Kua txob - cog kub thiab lub teeb-hlub. Qhov zoo kub rau cog thiab loj hlob peppers rau seedlings yog los ntawm 23 mus rau 25 ° C. Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog noob yog nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj. Thiab los ntawm May, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, cov nroj tsuag yuav heev tsim.
Yuav kom loj hlob zoo seedlings ntawm kua txob tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Cov kab lis kev cai no yuav siv sij hawm thiab tu. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub seedlings mus rau sprout nyob rau hauv unison, thiab sau ntawm kua txob txaus siab rau gardener, koj yuav tsum paub ob peb cov kev cai.
Niaj hnub no peb mam li paub tias tom qab ntau npaum li cas kua txob loj hlob nyob rau hauv seedlings, yog vim li cas cann't lub seedlings loj hlob thiab yog vim li cas lub seedlings loj hlob tsis zoo?
Ua ntej cog thiab tsaws
Kua txob cov noob qoob yog nyob rau hauv qhov sib tov npaj, uas yuav tsum muaj lub teeb thiab tsis acidified. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho me me ntawm tshauv. Kua txob ntoo nyuaj thiab mob siab heev. Kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus system, uas inevitably tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ib tug picking, slows kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm 10-20 hnub, uas tsis cia rau tom ntej thaum ntxov sau.
Ua ntej sowing cov noob yuav ntub rau 6-7 teev nyob rau hauv ib tug liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, zoo dua lub npe hu ua poov tshuaj permanganate. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag yav tom ntej ntau dua rau cov kab mob.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm cov noob rau hauv ib lub ntub, tab sis tsis ntub taub ntsev ua ntej pecking. Feem ntau lub sijhawm no tsis pub tshaj 2-3 hnub. Qhov no yuav cia muab pov tseg cov qoob loo thiab qaug zog. Nyeem ntxiv txog noob npaj ua ntej cog.
Av ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo watered, nws yog heev yooj yim ua li no nrog ib tug phom rab phom los yog ib tug pear kho mob. Tom qab cog, lub thawv los yog khob nrog yav tom ntej seedlings yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis los tsim lub tsev xog paj siv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov kom germinate.
Thawj tua
Ntawm no yog peb teb cov lus nug nram qab no: pes tsawg hnub ua cov noob qoob ua kua txob rau ntawm cov ntoo, qhov twg yuav tsum tsis txhob nrog cov menyuam yaus tua?
Yog tias ua tiav lawm, ces nyob rau hauv 6-15 hnub, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam ntawm cov kua txob, thawj tua tej zaum yuav thov tus gardener lub qhov muag. Lub earelest peeling seedlings nyob rau ntawm lub ntxov hnub yog ib lub voj ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag soj caum. Cotyledon yoojyim tshwm tuaj me ntsis tom qab.
Feem ntau, ntawm ib tsob nroj uas tau nce tuaj, muaj ib lub tsho loj rau cov lus qhia ntawm cotyledon nplooj, uas tsis tau paub ntau tus gardeners sim tshem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog ua li no, raws li cov nroj tsuag hlob tuaj, nws yuav kov nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yooj yim heev rau kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm cuam tshuam.
Kua txob cov kua txob tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, tab sis qhov no tsis tas tshwm sim. Feem ntau 15 hnub yog txaus rau tag nrho cov noob tuaj..
Txawm hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub spitting ntawm seedlings nws tsis nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw lighted, nws yog lub sij hawm mus tsiv nws muaj. Tam sim no cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev zoo.
Kev tu rau sprouted sprouts
Tom ntej kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings muaj nyob rau hauv watering thiab kho lub theem ntawm illumination. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho tib si yuav tsis tau overestimated; tsuas yog muab ntawm ob yam no yuav cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm ob qho tib si seedlings thiab cov tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Thaum twg thiaj li tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis los ntawm seedlings ntawm kua txob? Tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj cov noob tau hatched, zaj duab xis uas tsim lub tsev xog paj siv nyob rau hauv peb seedling ntim yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm rau ib lub sij hawm thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog ventilated. Thaum xub thawj nws yuav yog ob peb feeb, thiab raws li cov nroj tsuag hlob, lub sij hawm no yuav tsum ntev. Yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav tau siv mus rau ib txwm loj hlob tej yam kev mob.
Nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo tswj cov av noo noo, kua txob hlub ya raws, tab sis waterlogging yuav ua raws li nws ua kom ziab cov av.
Thaum loj hlob seedlings ntawm kua txob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarity ntawm kab lis kev cai. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias kua txob yog ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm ib hnub shortlight, thiab intensive illumination yuav opt rau ib tug kab lis kev cai, thaum nws lub caij yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10-12 xuab moos.
Yog vim li cas tsis loj hlob seedlings ntawm peppers?
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias txawm nrog pom pom ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai thaum cog noob, lub seedlings tsis sprout. Muaj ob peb lub hauv paus rau qhov no:
- Tsis zoo cov noob zoo. Sowing khoom ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog tsis zoo germinating. Tsis txhob yuav cov noob "hauv txuag", txawm tias koj yeej nyiam ib qho ntawm ntau hom.
- Ua tsis zoo npaj ntawm cov av sib tov. Cov av yog qaub los yog hnyav heev rau maj mam tua.
- Ntau tshaj watering tom qab cog lub noob ntawm kua txob, lawv muaj peev xwm mechanically poob hauv qab no lub teeb theem ntawm cog thiab nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm germinate.
- Ziab ntawm cov av sib tov, txawm sticking noob yuav tuag nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo.
- Non-observance ntawm kub. Ib qho yuam kev ntawm cov vaj tse novice yog tso ib lub thawv nrog tua on cua sov radiators. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov kub nyob rau hauv cov av sib tov ncav cuag 33-35 ° C, nrog high humidity thiab tsis muaj qhov cua ntawm lub noob yog doomed rau perish - lub seedlings ploj.
Tsis zoo lub caij nplooj ntoo zuj zus Yuav ua li cas
Cov noob hatch thiab loj hlob, tab sis ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings slowed down, ntsuab xim poob nws siv los yog cov nroj tsuag tuag.
Hmoov tsis, nws kuj tshwm sim. Qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov yuam kev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag.
Yog vim li cas kua txob seedlings tsis tsim:
- Irrigation cuam tshuam kev thauj. Hauv paus system ntawm kua txob tsis zam txawm ib hint ntawm ziab. Waterlogging ntawm cov av threatens nrog tau lwm yam txaus ntshai - lub blackleg, ib tug kab mob mus rau uas suab muaj seedlings ntawm zaub cov qoob loo thiab paj yog nws. Tug nroj tsuag yuav tuag.
- Cov teeb meem tsis txaus tej zaum yuav ua rau lub seedlings yuav tsum tau rub tawm. Thiab, yog tias muaj huab cua phem sab nrauv thiab lub hnub tsis ua rau nws zoo li, ib tug fitolamp yuav tuaj rau tus cawm ntawm tus tu vajtse, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb pom kev.
- Qoob loo cog khoom noj. Qhov teeb meem no muaj peev xwm tau kho dua nrog kev pab ntawm fertilizing nrog poov tshuaj humate los yog "Agricola-Forward", diluted nyob rau hauv dej raws li cov lus qhia.
Soj ntsuam tag nrho cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm cog noob ntawm kua txob thiab saib xyuas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tau txais zoo seedlings thiab, nyob rau hauv vim lub sij hawm, tau ib tug zoo sau!
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate cov noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej cog?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog stretch.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
