Rau cov liaj teb ua ke nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm poultry, ib qho incubator rau cov qe yog ib tug heev tsim nyog thiab tseem ceeb cov cuab yeej uas txo cov nqi thiab tso cai rau koj mus rau kev txhim kho nyiaj txiag kev ua si. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv siv ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau tam sim no yog "IFH 500".
Kev piav qhia
Tus dais no yog npaj rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas qaib: cov qaib, cov kis, quails, ducks, lwm yam.
Koj puas paub? Incubators tau siv nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt ntau tshaj 3 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Lawv ua vaj tse nyob rau hauv kaum tawm txhiab tus qe tau tso. Cua kub tau los ntawm hlawv straw ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Qhov taw qhia ntawm qhov kev sov siab yog qhov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kua hauv tsuas yog thaum muaj kub.
Qhov no incubator muaj ob peb hloov, tab sis tag nrho ntawm lawv, txawv nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, muaj ntau nta, namely:
- lub ntsiab tsim kom loj hlob thiab hatching ntawm chickens tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib Chamber;
- tu txij nkawm ntawm qhov ntsuas kub;
- Nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov kho, kev saib xyuas ntawm cov av noo yuav nqa tau los ntawm cov evaporation dawb ntawm cov pallets thiab los ntawm kev tswj kev siv tus kheej ntawm qhov evaporation lossis tau raws li tus nqi muab;
- ob hom ntawm txoj hlua lem rau cov qe - tsis siv neeg thiab tsis siv neeg;
- yuam kev pauv siv ob kiv cua;
- khaws cia ntawm ib lub microclimate ntawm kaw ntawm hluav taws xob rau ib lub sij hawm txog li peb teev (qhov ntsuas tau nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav).
Cov lus piav qhia nyob rau hauv Russia, ntawm Omsk ntau lub koom haum "Irtysh", uas yog ib feem ntawm Rostec State Corporation. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab muaj ntau lub xov tooj cua-tshuab hluav taws xob rau Navy.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov lus qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm xws li Stimul-4000, Egger 264, Kvochka, Nest 200, Sovatutto 24, IPH 1000, Stimul IP-16, Remil 550TsD , "Cov kev sib tw 108", "Laying", "Titan", "Stimulus-1000", "Blitz", "Cinderella", "The Perfect hen".
Raws li incubators, lub khw tam sim no muaj ntau cov kev hloov kho ntawm tus qauv "IFH-500", xws li:
- "IFH-500 N" - Cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, cov cuab yeej ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm cov pallets, cov av poom tsis tswj tau, tab sis cov av ntub tso tawm ntawm qhov ntsuas, lwm qhov sib txawv rau cov neeg tau piav saum toj no;
- "IFH-500 NS" - los ntawm qhov kev hloov kho "IFH-500 N" yog cov uas muaj lub qhov rooj ntawm glazed;
- "IFH-500-1" - kev kho kom zoo dua qub txog cov av piam sij rau cov nqi, tsib pre-installed cov kev pabcuam, kev muaj peev xwm sib txuas tau mus rau lub computer, muaj peev xwm sib txuas rau tus neeg siv khoom ntawm qhov chaw tswj kav;
- "IFH-500-1" - los ntawm kev hloov kho "IFH-500-1" yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj lub qhov rooj glazed.
Kev qhia
Kev hloov kho "IFH-500 N / NS" muaj cov qauv nram qab no:
- nqa nyhav - 84 kg;
- tag nrho qhov ceeb thawj - 95 kg;
- qhov siab - 1180 hli;
- dav - 562 hli;
- qhov tob - 910 hli;
- rated zog - 516 W;
- fais fab mov 220 V;
- Yuav tsum tau siv lub neej - yam tsawg 7 xyoo.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas xaiv lub tsev neeg tsim kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev hloov kho "IFH-500-1 / 1C" muaj ntau ntau yam yeeb yam:
- nqa phaus - 94 kg;
- tag nrho qhov ceeb thawj - 105 kg;
- qhov siab - 1230 hli;
- dav - 630 hli;
- tob - 870 hli;
- rated zog - 930 W;
- fais fab mov 220 V;
- Yuav tsum tau siv lub neej - yam tsawg 7 xyoo.
Ntau yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv
Tag nrho cov kev hloov kho "IFH-500" muaj nruab nrog rau lub phom rau cov qe. Txhua ntawm lawv tuav txog 500 qe qe ntawm 55 grams. Lawm, cov qe me me tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov loj, thiab loj dua tuaj yeem tsis haum.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj European incubator tshwm sim nyob rau hauv XVIII caug xyoo. Nws tus creator, tus Fabkis Rene Antoine Reosmur, empirically pom tias zoo tsim kom loj hlob yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog ib tug kub kub regime, tab sis kuj txaus qhov cua.
Cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm sab hauv, cua kub qhov twg ntawm thaj tsam li ntawm + 10 ° C mus txog + 35 ° C thiab cov av noo ntawm 40% mus rau 80%. 
Incubator Functionality
Tus qauv tsim ua qauv tsim muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv hom tsis siv neeg, tsis pub tsawg tshaj 15 lem ntawm cov tais ntawm ib hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm me nyaum hatching, lub automatics yog muab tua;
- qhov ntau ntawm cov tswj cia txias yog + 36C ... + 40C;
- ib lub tswb nrov yog ua thaum muaj hluav taws xob los yog muaj qhov ntsuas kub ntau tshaj;
- qhov kub thiab txias ntsuas ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tswj hwm yog tswj xyuas nrog qhov tseeb ntawm 0.5 ° C (rau "IFH-500-1" thiab "IFH-500-1C" yog 0.3 ° C);
- rau cov qauv "IFH-500-1" thiab "IFH-500-1C" yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tswj cov cua txias yog ± 5%;
- nyob rau hauv cov qauv nrog ib lub qhov rooj iav muaj yog hom kev hloov xim;
- Cov tswj vaj huam sib luag qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, nws yuav raug siv los tsim teeb meem ntawm microclimate thiab tua lub tswb.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sib koom ua ke, cov neeg siv cim:
- tus nqi zoo rau cov nyiaj;
- rov qab qhib cov tais;
- tsis tu ncua kev ntsuas kub thiab av noo (rau qee qhov kev hloov) nrog cov neeg siab.
Ntawm qhov tsis pom zoo:
- phim qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev tswj vaj huam sib luag (nyob sab nraum qab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag sab saum toj);
- ib txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj zog txaus hauv qhov kev hloov kho yam uas tsis muaj kev hloov hlauv;
- qhov kev xav tau rau lub sijhawm saib xyuas ntawm kev teeb tsa (lub sijhawm los ntawm kev ua kom haum ntawm cov av qeeg thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub installation thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom zoo).
Cov lus qhia ntawm kev siv cov khoom
Rau kev siv lub incubator, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog lub cuab yeej. Cia peb kuaj cov haujlwm no ntxiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm ntau yam kev tsim kho ntawm tus qauv tsim "IFH-500" kuj txawv me ntsis ntawm cov ntsiab lus, yog li ntawd, txhua zaus, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm phau ntawv qhia kev siv rau koj qhov ntaus ntawv.
Npaj tsim kom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj nws yog tsim nyog:
- Txuas lub tsev rau lub hauv paus, teeb tsa kev kub ntxhov thiab kev kub ntxhov nyob rau ntawm lub tswj vaj huam sib luag, thiab tawm hauv chav tsev sov li ob teev.
- Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau nruab pallets nrog dej rhuab mus rau 40 ° C.
- Ntawm qhov tsawg axis koj yuav tsum dai ntaub, qhov kawg ntawm qhov uas yuav tsum tau txo qis rau hauv lub pallet.
- Kev sib kho ntawm cov av ntawm lub cev yog ua kom npog (tag nrho lossis ib feem) ib qho ntawm lub pallets nrog lub phaj.
Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, nws tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias qhov ntsuas kub npaum li cas ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab nws cov nqi ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub tswj, uas muab ncaj qha rau sab hauv. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov ntsuas. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov kho tau raug piav qhia nyob hauv kev qhia hauv phau ntawv qhia.
Qe tso
Yuav kom nteg qe, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los teeb lub tais hauv ib txoj hauj lwm thiab khov kho qe rau hauv nws.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas thiaj tua cov kab mob thiab ua cov qe ua ntej tso, thiab thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas nteg qe nqaij qaij hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Qe yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv stagered txiav txim. Nqaij qaib, duck, quail thiab qaib cov txwv qe yog vertically, nrog ib tug blunt tip li, thiab Goose horizontally. 
Yog hais tias lub tais tsis puv lawm, lub zog ntawm cov qe tsuas yog siv rau cov ntoo thaiv lossis cov thawv ntawv uas muaj corrugated. Cov phom ua ke yog nruab rau hauv lub cuab yeej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhim kho cov phom koj yuav tsum thawb lawv txhua txoj kev, txwv tsis pub lub mechanism rau tig lub tais yuav cuam tshuam.
Kev Tsim Ua
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob, nws pom zoo kom hloov cov dej hauv lub pallets-humidifiers tsawg kawg ib zaug ob hnub. Ntxiv mus, ob zaug ib lim piam twg yuav tsum tau hloov lub phaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw raws li lub tswv yim: txo qis rau sab saum toj, tus so rau qib qis dua.
Yog tias qe los yog duck qe yog nteg, hauv ob lub lis piam rau Goose thiab 13 hnub rau cov qe qe tom qab pib tsim kom zoo dua yuav tsum qhib qhov rooj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm installation rau 15-20 feeb rau huab cua txias txhua hnub.
Tom ntej no, cov tais yuav pauv mus rau txoj kab sab tav thiab lub lem ntawm lub tais yuav raug muab tua, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv nres:
- thaum tso quail qe rau hnub 14;
- rau cov qaib - rau hnub 19;
- rau duck thiab qaib cov txwv - rau 25 hnub;
- rau Goose - nyob rau hnub 28th.
Hatching
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm qhov tsim kom loj hlob lub sij hawm, tus me nyaum qaib pib hatch. Nyob rau theem no ntawm txheej txheem, cov yeeb yam nram qab no yog ua tiav:
- Thaum mus txog 70% ntawm cov me nyuam qaib dawm, lawv pib ua qauv qis, thaum tshem lub plhaub ntawm lub tais.
- Tom qab sampling tag nrho cov daug lawm, qhov ua kom zoo dua qub.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tsau tshuaj. Ua li no, feem ntau lawv siv iodine checkers los yog cov tshuaj Monclavit-1.
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum pom lawv tus kheej nrog rau cov kev cai kom raising ducklings, poults, turkeys, guinea fowls, quails, goslings thiab qaib nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator.
Ntaus nqe
Tus qauv "IFH-500 N" tuaj yeem tau them rau 54,000 rubles (lossis 950 USD), qhov kev hloov kho ntawm "IFH-500 NS" yuav raug nqi 55,000 rubles (965 dollars).
Tus qauv "IFH-500-1" yuav raug nqi li 86,000 raus ($ 1,515), thiab kho "IFH-500-1S" 87,000 raus ($ 1,530). Nyob rau hauv tus qauv, tus nqi yuav txawv heev li nyob ntawm tus tswv los yog cheeb tsam. 
Cov lus xaus
Feem ntau, cov lus taw qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm incubators "IFH-500" yog qhov zoo. Lub simplicity ntawm chaw tsis, yooj yim ntawm kev siv (raws li ib tug tag nrho), thiab zoo nqi rau cov nyiaj tau sau tseg.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings, muaj ib tug tsis muaj tag nrho automation ntawm tsim kom txheej txheem, txij li thaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau ib theem ntawm cov cua mus rau lub voj voog kom tsis tu ncua thiab kev tswj cov av pwm nyob hauv qee qhov kev hloov kho.
