Kua ntoo "Vasyugan" yog hais txog cov kab ntau ntawm cov ntoo, uas yog cov kab nrov nce siab vim nws txoj kev cog lus, lub txiaj ntsig, lub caij nyoog pib ripeness thiab txawv txawv. Thiab "Vasyugan", nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kuj muaj ib tug high Frost tsis kam. Cia siv sij hawm saib ntawm no ntau yam.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Thawj cov npe ntawm cov kua qoob loo tuaj rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm Amelikas sab hnub poob hauv xyoo 1964. Thiab Vasyugan ntau yam yog bred txog peb caug xyoo dhau los, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 80s, nyob rau hauv Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture by hla lub undersized Brusnichny thiab KV-5. 
Kua ntoo tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog pib xyaum ua gardeners rau nws qab ntxiag dessert txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab, pheej yig tu thiab Frost tsis kam. Cov kev sim ntawm ntau yam tas nyob rau hauv 1995, tom qab uas nws loj yug pib pib.
Txheeb raws roj ntsha
Kua ntoo "Vasyugan" yog cov qos yaj ywm, tsis tshua muaj siab hlav. Vim lub luv internodes thiab qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm ceg, nws zoo nkaus li tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob ncaj qha rau ntawm pob tw ntawm tsob ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests ntawm Kua "Vasyugan" Kho cov ntoo nrog fungicides thiab insecticides.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Nws cov tsob ntoo uas yog ib tsob ntoo nchuav ncav nws qhov siab tshaj plaws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-8 xyoos, thaum nws tsis pub tshaj peb meters. Lub crown yog tsim rau hauv ib lub pob tw, tsis muaj sab ceg thiab nrog ntau foliage. Kollyakh ncaim ncaj qha los ntawm cov thawv. Vim yog tsis muaj sab ceg ntoo, tsob ntoo nyob ib cheeb tsam me me, uas yog ib qho zoo dua thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw txwv, piv txwv li, hauv lub teb chaws. Ib tug feature ntawm ntau yam yog nws nce Frost tsis kam: "Vasyugan" zoo tswj kub txog-42 ° C, uas tso cai rau nws yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm sab qaum teb latitudes. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txawv txawv ntawm ntau yam yuav yog ib tug zoo dai kom zoo ntawm txhua tus vaj.
Koj kuj tseem yuav xav nyob rau hauv xws li ornamental apples li: Nedzvetskogo Kua ntoo thiab "Royalties" ntau yam, thiab xws li kolonovidnye ntau yam ntawm txiaj ntau yam thiab Thawj Coj. Qee hom ntau pears, plums, apricots kuj muaj ib daim ntawv qhia tawm.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm columnar ntau ntau "Vasyugan" yog raws li nram no:
- hnyav - 100-150 g;
- puab - conical, elongated;
- xim - daj-ntsuab nrog ib nrab reddish blush;
- lub pulp yog muaj kua, zoo-grained, dawb los yog creamy me ntsis;
- saj - qab zib-qaub, saturated;
- lub aroma yog qab ntxiag.
Tawm
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening ntev los ntawm lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Neatly cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua tau zoo, thaum twg muab cia, muab khaws cia tau ntev txog 30 hnub. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm ib tug neeg laus tsob ntoo yog 5-6 kg, siab - mus txog 10 kg. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho nyuaj heev thiab zam kev thauj mus los. Lawv muaj lub koob saj thiab ua tau zoo hauv txhua daim ntawv. Cov teebmeem thawj zaug tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv thawj xyoo, tab sis tsob ntoo pib muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv plaub lossis plaub xyoo tom qab cog thiab tseem ua li ntawd rau li 15 xyoo. Yuav kom tau txais cov qoob loo tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cog tshiab seedlings txhua kaum xyoo.
Ntsuam xyuas kom paub ntau yam txiv apples xws li "Rozhdestvenskoe", "Ural Bulk", "Krasa Sverdlovsk", "Orlinka", "Orlovim", "Zvezdochka", "Kandil Orlovsky", "Papirovka", "Screen", "Antey" , Rudolph, Bratchud, Robin, Red Chief, Glory to the Victors.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tau txais seedlings hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau lawv cov khoom. Thaum muas ib tug zoo tshawb lub yub kom nws tsis qhuav los yog nrog ib tug hauv paus paus system. Thaum muaj cov staining los yog tej yam khoom siv ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tso tseg qhov no. Nws tsis tsim nyog txuag thiab yuav cov ntoo nyob rau hauv chaw random, vim hais tias cov nyiaj tso nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub seedling yuav ntau tshaj them tawm nrog ib theem siab tawm los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua.
Koj puas paub? Kua tev muaj cov flavonoids thiab polyphenols, uas yog cov oxidants los tiv thaiv kab mob cancer.
Cov kev cai rau cog Kua seedlings rau lub site
Lub columnar kua "Vasyugan" yuav tsum tau cog kom zoo thiab kev tu ntxiv:
- kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj mus khaws lub apical Bud, txij thaum lub kua muaj tsis muaj ceg sab;
- thaum cog seedlings yuav tsum tau ua kom fertilizer;
- tom qab cog yuav tsum plentifully ncuav dej tshaj tsob ntoo.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus yuav thiab cog seedlings ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, namely: thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis los yog pib ntawm Tej zaum. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov ua tau pom thawj flowering ntawm seedling lub xyoo no, txawm li ntawd los, thawj lub paj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiaj li tsis mus tshaj lub nroj. Tom ntej haum lub sij hawm rau cog seedlings yog Cuaj hlis-Kaum ib hlis. 
Qhov chaw xaiv
Nws yog tsim nyog los cog seedlings nyob rau hauv nyob ntsiag to, windless fab ntawm lub vaj, txij li thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo tseem ntshai Frost. Zoo ib yam li tag nrho cov tsob ntoo ntawm cov kua hauv qab, Vasyugan yog ib qho zoo cog rau hauv ib qho chaw tiaj tus, qhov chaw zoo, nyob deb li ntawm ntub dej thiab txias qis. Lub tsob ntoo no tsis zoo nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, lub hnub thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov dej hauv av nyob ze tshaj li 1.5 m ntawm qhov chaw npoo av. Cov av nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum ntawm neutral acidity, chernozem xau yog zoo haum, vim lawv muaj saturated nrog tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo kua. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev nkag yooj yim nkag tau rau cov ntoo, raws li lawv xav tau kev tu txhua tus. 
Qhov chaw npaj thiab seedlings
Xaiv cov seedlings ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis muaj tus kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj. Maj mam qhuav cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm ib hnub lossis ob qho hauv dej. Yog hais tias muaj ntau qhov plantings hauv cheeb tsam xaiv, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog cov av los ntawm kev ntxiv nitrogen chiv thiab compost. Tom qab uas koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub zoo zaj lus. Qhov aub tsiv rau cog yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej (10-15 hnub ua ntej cog), txij li thaum hauv av tau crumble thiab injure lub seedling.
Cov txheej txheem thiab qauv
Qhov aub tsiv rau cog yuav tsum loj txaus (tsis pub tsawg dua 0.9x0.9x0.9 m loj) kom lub hauv paus system ntawm seedling tau yooj yim haum nyob rau hauv nws thiab tsob ntoo tsis muaj kev pab cuam. Thaum digging ib qhov, lub Upper av fertile txheej yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg cais. Yog hais tias hauv av yog hnyav txaus, ces yuav los ntawm cov coarse sand lossis gravel yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd 3-4 thoob ntawm compost los yog humus, superphosphate (50-100 g) thiab potash chiv (50-80 g) raug coj mus rau hauv av fertile txheej. Dolomite hmoov (100-200 g) yog tseem ntxiv rau lub av qaub av. Lub resulting sib tov yog pw nyob rau hauv lub pits. Cov ntoo yuav tsum cog ntawm ib qho deb ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj 0.5 m los ntawm txhua lwm yam nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus nyob deb nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm 1 m. Lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm lub Kua yuav tsum me ntsis saum lub qhov ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab. Tom qab cog, dej cov ntoo zoo heev. 
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Raws li nws cov cwj pwm, lub Vasyugan columnar apple yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev zov me nyuam kom thiaj li pov hwm nws cov txiaj ntsim zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Vasyugan" - ib qho ntawm ob peb ntau yam, zoo acclimatized nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb nrog ntev thiab frosty winters.
Kev tu xyuas av
Vasyugan muaj qhov ntiav ntws ntws tawm, uas yuav tsum tau muaj dej ntau dua li cov tsob ntoo tsis tu ncua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav yog siv ntawm drip dej. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tsis tsim nyog tshaj-watering tsob ntoo, vim stagnation ntawm dej ua rau rotting ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias nws tsis yooj yim sua tau los nruab rau hauv dej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau dej tsob ntoo txhua txhua 3-4 hnub nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kub lub sij hawm thiab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam - lwm lub sij hawm. Tom qab watering, koj yuav tsum tau mulch pristvolny lub voj voog nrog straw, uas yog muab tshem tawm rau lub sij hawm ntawm wintering. Vim lub tsis muaj zog ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Kua ntoo, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus rau loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tau tin nws. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov paj noob qoob cog qoob loo ntawm cov ntoo, uas ua tib zoo hais tawm los ntawm lub sijhawm dhau mus. Es tsis txhob cij, koj muaj peev xwm cog spices - txiv qaub balm los yog dill, uas, dhau mus, yuav yog ib qho ntxiv tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag.
Pub Noj
Cov tawm los ntawm lub vaj teb yog ncaj qha nyob rau chiv, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntxiv nitrogen, uas activates lub vegetative kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub hauv paus ntawm nitrogen yuav ua tau - humus, noog droppings thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Thaum siv fresh manure, fertilize ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering Kua ntoo yuav tsum tau thov daim khob chiv. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov kev ua ub no los npaj lub vaj teb rau lub caij ntuj no yog qhov qhia txog ntawm superphosphate. Los ntawm txoj kev, tshwj xeeb lub khws npaj cov ntawv npaj pub rau cov nroj tsuag thiab cov ntoo. 
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob ntawm lub Kua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua tshuaj tsuag nrog fungicides thiab insecticides. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug ib xyoos - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej thawj lub paj tshwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Autumn - tom qab sau. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tawm scab, caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntoo raug kho nrog Bordeaux kua. Tib lub cuab tam ua ke nrog "Fundazol" yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov ntoo Kua - powdery puab thiab xeb.
Koj puas paub? Cov nplej ntawm ib lub kua muaj cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau txhaj txhua hnub ntawm iodine, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab lub hlwb.
Cropping thiab crown tsim
Pruning ntau yam "Vasyugan" muaj ib co nta: txij no cov ntoo tsis xav sab ceg, nws yog nqi txiav lawv mus rau hauv ob buds. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, ntau upward tua tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, uas yuav tsum tau tseem yuav trimmed. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm peb lub xyoo tom qab cog, lub uncircumcised kab rov tav twig yuav pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab trimmed ntsug yuav coj ob peb cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Yog hais tias Frost tau puas lub apical Bud, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov tshiab tua, tsuas yog tshaj plaws siv tau, thiab los kho qhov chaw txiav nrog txiv qaub. 
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam txias thiab nas
Kua ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khaub thuas thiab ntau yam nas los ntawm nws cov nplauv nrog ceg ntoo, straw lossis wood chips. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub vaj tse nyob qhuav ntawm sab hauv thiab tsis muaj khoob. 
Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov nas tseem yog ib daim phiaj ntawm hlau xaim, uas tiv thaiv txhua lub cev ntoo kom siab li ntawm 120 cm thiab muab faus rau hauv av mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 30 cm Ntau cov neeg ua vaj tse gardeners kuj siv cov nyom ntub nets lossis txiav cov yas hwj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, koj muaj peev xwm kom meej hmoov lub hauv paus hauv paus ntawm lub kua ntoo nrog snow. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum trampling on snow, ib tug yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev tsis txhob puas rau hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo nyob ze rau lub saum npoo.
Dua li ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tu Vasyugan ntau yam, los ntawm cog cov ntoo no, koj yuav tau txais ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo heev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm delicious, fragrant thiab thaum ntxov yeast apples. Thiab qhov txawv txawv ntawm cov ntoo yuav yog ib qho zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub vaj.
