Grapes - ib tsob ntoo, zoo nkauj, cog qoob uas cov neeg koom nrog sib sib zog nqus ancient. Thiab hnub no, nrog lub advent ntawm tshiab heev tsim thiab resistant ntau yam, txaus siab rau hauv no kab lis kev cai tsuas yog nce.
Fragrant, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog loj txaus siab rau lawv cov av thiab cov neeg ua teb pib xyaum ua nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.
Tam sim no, muaj coob tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog ntau tus cwj pwm thiab cov khoom ua tau zoo uas ua rau cov neeg tau txais kev pab tshaj plaws, tau raug coj mus muag.
Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ntau yam "Rusven", uas yog ib qho sib koom tes "brainchild" ntawm breeders ntawm Russia thiab Hungary.
Grapes Rusven: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
"Rusven" - liab lub rooj grapes ntawm heev thaum ntxov ripening.
Mus rau lub rooj liab liab ntau yam xws li ntau yam Dubovskiy liab, Amirkhan thiab Angelica.
Ua tsaug rau nws cov muag heev, muag heev saj nrog qab ntxiag sage-nutmeg sau ntawv Zoo rau kev caw. Nws kuj tseem siv tau tshiab.
Lub caij cog qoob loo loj hlob, tag nrho ntawm 110-115 hnub, tso cai rau koj kom loj hlob ntawm no ntau yam hauv cov huab cua sib txawv, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam huab cua, xws li cheeb tsam Moscow, Central thiab North-Western thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.
Ib qho zoo tshaj "Rusvena" yog nws nce kev tawm los thiab zoo rooting. Lub cuttings ntawm no ntau yam noj paus sai sai thiab nyob rau hauv ob xyoo lawv muaj peev xwm tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yav zoo siab yields yog qhia los ntawm Isabella ntau yam, cov Podarok Magaracha thiab lub xyoo ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov Caij Ntuj Sov.
Qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo haum rau grafting. Nws feem ntau yog lwm hom, tab sis kom tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nrog ib qho zoo li tsos thiab txhim kho qoob loo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov khoom ntawm no tib yam rau grafting "Rusvena".
Tsos thiab txawv txav
Grapes "Rusven" belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm medium thiab muaj zog-loj hlob ntau yam nrog muaj zog, muaj zog tua. Nws muaj loj, zoo-tsim pawg ntawm cylindrical-conical los yog cylindrical duab, ntawm nruab nrab ntom, tej zaum nrog ib tis. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm qhov txhuam yog txog 350-550 gtab sis muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 1 kg.
Berries ntawm no ntau yam kuj distinguished los ntawm lawv cov loj loj thiab hnyav. Nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm 23 x 22 hli, lawv hnyav 56 g. Juicy, nrog ib tug fleshy qauv thiab ib tug nounced nutmeg aroma.
Muscat saj thiab ua li cas xws li ntau yam Delight Muscat, Galben Nou thiab Muscat Pleven.
Peel - nyias, zoo tom tom. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntsuab-liab, nrog ib tug ntev nyob rau hauv lub hnub uas kis tau ib tug me ntsis liab hue.
Tus naj npawb ntawm bunches rau ntawm tua - 1-1.5 pcs. Lub fruitfulness ntawm ob lub qhov muag - zoo raws tag nrho ntev. Permissible load on Bush - 30-40 qhov. Qoob loo - 6-8 ob lub qhov muag, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm raug txiav thiab luv: 2-4 ob lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub grapes yuav nrog loj, zoo nkauj tassels, weighing li 1 kilogram, thiab high-quality, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug loj me me.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm overmoistening, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Rusven" tau tawg, poob lawv attractiveness thiab kev nthuav qhia.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim, cov av nyob rau hauv lub bushes yuav tsum mulched, thiab mulch txheej yuav tsum tuab txaus (yam tsawg 5-8 cm).
Cov tswv yim pab:
- Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus txuas ntxiv saib xyuas kev loj hlob quab yuam ntawm tua ntawm no ntau yam thiab lawv load nrog txhuam.
- Pom hais tias tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pawg ua ke txo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom lawv cov pob txha tseem ceeb, ntxiv thiab tshem tag nrho qis seem ntawm txhua txhuam.
- Ntxuav cov khoom tsis huv yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas thiab muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees, siv cov khoom qab thiab qab qab zib rau cov khoom noj (qhov no txiv hmab yog qhov zoo tshwj xeeb thaum nrog nrog cherries).
Diam duab
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm thiab xaiv
Qhov ntau "Rusven" yog yuam ua los ntawm nws cov tsos rau breeders ntawm ob lub teb chaws: Russia thiab Hungary. Cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm FSBI VNIIVIV lawv. Ya.I. Potapenko, Novocherkassk, Rostov Region, thiab NIIVIV, Kecskemet, Hungary.
Raws li cov niam txiv cov ntaub ntawv rau tsim ntawm no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug siv ntau yam R-66 thiab Lub nroog Saint Valle (CB 20-473).
Txawm tias nws yog "yav qab teb" tuaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplej yog tsim rau kev loj hlob hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws thiab muaj kev zoo nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, qhov twg nws winters tsis muaj chaw nkaum thiab muab cov lus qhia zoo sib xws vim nws cov laus laus npaum li cas thiab tsis tshua raug rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Attendance unpretentious thiab ruaj Aleshenkin Dar, Giovanni thiab Denisovsky.
Yam ntxwv
Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntau yam "Rusven", uas ua rau nws nrov nrog winegrowers, yog nws siab fertility thiab tawm los, xws li ntawm 13 mus rau 16 t / his.
Tus naj npawb ntawm fruitful tua on ib Bush yog 65-80%. Fertility rate: 1.1 - 1.5.
Lub saj ntawm no ntau yam yog heev harmonious thiab ntxiag. Xws li ntau yam li Ruta, Chocolate los yog Romeo muaj peev xwm khav tau zoo tshaj plaws saj.
Cov ntsiab lus qab zib hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - li ntawm 20%, nrog acidity los ntawm 7 mus rau 9 g / l. Zoo heev "Rusven" rau kev npaj siab ntawm khoom noj qab zib zoo thiab cov tais diav.
Nws muaj siab ua cua sov. Nws tolerates tsis kub tsis txias (txog li -25-27 degrees), tsis tas yuav tsum tsim kom muaj chaw rau lub caij ntuj no. Differs nyob rau hauv zoo thauj, nyob rau hauv tsheb tsis tau poob nws cov duab thiab txaus nyiam tsos.
Kev txias txias thiab ua rau pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm North, Super Extra thiab Arched.
Nws yog txaus resistant mus rau tej yam kab mob ntawm grapes, xws li mildew, oidium, anthracnose, chlorosis thiab ntau yam ntawm rot.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Tus cwj pwm muscat-sage aroma ntawm "Rusven", uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries ntawm no ntau yam, yog ib tug tiag tiag ntxias rau cov kab mob phem - yogps, uas gladly noj tawm nws muaj kua qab zib berries, tsim ib tug tiag tiag kev hem thawj rau tus sau. Ntxiv mus, lub wasps ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog active tom qab lub rains, thaum bursting berries tshwm nyob rau ntawm bushes, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv los tiv thaiv cov grapes los ntawm cracking.
Ntxiv mus, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nrog rau qhov "kev phem" no:
- Nrog tuab daim ntawv los yog ntaub. Lawv npog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov txiv nkhaus tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua rau tulle los yog caprone (rau lub hom phiaj no koj tuaj yeem siv cov nylon zawv qub) cov hnab me me thiab maj mam muab tso rau hauv cov khoom noj.
Qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, troublesome, tab sis kuj zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, nrog nws pab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib kuj tuaj yeem raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov noog.
- Siv cuab. Rau lawv cov kev siv, koj muaj peev xwm coj lub qub jam, diluting nws nrog dej, thiab ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub hwj yas, yog li sau 1/3 ntawm lawv volume.
Cov kab nuv ntses los mus dai ntawm cov pob txha trellis lossis cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov ntoo nyob ze. Lub nkawj, attracted los ntawm qhov tsw qab zib, yuav nkag mus rau lawv sim cov "kho", tab sis lawv yuav tsis tau rov qab.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv: siv qab zib syrup, kvass los yog npias (kab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsis muaj zog rau nws). Lawv kuj muab tso rau hauv cov hwj yas (los yog iav ntim).
Nyob rau hauv cov yas hwj, lub sab saud yog muab txiav tawm, muab tso rau hauv thiab muab tso rau hauv lub caj dab lub raj (zoo li ib tug funnel).
Rau ib tug zoo dua zoo, ib ob peb insecticide tee yuav ntxiv rau cov kua.
Cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tau muab dai ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab (qhov ntau yuav muaj, qhov zoo dua) ua ntej nws pib fruiting. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm cuab yog cleared ntawm tuag kab thiab hloov qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub w.
Lwm txoj hauv kev: Boric acid phoov los yog jam. Lub tom kawg tivthaiv muaj kev txuam rau ntawm lub chitinous npog ntawm kab, uas hloov lub cev pob txha. Thaum poob rau hauv lub ntxiab, lub nkawj yuav nqa nrog lawv cov "tshuaj lom" rau lawv cov paws, mob cov qe hauv lub zes thiab lub tsev menyuam, uas yuav pab kom tshem tau lawv sai sai.
Yog li, nrog rau daim ntawv thov quab yuam thiab ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm agrotechnology, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj txiv hmab hauv koj zaj lus, uas txhua tus nyob ib ncig yuav qhuas, thiab nws yuav hnov zoo txawm nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam temperate, piv txwv li, hauv thaj tsam Moscow.
Txawm li ntawd los, txawm nws "fertility" thiab tawm los, "Rusven" tsis zoo rau cov neeg tshiab. vine growers vim capriciousness nyob rau hauv qhov kev saib xyuas thiab tig mus defeat nkawj thiab ntes berries.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hauj lwm ua ke thiab tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm cov kab tsuag kom raws sijhawm.
Tom qab ntawd "Rusven" yeej yuav muab ib qho zoo sau nrog loj, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab muab ntau tus cwj pwm zoo thiab kev zoo siab.
