Noj qab haus huv cov nqaij qaib yog tus npau suav thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua teb. Tias yog vim li cas cov tswv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv pawg ntseeg, sau cov kev hloov hauv tus cwj pwm thiab qhov tsos. Tshwj xeeb, nws yuav pab qhia thiab kho tus kab mob xws li aspergillosis hauv lub sijhawm. Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog tus kab mob causative ntawm tus kab mob no, nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, txoj kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Aspergillosis (pneumomycosis, pneumonia, pwm mycosis) yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm pwm fungi. Txhua hom tsiaj cov tsiaj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws.
Ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai tshwm sim nrog kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hlab ntsws thiab cov kab mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob (daim siab, plab hnyuv, raum, spleen, lub paj hlwb, thiab lwm yam). Tib neeg kuj muaj aspergillosis.
Causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm aspergillosis
Lub fungus ua pwm fungi ntawm tus genus Aspergillus, vim teej tug mus rau hom Asp. fumigatus, feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm aspergillus. Cov nceb no muaj tshuaj lom cov tshuaj aflatoxins.
Peb qhia koj kom paub txog seb, npaum li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas rau noj domestic chickens, hom kev pub muaj, yuav npaj li cas pub rau cov qaib thiab rau cov noog laus.
Lawv nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw, qhov twg muaj qhov ruaj khov, nyob rau qhov chaw rau kev noj cov tsiaj nyeg, nws cov zaub mov, chaw pw, thiab quav tsiaj. Mycelium ntawm fungus tau sprout nyob rau hauv grain, vim li cas cov zaub mov ua tus kwv ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv pub, qhov tsis kam ntawm fungus rau kub thiab tshuaj nce. 
Thaum khaws cia ntub khoom noj, quav nyab, straw, feem ntau lawv rhuab thiab debated, uas nyiam lub luam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm fungi. Tom qab tiav ziab, cov plua tshauv muaj tsuas yog cov nceb. Cov kab mob Aspergillus tsis tshua muaj siab rau tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsuas yog boiling rau 10-15 feeb txo cov kev ua si ntawm spores ntawm Aspergillus fumigatus. Ntawm cov tshuaj chemical (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab nrog lub sij hawm ntev) rau ntawm cov fungus yog: tshuaj dawb (tshuaj dawb), caustic soda, chlorine.
Thaum noj cov phaj thiab kab mob ntawm lub cev tshwm sim, uas ua rau cov kab mob aspergillosis. Feem ntau, cov nqaij qaib muaj tus kab mob los ntawm txoj kev ciaj sia - txhais tau hais tias, cov nceb nkag rau hauv lub cev nrog rau cov zaub mov uas lawv muaj. 
Thaum nqus tau cov phaw, cov noog kuj ntes tau tus kab mob, tab sis qhov no tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm chickens yog pom nyob rau hauv lub tsim kom loj hlob, thaum yuav ua rau ib tug kua-kua zoo li nyob rau hauv lub plhaub nrog Aspergillus fumigatus yog siab.
Cov tsos mob
Aspergillosis muaj peev xwm ua mob hnyav thiab mob plab. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog li cas.
Nyob rau hauv chickens
Cov kab mob tau pom los ntawm cov hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 30 hnub, feem ntau nyob hauv daim ntawv mob. Thawj cov cim pib tshwm sim rau hnub peb ntawm lub sijhawm kis tau tus kab mob. Qee lub sij hawm no ncua tsawg dua 1 hnub los yog nce mus txog 10 hnub. 
Nyob rau hauv cov qaib, muaj qeeb kev loj hlob, lawv ua sluggish thiab phlegmatic, ncab lawv lub pob ntseg, ua pa hnyav thiab sai, convulsively nqos cov huab cua, feem ntau hwv, thiab kev tshem tawm kev quab yuam tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov ntswg. Yeej, lub cev kub yog qhov qub. Tom qab 2-6 hnub tus noog tuag.
Daim ntawv nruj nruj heev tshaj yog los ntawm:
- tho kev sib tw;
- leeg ntxaug;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- tsis txaus ntawm qhov taw;
- ntxaug;
- tuag tes tuag taw;
- pauv;
- xiav scallop thiab qhwv ntsej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog rau ib tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, yam tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog cov yuav tuag.
Nyob rau hauv tus neeg laus qaib
Daim ntawv ntev (nws yog cov neeg laus uas mob) yog qeeb thiab cov tsos mob tsis yog qhia tau.
Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tus kab mob ntawm cov nram qab no:
- tshee tshwm sim;
- zawv plab thiab cem quav;
- kev loj hlob ruam;
- poob phaus
Cov qaib cov tswv yuav txaus siab nyeem ntawv txog dab tsi ua rau raws plab hauv cov qaib, vim li cas qaib mus tsoo thiab poob rau ntawm lawv txhais ko taw, thiab seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais cab, ticks, fleas thiab ntshauv hauv cov qaib.
Thaum kawg, tus noog tuag.
Yuav ua li cas?: Yuav ua li cas kho aspergillosis
Teem kab mob raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm epizootological (soj ntsuam) thiab kuaj kev kuaj mob. Rau cov mob siab tshaj plaws, kev kho mob hauv cov kws kho tsiaj tsis tau tsim. Cov neeg mob raug cais thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas muab pov tseg. 
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem sim siv ntau yam tshuaj los tiv thaiv no fungus.
Boric acid kua
Cov paj xyeem no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Chav tsev raug kho nrog 2% ntawm boric acid ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-10 liters ib 1 cu. m. Lub sij hawm kis tau rau cov tshuaj - 1.5 teev.
Iodine kua
Qee lub cev iodine kuj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsim zoo. Los npaj qhov daws ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 Cu. m nqa cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:
- iodine hauv iav - 9 g;
- ammonium chloride - 1 g;
- txhuas hmoov - 0.6 g;
- rhuab dej - 3-4 tee.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov cheebtsam, iodine vapor yog tso tawm, uas muaj ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob pathogenic fungi. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob tua kabmob, cua thiab ntaub pua txaj tshwm sim. Ua txhua txhua 4-5 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Feem ntau cov neeg ua pa hauv aspergillus spores txhua hnub, tab sis tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo.
Iodine monochloride
Kev kho yog nqa tawm los ntawm sublimation nrog txhuas hmoov (txhuas hmoov) los yog xaim. Qhov muab xam ntawm cov tshuaj - 0.5 ml rau ib 1 cu. m chav. Yog hais tias lub tsev tsis muaj ib qho kev foob zoo, qhov no tsuas siv ob npaug. 
Cov tshuaj yog poured rau hauv lub thawv (yas los yog galvanized) thiab hmoov (1:30) los yog xaim (1:20) yog poured muaj. Yog li ntawd, sublimation ntawm iodine thiab hydrochloric acid vapor tshwm sim. Sawv ntsug 20-40 feeb, ces lim lub tsev. Kho chav nrog cov hoob kawm: 3 hnub tom qab 3, kom txog thaum tiav disappearance ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm aspergillosis nyob rau hauv cov noog.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog cov kab mob ntawm cov qaib thiab cov hau kev ntawm lawv cov kev kho mob.
Yodotriethylene glycol
Tsis tas li, cov kws kho tsiaj tau pom zoo kho qhov chaw uas muaj kev sib tov heev ntawm tri-ethylene glycol (50%). Dos - 1.2-1.4 ml ib 1 Cu. m) Ua kom zoo rau huab cua kom ntev li 5 feeb nrog rau kis ntxiv ntawm 15-20 feeb. Hoob kawm yog 5 hnub nrog so 2 hnub. 
Peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li qe menyuam syndrome, kis mob ntsws, mycoplasmosis, conjunctivitis, pasteurellosis, colibacteriosis thiab Newcastle kab mob.
"Berenil"
Lub aerosol ntawm 1% daws ntawm "Berenil" kuj proved nws tus kheej zoo. Nws yog txau nyob rau hauv chav tsev rau 30-40 feeb, thiab ces aired. Lwj tsuab ntawm chav kawm - 3-4 hnub.
Chlorskipidar
Tsis siv phem rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam fungus thiab cov tshuaj no. Raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm iodine monochloride, purification yog nqa tawm los ntawm sublimation. Calculation - 0.2 ml ntawm turpentine los yog bleach ib 1 cu. m
Yuav ua li cas tsis ua
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug surge ntawm tus kab mob tsis tau:
- txav cov khoom muag, pub, noog ntawm cov cheebtsam (cages) hauv cov liaj teb;
- tawm hauv tsev tsis muaj kev sib tham (cov neeg ua hauj lwm raug ntsia ntawm cov chav haujlwm tsis zoo);
- tawm hatching qe rau ntxiv yug me nyuam.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1815 pwm nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov noog tau pom los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees A. Meyer. Ib nrab xyoo tom qab ntawd, Fresenius tau qhia ib lub fungus hauv cov hlab ntsws ntawm cov kab hlau thiab pom nws nrog Aspergillus fumigatus. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob no hu ua aspergillosis.
Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tu tus kheej thaum ua haujlwm
Thaum ua hauj lwm hauv qhov chaw tua kab mob hauv tsev los yog thaum lub sij hawm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas qee yam kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej (cov hnyuv ntxaug, cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tag nrho, hnab looj tes, cov khau khawm). Lawv yuav cia kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob ntawm tus neeg. Tom qab ua tiav, cov khaub ncaws thiab khau yog tua kab mob hauv chav ua haujlwm.
- Soj ntsuam tus kheej kev tu cev. Thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob, nws muaj cai ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb hauv cov roj qhov ncauj, hnab looj tes hnab tawv me thiab thaiv tsom iav.
- Koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tsis zoo rau hauv cov khoom siv xub ntiag.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb lossis noj thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tom qab muaj kev tshwm sim, ntxuav koj ob txhais tes thiab ntsej muag nrog dej sov thiab xab npum.
Ib tug neeg kis tau los ntawm ib tug mob noog
Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus xav txog aspergillosis tus kab mob "tsiaj txhu", ib tus neeg kuj tuaj yeem raug tus kab mob no. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum nqus tau pa los ntawm cov kaus hniav, los ntawm kev nqos cov pa tua kab mob los yog los ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog cov mucous membranes.
Nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, lub fungus cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias, ob lub qhov muag thiab kabmob ntawm lub rooj sib hais. Tshwm sim txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsws asthma.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Cov txheej txheem kev tu cev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau los ntawm Aspergillus fumigatus:
- Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob fungal nyob rau hauv lub cev los sis tso rau hauv pem teb, thiab kuj tsis siv cov khoom sib tsuam ntawm cov quav cab uas muaj kab mob.
- Tshawb xyuas qhov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv rau chaw pw thiab khoom noj thaum lub sij hawm txheeb xyuas thiab rhuav tshem qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob.
- Yog tias tsis muaj kev tsim kho lub ntsej muag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hloov qhov chaw ntawm kev pub mis thiab haus.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau tus neeg pub mis nyuj thiab haus cawv rau qaib nrog koj txhais tes.
- Txhawm kom tiv thaiv cov noog ntawm nqos cov kab mob phem, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov chaw ntim khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej ntawm cov chaw nce hauv av.
- Yog tias cov dej txaws ntawm qhov chaw pub mis, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov dej ntws tawm.
- Txhua txhua hnub yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab disinfected nrog ib tug daws ntawm formaldehyde ntim rau haus thiab pub.
- Yog tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm hloov xwm txheej tas li, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv tau kho tshuaj chemical.
- Ntxiv tshuaj iodine (potassium iodide, sodium iodide, lyugolevsky tov, thiab lwm yam) rau dej los yog pub. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 10 hnub sib law liag, ces koj yuav tsum tau so.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob los ntawm lwm tus neeg, tshuaj kua tooj liab sulfate yog poured rau hauv dej (1: 2000). Hoob no yog 5 hnub.
- Npaj chav nyob tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ntshaw tias muaj ib tug natural aeration.
- Pub cov noog nrog cov khoom noj zoo raws li cov qauv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Copper sulphate tsis yog ib lub panacea, thiab feem ntau nws tsis pom zoo siv nws ntau zaus.
Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi aspergillosis yog thiab yuav ua li cas tua nws. Hauv lub sijhawm siv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog, nrog rau kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv thiab tua kab mob hauv qhov chaw, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txo qhov kev tuag ntawm tus noog los yog txawm thaiv cov noog los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
Lus Cim: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm hauv cov iav xwb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus nrog ntau lub tso cua sov tawm !!! Cov yas yuav yaj!
