Beekeeping tau muab cov neeg tsis tsuas yog nrog koj niam, tab sis kuj nrog xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj raws li siv quav ciab. Zaum dag hais tias nws tau los ua tus thawj polymer tsim los ntawm kev nyob quavntsej. Txawm nyob hauv lub sijhawm thaum ub, lawv raug them rau qhov mob, thiab cov phab ej ntawm cov Greek cov dab neeg zoo heev tau pom zoo nrog qhov khoom siv zoo ntawm beekeeping.
Yog li ntawd, Odysseus siv nws lub pob zeb rau nws pab neeg los cawm nws los ntawm kev hu nkauj lub suab seev, thiab Daedalus tsim muaj tis rau nws ntawm Icarus. Ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev siv, kev siv ntawm beeswax nyob rau hauv ib txwm tshuaj thiab cosmetology occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw.
Koj puas paub? Hippocrates thiab Pliny tshuav cov tswv yim thiab ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau kev siv ntawm wax nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm angina, sinusitis, mob caj dab. Avicenna siv cov khoom ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau cov poj niam uas pub niam mis rau lawv cov menyuam mos, thiab kom kho hnoos, kom zoo dua qub.
Beeswax yog dab tsi?
Wax yog tsim los ntawm cov muv ua haujlwm (hnub nyoog 12-18 hnub) siv cov qog tshwj xeeb qog. Qhuav teev ntawm siv quav ciab, bees grind jaws thiab moistened nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb lubricant. Ua ib kilogram ntawm siv quav ciab, lawv haus mus rau peb kilograms ntawm zib mu, nectar thiab pollen.
Vim li cas bees xav tau tej yam? Nws yog los ntawm nws hais tias bees kos tawm hlwb - hlwb, ntawm zoo nkauj pentagonal duab, nyob rau hauv uas lawv yug thiab cia zib mu.
Cov tawv nqaij ntawm Bee Tsiaj yog daj (ntau whitish rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav), tab sis qhov ntxoov daj yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov muv (lub ntsiab lus ntawm propolis muab ib greenish tint, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub lub wax ua lighter). Ntshiab dawb wax yog tau los ntawm kev distillation nrog tshwj xeeb tshuaj dawb.
Cov ciab yog tau los ntawm melting thiab lim cov khoom siv honeycomb. Melting wax yog pib ntawm kub saum +62 ° C. Nyob rau hauv tsev nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau yaj nws nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej. Lub classic version ntawm xws li ib tug da dej nrog simultaneous lim:
- Siv ob lub thawv ntim zoo tib yam (stainless hlau, aluminium, ceramics, refractory glass) nrog cov leeg.
- Txib cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab khi rau saum ib daim ntaub pleev, ncuav dej (30-40% ntawm lub ntim) rau hauv lub khob thib ob thiab muab tso rau hauv hluav taws.
- Tom qab dej npau npau, muab lub khob ntim rau hauv qab ntim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog dej, kho kom zoo.
- Tawm mus rau 2-3 teev on tsawg cua sov. Lub ntom ntawm beeswax nyob rau hauv tus ntawm kub yuav txo. Hloov, npog lub hau sab saud nrog ib daim pam thiab tawm mus txias (nws tseem tuaj yeem tsaus ntuj). Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv qis thawv yuav hardened ib piece ntawm siv quav ciab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm overheating beeswax (txog 100° C) - nws yuav poob tag nrho nws kho thaj chaw.
Txij ntawm qhov zoo li cas koj muaj beeswax, nws tau txais txiaj ntsim thiab kev tsim txom. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov nram qab no featured:
- qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm zib ntab los yog propolis;
- ntawm qhov ntog nto muaj ib qho duab ntxoov ntxoo;
- xim tsis hloov thaum rhuab;
- soluble nyob rau hauv cov rog, tab sis tsis nyob hauv dej;
- tsis tawm ntawm cov nplua ntses ntawm tes thaum kneading;
- dej hauv cov dej hauv chav tsev sov;
- tsis lo rau cov hniav thaum chewed;
- tus nqi siab.
Nws yog nthuav los nyeem txog cov kev pab ntawm ntau hom ntawm zib mu: txiv qaub, acacia, phacelia, coriander, rapeseed, taub dag.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm beeswax
Qe txawv hauv qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sib sau thiab suav nrog plaub pawg ntawm cov tebchaw. Nws lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog esters (73-75%). Muaj ntau tshaj li ob lub kaum ntawm lawv thiab lawv ua los ntawm ntau dua fatty acids thiab alcohols.
Cov neeg tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv, tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev tshuaj lom neeg. Tshaj kuj suav nrog:
- hydrocarbons (sib cav sib cem tsis sib xws ntawm 10 mus rau 14%);
- dawb fatty acids thiab glycerin - los ntawm 13 mus rau 14%;
- dawb alcohols dawb - 1-1,25%.
Cov quav kuj muaj dej (0.1 - 2.5%), carotenoids (12.8 mg ib 100 g), cov vitamins (cov vitamins A yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - 4 g ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom), cov zaub mov, ntau yam tsis zoo (cov ntxhiab tsw, propolis, plhaub larvae, paj ntoos, thiab lwm yam).
Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws ncav cuag 300. Qhov ratio ntawm ntsiab nyob ntawm lub caij, geoclimatic nta, lub yug ntawm bees.
Dab tsi yog tseem ceeb beeswax?
Qhov feem ntau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev yog beehive wax. Nws muaj:
- bactericidal thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
- anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim;
- kev tsim kho thiab kho cov khoom zoo (ua kom cov nqaij loj hlob);
- adsorbing nyhuv (tshem cov co toxins thiab cov khoom tsim tawm los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg);
- hloov khoom siv.
Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, xws li cov khoom ntawm beeswax ua lub peev xwm los qeeb tso cua sov (nrog compresses), ntxias cov ntshav khiav, txhim kho cov ntshav, thiab lwm yam, tau pom dav siv.
Koj puas paub? Mages thiab sorcerers ntseeg tias wax, zoo li muaj roj, muaj kev loj hlob thiab dhau ntawm nws yog ua tau kom muaj hwj chim tshaj tib neeg - nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los sculpt ib tug me nyuam roj hmab thiab ua ib co ritual.
Tshaj tawm thiab ntxuav lub qhov ncauj. Nres tau txais qhov zom ntawm zib mu comb (txiav pieces ntawm ntim honeycombs). Chewing beeswax yog qab ntxiag thiab tseem ceeb - nws softens nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, muaj ib tug saj ntawm Bee qhob cij thiab zib mu.
Qaub zawg muaj cov nyhuv zoo rau cov pos hniav, ua kom muaj tus kabmob noj qab nyob zoo thiab tso kua mis tawm ntawm cov kua txiv pws (cov zaub mov zoo dua). Chewing zib ntab yog pom zoo rau cov kab mob ncig, rau khaub thuas, rau hnoos thiab txawm tias ua rau kub taub hau.
Rau cov lus nug, "Puas muaj peev xwm noj Beeswax?", Muaj cov lus teb: Yog, tab sis nws cov "hnub" yuav tsum yog 10 g. Tshwj xeeb yog ingest cov siv quav tsis yog tsim nyog, tiam sis feem ntau, thaum zom cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qee qhov nkag nws lub plab uas pab nrog mob plab). Chewed siv tau yooj yim melted thiab txuas ntxiv mus.
Sab nraud kev kho mob nrog beeswax
Feem ntau, siv quav ciab rau sab nrauv. Nyob rau hauv tsev, nws tsis yog yooj yim los npaj los ntawm nws ntau yam txhais tau tias: ointments, balms thiab lwm yam kev txhais tau tias.
Sinusitis
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm maxillary sinuses nyiaj ntawm bees rau lub cev vim nws cov khoom biochemical. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau 20-30 g ntawm siv quav ciab thiab ob dia ntawm mears yarrow. Cov ciab yuav tsum yaj thiab tov nrog nyom.
Siv cov dej sov so rau thaj tsam ntawm cov maxillary sinuses rau 25 feeb. Npog nrog ib txoj phuam npuaj. Tom qab tshem qhov siv quav ciab, lub zones ntawm lub maxillary sinuses yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog "Astonisk" tshuaj. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm 1-2 zaug txhua hnub rau 3-5 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zib yuav tsum tsis txhob pub rau cov me nyuam yaus, vim nws tuaj yeem nrawm yooj yim nrog cov nplaum nplaum nplaum. Nws kuj yuav tsis yooj yim los tswj tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj mis.
Mob hauv cov pob txha
Traditional tshuaj muaj kev ywv feem thov siv qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, daim ntaub ntawv thiab tshuaj pleev rau cov pob qij txha raws li beeswax:
- Daim ntawv thov Apply kua cawv (100 g) ntawm paj rwb los luj, tos 15 feeb, txhuam rau pob qij, muab ntaub qhwv nrog ib daim ntaub thiab tuav kom txog 15 nas this. Tom qab qhov kev sib kho - tshem tawm cov siv quav ciab, qhwv lub sib koom tes nrog ib daim ntaub sov. Daim ntawv thov ua tiav txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam.
- Daim npog qhov ncauj Melted wax (100 g) tov nrog zib mu (1 tsp), muab on gauze thiab muab mus rau qhov chaw mob. Npog nrog cellophane thiab ib tug woolen scarf rau 30 feeb. Ua tus txheej txheem ib zaug ib hnub rau ob lub lis piam.
- Tshuaj pleev. Finely chop 30 g ntawm dawb mistletoe, sib tov nrog 20 g ntawm lard, boil rau 15 feeb, lim. Nyob rau hauv lub broth ntxiv wax (30 g), camphor (8 g) thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub dej da dej. Thov kev pabcuam raws li xav tau ntawm tus mob ua ke.
Pob kws thiab pob kws
Yuav kom tshem tawm cov callosities thiab pob kws, ib tug kho tus neeg sawv cev ntawm siv quav ciab (100 g), propolis (100 g) thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug txiv qaub yog siv. Kev npaj yog yooj yim: nyob rau hauv lub melted siv quav ciab nrog propolis yuav tsum ntxiv kua txiv thiab mix.
Ko taw ua ntej-cub hauv dej kub nrog dej qab zib. Rhaub cov ncuav mog qab zib los ntawm qhov sib tov rau qhov teebmeem, muab ntaub qhwv los sis txhim kho nrog lub plaster. Nws yuav tsum tau 3-4 zaug, tom qab uas cov pob kws tau muab tshem tawm.
Cracked luj taws
- Siv ciab zoo nrog kev kho ntawm kev tawg nyob ntawm luj taws. Ua li no, koj yuav tau siv cov ntses (50 g), licorice paus (20 g ntawm hmoov), hiav txwv buckthorn roj (10 ml), los ntawm qhov sib tov yog npaj, tom qab uas nws yog zoo hauv av. Chav tawm ntawm ko taw, siv lub cuab tam thiab tawm mus rau 15 feeb. Tom qab txoj kev, kho cov luj taws nrog spermaceti cream.
Nyeem kuj yuav ua li cas kom sau, txais thiab khaws cov khoom kho ntawm cov noob nom noob tswv jelly.
Trophic ulcers
Rau qhov kho ntawm qhov mob nyuaj thiab pob siv tau tshuaj pleev, pob tshuaj:
- Siv quav ciab (sov), sib tov nrog txiv ntseej roj (1x2). Ua ntej-kho lub qhov txhab nrog hydrogen peroxide, siv lub cuab yeej. Ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
- Siv ciab (30 g) tov nrog hemp (300 g) thiab hard-boiled qe yolk. Tom qab ntawd, sawv ntsug hauv dej da dej rau 20 feeb.
Kev siv ntawm beeswax nyob rau hauv cosmetology
Cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm beeswax yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov muag ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, nws yog muaj nyob hauv ntau yam zoo-paub cosmetic txhais tau tias. Nws tsis yog yooj yim los ua kom ntau ntawm kev npaj rau daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau thiab rau tes raws li nrov zaub mov txawv los ntawm siv quav ciab.
Cov plaub hau
Siv lub khwb qhov ncauj rau cov plaub hau lawm:
- qhuav ib nrab ntawm ib khob ntawm quav;
- ntxiv ib khob ntawm txiv roj roj, ib tug tablespoon ntawm txiv maj phaub roj thiab sib tov;
- Txias thiab tso tseg 10 tee roj ntawm ylang-ylang roj.
Rau daim tawv nqaij
Beeswax siv tau zoo rau kev tu tawv nqaij:
- Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhuav lub siv quav ciab (30 g), ntxiv ib diav ntawm butter thiab carrot kua txiv. Ntaus thiab siv daim tawv nqaij (tos 20 feeb);
- Di ncauj Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm balm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv almond roj thiab cocoa butter (1x1x2) mus rau melted wax. Tom qab txias, koj tuaj yeem thov. Lub tshuaj nws kho cov kab nrawm ntawm daim di ncauj thiab tiv thaiv kom zoo.
- Cov tawv nqaij hluas. Beeswax zoo pab kom tshem pob txuv thiab hluas pob txuv. Ua kom pom qab zib yog ua los ntawm siv quav ciab (20 g), celandine hmoov (2 tbsp. L.), Glycerin (1 tbsp. L.). Dub dots kuj raug muab tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab qhov ntswg los ntawm kev thov ib tug me me txheej ntawm ntshiab sov wax.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov ciab tsis txhob nkig khov thaum sib xyaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias qhov kub ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xyaw ntawm qhov khoom yog tib yam.
Rau tes
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov thawv daim phiaj kom zoo pab muab tshuaj ntxuav kev huv. Nws yuav tsum rubbed hauv me me feem rau hauv tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub phaj (grasping lub cuticle). Cov ciab yuav tsum ua kom zoo li qub.
Cov kab kev cai beeswax
Yuav kom beeswax tsis poob nws lub zog raws li ib tug kho thiab cosmetic, nws yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia. Beekeepers pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav thiab tsaus, tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv yog ntshai ntawm tshav kub.
Ntawm sab nraud pests, wax thiab moths yuav hem tus cwj pwm; yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv ib lub khob los yog ceramic ntim. Nws tseem yuav ua kom hnov tsw thiab muaj xim ntawm cov quav.
Koj puas paub? Lub npauj npog yeej muaj peev xwm zom cov khoom siv thiab, ua rau tshwj xeeb cov enzymes, assimilate nws. Enzymes los ntawm nws cov larvae yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis - lawv dissolve Koch bacillus wax tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub txee lub neej ntawm beeswax yog unlimited. Nws yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug conservative hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev cia, greyish patina yog tsim rau nws - patina, uas kuj qhia tias purity ntawm lub siv quav ciab.
Ua tau raug mob los ntawm beeswax
Contraindications mus rau kev siv ntawm beeswax yog tsuas yog rau ib tug tib neeg tsis kam ua rau zib mu thiab lwm yam beekeeping khoom. Ua ntej yuav siv cov ntswj ntsej muag los yog cream, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lawv cov nyhuv tom qab ntawm tes. Kev tsis haum rau beeswax tshwm sim, tab sis kuj tsis tshua muaj.
