown nyob rau hauv cov av sib tov (twg, tsuas yog tias nws yog zoo noo noo, yog xoob thiab noj). Yuav kom muaj noob qe, lub thawv nrog cov qoob loo yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab sab laug hauv txoj hauj lwm no rau 2-3 lub lis piam. Los ntawm cov sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, ib tug improvised tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau aired thiab cov av moistened nyob rau hauv nws.
Tawm tsob nroj seedlings maj mam nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, thiab thaum ob nplooj raug tsim, cov nroj tsuag swoop nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ntim. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, perennial cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw npaj rau nws. Zus nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub paj blooms nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo.
Faib Bush
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau kev tsim tawm kab lis kev cai no. Ib tug neeg laus me nyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos tsim cov outlets nthuav tawm, uas yog siv rau yug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May, qhov sib cais ntawm tus ntxhais outlets los ntawm lub ntsiab Bush nrog ib tug ntse riam yog ua. Qhov txiav yog qhuav thiab hmoov nrog charcoal. Tom qab ob peb xuab moos, cov ntsaws yog cog rau hauv cov dej uas tau npaj yav tas los lawm, muaj puv ntoob av sib tov. Thawj lub lim tiam, kom txog thaum lub nroj tsuag yuav siv paus, nws yog watered abundantly, thiab raws li nws matures - ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nws kuj yog ntshaw kom tsim tau ib qho shading ib ntus rau lub yub. Knifofiya zus los ntawm dividing lub Bush, Bloom lub xyoo tom ntej.
Hloov
Knifofiya yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag, yog li tsis feem ntau hloov nws los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw. Txoj haujlwm no yuav raug pom zoo yog tias koj pom tias qhov chaw no pib ua kom mob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Raws li ib txoj cai, tus nroj tsuag yog mob tsawg tsawg. Nrog lub yeej ntawm nplooj thiab noj kab (aphid, thrips, kab laug sab mite) nws yog kho nrog insecticides.
Nquag ya los yog thev dej noo, ib phau ntawv muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob zoo li hauv paus kab. Yuav kom tshwj tsis yog no scourge, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho lub keeb kwm nrog ib fungicide. Yog hais tias tom qab qhov ua tiav txoj kev tsis muaj kev txhim kho, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov perennial los ntawm flowerbed, thiaj li tsis mus kis rau lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Ua ke nrog lwm yam nroj tsuag
Thaum tsim cov paj compositions siv paj knofofiya, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm tu rau cov nroj tsuag, qhov zaus ntawm watering, nroj tsuag qhov siab, lub sij hawm thiab ntev ntawm flowering. Cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm African beauty yog:
Tsis tas li ntawd, rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub paj txaj, txawv nroj tsuag yuav nplua: barley barley, podophyll, ripsalis, stephanandra, hymenocallis, santolina, tar nplaum
- irises;
- sage;
- gypsophila;
- lupine;
- Eremurus;
- dahlia;
- hniav cereals;
- salvia
Cov kab txawv no tsis xav kom tu, rau nws cov sau qoob rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau dhau los thiab kev siv zog, thiab raug rau txhua txoj cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag - thawj lub paj paj yuav hloov koj lub vaj, ua nws txawv.
