Broilers yog zus los tsim cov nqaij, yog li lawv feem ntau tsis suav hais tias yog los ntawm kev muag zaub ntawm qe qhuav. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm cov noog no tseem muaj peev xwm nteg qe. Yuav ua li cas ua tau qhov no hauv tsev, peb yuav qhia.
Puas yog cov broiler muab qe
Broilers yog cov feem ntau nrov nqaij vim qhov tseeb tias cov noog sai sai nce phaus, thiab lawv cov nqaij muaj zoo heev saj. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev hla ntawm ob peb nqaij ntawm cov nqaij qaib (qhov no hu ua "crosses" - qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tib zoo npaj kev sib txuas lus). Hybrid noog nce ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 2-3 kg los ntawm 40-45 hnub ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog xws li kev loj hlob sai npaum li cas, cov qaib feem ntau tsuas yog tsis nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm puberty thiab, raws li, qe qhuav, uas tuaj nyob rau lawv lawv lig - nyob rau ntawm 6-7 lub hlis. Uas yog, xws li tso hens tau kuj coj qe, tab sis ib tug ntau me me tshaj li cov quotas npaj rau qhov no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nplooj tawm rau qe-tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov noog tsis tau lub siab xav tau thaum ncav ib lub hnub nyoog, tsis muaj crosses rau lub hom phiaj no.
Cov qe zoo ntawm cov hlwv zoo yog pom hauv cov tsiaj qis nram qab no:
- "ROSS-308" - tso hens muab 185 qe ib xyoo;
- "ROSS-708" - qhov nruab nrab ntawm 140 qe nyob rau ib xyoos twg, thaum cov nqaij khaws nws saj;
- "Broiler-M" - ntawm 160-165;
- "Broiler-61" - 150 ib leeg;
- "Gibro-6" - 140 txhua.
Yuav ua li cas tau qe los ntawm broilers
Yuav kom hybrid chickens raced, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mus lawv noj. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias xws li tso hens yog nquag rog, thiab, raws li yog paub zoo, nws muaj peev xwm adversely cuam tshuam qe qhuav. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov noog, yuav tsum muaj ntau ntawm greenery thiab plhaub pob zeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv rau cov protein, nqaij, carbohydrates, cov vitamins thiab minerals, thiab cov rations yuav tsum tsawg dua cov broilers rau nqaij. Nws yog pom zoo kom pub lawv 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab rau lawv kom nkag tau rau hauv dej, raws li haus cawv ntxiv haus qe qe. Lwm feature ntawm crosses yog hais tias lawv yog cov heev susceptible rau ntau cov kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nqaij broiler poob nws cov saj, nws ua nyuaj thiab fibrous. Qhov no yog ncaj qha ntsig txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov noog, vim tias yuav kom tau txais muag khoom thiab cua, cov qaib raug xa mus rau slaughter ntawm qhov siab tshaj 3 lub hlis.Vim muaj kev tiv thaiv qaug zog thiab muaj kev xav rau kev rog, nws tsis yooj yim los tswj lawv tom qab cov noog muaj 3 hlis. Poovtry breeder yuav tsum saib xyuas tus cwj pwm thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm tus noog. Yog tias koj ncua sij hawm thiab cov me nyaum qaib, koj tuaj yeem poob qe thiab nqaij thaum hmo ntuj.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qe broilers
Broilers yog heev capricious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus - qhov no kuj siv rau txheej. Lawv twv yuav raug txiav txim siab kom huv, sov so thiab tsis muaj ya raws, vim tias txawm tias qhov kev txhaum loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev raug txim yuav raug txim tsis zoo. Muab hens on litter ntawm sawdust los yog nyob rau hauv ntev cages; dawb ntau yuav ua tau txaus ntshai rau lawv, yog li nws yog zoo dua tsis mus npaj nws.
Xyuas cov tub ntxhais ntawm cov ntiv nplaum li nram qab no: Hubbard, ROSS-308, ROSS-708 thiab Cobb-700.
Yam yuav tsum tau ua uantej yog muaj teeb pom kev hauv tsev. Broiler cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg qha txug kev mob plab zag - qhov nuav yog qhov kws yuav tsum tau ua rua kev thev taug lug.
Koj puas paub? Muaj li 700 hom kab sib txawv ntawm cov qaib hauv lub ntiaj teb, tab sis 32 yog suav tias yog tu noob, thiab lwm 300 yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tuag.
Broiler qe rau zaub mov
Qe nyob rau hauv broiler chickens yog loj, lawv qhov hnyav ncav 65 g feem ntau, 2 nkaub qe yog tsim sab hauv. Vim lub loj loj ntawm lub qe yuav tsis dhau los ntawm oviduct, uas feem ntau ua rau kev tuag ntawm lub club. Raws li lub saj thiab zaub mov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom los ntawm hybrid txheej yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm lub niaj zaus.
Broiler qe rau Incubator
Hybrid txheej yog devoid ntawm nais mog instinct, thiab tej zaum tsis yog vim li cas. Qhov tseeb yog tias txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug incubator, noj qab haus huv chicks yuav tau tsuas yog nrog tshwj xeeb kev paub thiab zoo yug me nyuam cov khoom. Nws yog tsis yuav luag ua kom tau zoo nyob hauv tsev - tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsis hatch txhua qhov, los yog yug los mob.
Tshawb xyuas seb lub qe qe zoo li cas thiab seb koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov qe ntawm lub qe.
Cov neeg paub txog cov nqaij qaib kom paub txog qhov kev ua qoob loo ntawm cov roj hmab thiab sim mus yuav cov khoom noj los ntawm cov qub muag. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub - tsis txhob xav tias nqaij qaib uas yug los ntawm broiler qe nws tus kheej yuav yog ib tug broiler thiab yuav inherit tus zoo ntawm cov niam txiv. Qhov no tsis yog qhov ua tau rau hauv txoj ntsiab cai, vim tias txhua tus broiler yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tw, hla ntawm ntau yam tsiaj. Rau lawv cov cultivation koj yuav tsum tau yuav qaib los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev koom nrog lawv cov qe.
Koj puas paub? Hauv kev sib tham sib tham txog qhov ua ntej, nqaij qaib los yog qe, muaj ntau tus kwv yees thiab sib ceg. Ib qho ntawm qhov tseeb versions yog tias thawj ib yog ib lub qe, tab sis ib co lwm yam tsiaj tau tshuab nws; nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib caj tsis ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug tshiab tsiaj twb tsim - cov nqaij qaib.Broilers muaj peev xwm nqa tau zoo li lwm cov qaib. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo, ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev raug txim thiab kev saib xyuas. Tab sis cov txheej txheem no nyuaj heev rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua teb. Yog li, yog tias koj xav kom tau ob qho tib si nqaij thiab qe, muab cov khoom noj rau cov nqaij thiab cov qe. Thiab nws tseem ua tau kom muaj cov qaub ncaug thiab cov txheej ntawm qe cov kev taw qhia nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, uas yog qhov tseem zoo.