Thaum xaiv cov nyom rau ib qho nyom feem ntau tso lawv cov xim rau cov cereals uas muaj piam sij. Lawv yog cov mob-resistant, undemanding nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, teb rau chiv thiab sai sai rov qab. Xws li ib tsob nroj yog thiab qhov ntxov tshaj nyom ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cereals yog meadow nyom, Okotorom thiab yuav muab tham ntxiv.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lub tiaj nyom bluegrass hlob nyob rau hauv temperate aav ntawm Northern Hemisphere. Nws kuj yoog rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm Australia thiab New Zealand. Txawm nyob rau ntawm Antarctic Yav qab teb, nws cov pejxeem muaj nyob, thaj tsam ntawm ib lub metres square (nws tau sau tseg los ntawm lub caij nyoog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum ib xyoo).
Nyom ntau yam ntawm meadow grass meadow
Muaj 9 subspecies thiab ntau ntau yam ntawm cov tiaj nyom bluegrass. Txhua yam muaj nws cov kev muaj zog thiab cov qauv ntawm kev loj hlob, tab sis tam sim no peb yuav xav txog ntau yam tsuas yog qee yam xwb.
- Tsi "Puag"feem ntau pom nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev siab ntev thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm nruab nrab cov xim khov txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Rooting nws srednesilnoe, flowering - thaum ntxov. Siv cov qauv kev ua si ntawm football thiab golf, chaw ua si.
- Tsi "Kev cog lus"muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv kub thiab arid climates. Ib tug yam ntxwv tus cwj pwm yog kev tawm tsam rau ntau yam kab mob, piv txwv li, kom xeb. Qhov qib ntawm lub tiaj nyom tiaj nyom yog universal, tuaj yeem siv rau txhua tus nyom.
- "Kab ntsig". Nws qhov chaw yog xim ntsuab xim. Nws yog hnav resistant thiab sai sai regenerated.
- "Sobra". Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab ceev thiab nplooj ntoos dav. Feem ntau siv rau cov nyom, zoo li cov hniav thiab cov chaw ua si.
- Tsi "Ib tag hmo"resistant mus rau cov kab mob, climatic mob thiab trampling. Xaiv cov hniav thiab cov kis las ua si.
- "Connie". Nws muaj qis qeeb, hnav tsis kam thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj ntawm hom.
- Tsi "Platini". Qhov no yog ib qho uas ua tau zoo heev, muaj ntau yam kev loj hlob uas feem ntau siv rau kev ncaws pob.
- Ntses taub ntswg ntev. Tsawg-loj hlob, ntau-frost-resistant, nplua nuj tsaus ntsuab xim nrog qeeb txoj kev loj hlob. Resistant rau kev nyuaj siab. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau txhua tus nyom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab uas muaj xws li cov nplais ntawm cov nplais loj ntawm cov nyom yog "Connie", "Broadway", "Platini" muaj ib txoj kev loj hlob (350 tua / 100m²) thiab muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho kev zoo nkauj tsis muaj "plhws thaj".
Xaiv cov noob thiab xyuas lawv rau cov kab mob
Xaiv cov noob, xyuav cov ntawv pov thawj (thoob ntiaj teb lossis lub xeev). Nco ntsoov xyuas kom cov noob no haum rau koj qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab hom turf. (xws li ib qho kev ua kom zoo nkauj los yog kev siv siab). Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau raws li cov txheej xwm xws li muaj dej, xuab zeb, av, thiab lwm yam.
Tom qab xaiv thiab yuav nws yog tsim nyog xyuas cov noob rau cov kab mob. Ua li no, siv ib ntawm 3 txoj kev xav tau: 
- Noob yog sau rau 5-10 feeb nrog dej, nws muaj peev xwm yuav salted (tsis pub tshaj 20 g ntsev rau ib 0.5 liv dej), cov noob yuav haum nyob rau hauv qab, thiab tsis tsim nyog, cov neeg npliag yuav ntab.
- Soak lub noob nrog boiling dej thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm sawdust, ces tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Tsis ntev ces koj yuav pom tau cov noob twg tuaj yos hav zoov thiab tsis ua li cas.
- Tsis tas li ntawd soak hauv boiling dej thiab tso cov noob ntawm napkins. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab no + 23 ° C.
Tsim ntawm sowing meadow nyom noob
Vim li cas qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub lawn yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm seb nws qhov zoo li cas yav tom ntej.
Qhov chaw npaj rau sowing
Yog hais tias koj npaj cov zaj lus kom raug, tom qab cov kab txiav cov duab bluegrass ua kom pom zoo rau thaj chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av nyob rau hauv lub lawn yuav loamy, fertile, me ntsis acidic, tiam sis tsis saline. Kuj bluegrass phem heev rau qhov tsis tuaj ntawm tshav ntuj.Los npaj koj thaj chaw koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Khawb hauv av thiab tshem tag nrho cov keeb kwm, weeds. Ntxiv xuab zeb yog hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov av yog tsawg dua 15 cm. Npaj chiv.
- Dlhos thaj chaw nyob rau hauv cov nyom kab los yog kua txob thiab av hauv av nrog ib tug menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb los yog lub rooj ntoo xwb.
- Ib zaug ntxiv, loosen cov av nrog ib tug rake 2 cm tob. Xyuas kom tsis muaj kev qog lossis kev nyuaj siab.
Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg sow
Ntawm chav kawm, koj muaj peev xwm sow manually, tab sis zoo dua los siv ib tug tshwj xeeb noob nyom noob xyaum. Qhov tob rau qhov tsaws yog ~ 2 hli. Qhov ntau ntawm cov noob thiab thaj chaw yuav tsum yog 40 g ib 1m². Thaum twg cog qoob loo, qee cov noob nplej yuav tsum cog hauv cov nyom. Ntxiv potash thiab nitrogen chiv, thiab rau lawv cov tsoos tsho, siv lub rake thiab ib zaug dua compact cov av kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub lis.
Nws yog tau los ntawm sow nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab yuav luag txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Cov hnub yog hloov los ntawm cov huab cua puag. Tua tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv 7-10 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Tiaj nyom nyom meadow hlob zoo zuj zus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xub thawj (thawj xyoo tom qab germination) thiab yog tag nrho tsim nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoo.
Bluegrass nyom kho mob
Kev tu cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov yooj yim thiab qee qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Watering: tag nrho cov ntsiab lus
Lub tiaj nyom bluegrass paus system yog tsim kom txawm tias feem ntau ntawm cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub Upper pob ntawm cov av, ib tug ntau ntawm vegetative rhizomes penetrate cov av heev heev. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau lub ntuj tsim teb raug ntawm lub nroj tsuag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ntev drought thiab cua sov, yam uas tsis muaj watering, nws stems tej zaum yuav wither.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab sowing thiab ua ntej thawj zaug tua ntawm bluegrass, txhua txhua hnub-dej ywg yog tsim nyog. Ntxiv kev qhia txog cov kua dej yog nyob ntawm seb huab cua thiab huab cua zoo li cas.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab chiv
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog pom zoo ua ntej thawj zaug los yog tom qab qhov txiav plaub hau kawg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov organic chiv yog siv nrog ib lub pob liab dua cov nyom saum npoo av. Cov dej nag thiab yaj dej yuav kis tau zoo rau hauv av.
Nyom txiav nyom
Cov plaubhau hnav cov nyom, thiab nws rov qab los sai sai tom qab ntawd. Bluegrass mows smoothly thiab yooj yim, thiab hlob evenly. Tab sis tsis txhob txiav cov nyom qis, qhov siab qhov siab yog 4 cm.
Lub caij ntuj no Hardy bluegrass
Bluegrass - Frost-resistant, unpretentious mus rau kub regime, tolerates ntev txias thiab lig frosts. Nws tsis xav tau lub caij ntuj no, vim hais tias lub xeev ntawm nyom cover tsis hloov txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, uas yog, nws mus ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub snow.
Tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv loj hlob tiaj nyom bluegrass
Vim hais tias meadow nyom yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis tshua muaj siab tawv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv tus khub rau nws. Nws yuav tsum muaj zog nroj tsuag tau tawm tsam nws cov aggressiveness thiab tsis raug yuam tawm ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab.
Tej zaum yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm xeb thiab powdery mildew. Rau xeb kho, siv fungicides, fertilizing nrog weak nitrogen fertilizer thiab tsawg txiav txhua txhua peb hnub (mowed nyom yuav tsum tau ntxuav). Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam powdery mildew, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov dej, lub koob tshuaj nitrogen nyob rau hauv to top-hnav khaub ncaws, thiab tseem siv fungicides.
Lub ntsiab pests yog moles txawm tias nas kuj tau mus ua puas lub hauv paus system thiab lwj cov tsos ntawm cov nyom. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, koj tuaj yeem tsim tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj tua kabmob.
Tiaj nyom nyom tiaj nyom yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo rau ib qho nyom. Nws yuav ua rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab thiab zoo-zoo. Thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho bluegrass, sow thiab kev kho mob rau nws koj twb paub.
