Tsiaj txhu

Luav ntawm Burgundy yug: peculiarities ntawm yug me nyuam tom tsev

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov kws yug tsiaj txhu, cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm Burgundy yog paub txog nws cov nqaij ntshiab zoo tshaj plaws thiab txiav txim siab nyhav. Muaj cov tsiaj txhu nrog kev tu zoo, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm ib tus neeg laus poj niam mus txog 50 cov kab mob me me ib xyoo, uas yog kwv yees li 200 kg ntawm cov nqaij ntshiab. Plaub ntawm Burgundians tsis yog li tseem ceeb, lub processing ntawm lawv cov tawv twb reputed yuav tsis heev profitable. Tab sis rau kev siv hauv tsev, xaws tej yam uas tsis tas yuav tsum ua tau zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog. Peb tham nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej txog cov kev pab ntawm no yug, raws li tau zoo raws li cov nta ntawm kev saib xyuas rau nws.

Kev yug tsiaj txhu

Burgundian rabbits muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv uas tshwj qhov txawv ntawm no yug los ntawm lwm tus.

Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv rau rabbits nyob rau hauv ntev dhia yog 3 m.

Keeb kwm keeb kwm

Raws li lub npe implies, tus yug yog bred nyob rau hauv Fabkis xeev ntawm Burgundy. Cov "cov thawjcoj" yog cov neeg tawg paj tshiab hauv New Zealand thiab California. Nws tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua txheej thaum ub, thawj tus qauv pib thaum xyoo 1914. Dhau li 60-70 xyoo tom ntej, tus menyuam tuaj yeem kis ceev ceev thoob ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub no, Burgundian rabbits yog nquag bred nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej thiab Slovakia, yog li breeders yog coj los ntawm lub yug cim xeeb cwj pwm ntawm cov teb chaws.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv rabbits, raws li nyob rau hauv tib neeg, muaj xws li ib yam li raws li ib tug cev tsis tab seeb.

Tshwm sim thiab lub cev

Burgundian luav yog yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom, yog tias koj tsis paub ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj. Lawv muaj ib lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov tsiaj.

Teb, muaj ob ntau yam ntawm cov rabbits:

  • fauve - nws yog qhov txawv ntawm lub zis sov ntawm cov plaub liab, ob lub npe uas yog "kub ntawm Burgundy";
  • lapin - hom no muaj ib qho liab ploj ntawm cov plaub mos mos.

Txawm tias zoo nkauj, nplua nuj xim, lub khob ntawm Burgundians tsis txawv los ntawm nws tus nqi siab. Rau qhov kov nws yog ntxhib, muaj txog 16 txhiab plaub rau ib lub xwmfab. saib Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm undercoat - tsis pub ntau tshaj 6 hli, thiab nws ntxoov ntau yam los ntawm lub teeb ci mus rau lub teeb xim av.

Yuav kom txhim kho cov kev tu thiab saib xyuas ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm yug me nyuam rabbits nyob rau tom tsev.

Tus qauv piav qhia ntawm tus neeg laus, tus neeg sawv cev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm qhov yug yog raws li nram no:

  • "downed" muaj zog lub cev nrog sib npaug qhaub;
  • flexible, me ntsis curved rov qab thiab pronounced hauv siab (cov pojniam muaj meej meej dewlap);
  • lub caj dab luv thiab me me, me ntsis elongated taub hau nrog lub qhov muag daj;
  • ntseg ntseg ntseg, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib diav, txog li 11-15 cm ntev;
  • muaj zog, tsim tawm pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tus luav ntawm Burgundian yug zoo li muaj zog, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm harmoniously folded.

Nyob rau qeb ntawm kev sib yuav muaj xws li hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj:

  • xim dhau heev, tsis muaj xim zoo nkauj;
  • drooping pob ntseg ntev tshaj li tus qauv;
  • qhov hnyav hloov hauv qhov siab tshaj 15-20%.

Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias tus luav tsis yog artificially txwv nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam, ces lawv yuav tsum tau txog 90-100 xyoo rau txhua 1 square. m. ntawm lub ntiaj teb daim av tso tawm rau 1 tug neeg.

Cov khoom zoo

Feem ntau, cov beauties yog bred rau lawv cov cua phem. Qhov nruab nrab tsis ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub yug:

  • yuag - ntawm 4 mus rau 5.5 kg;
  • qhov ntev - 45-50 cm;
  • hauv siab girth - txog 36-38 cm;
  • slaughter - txij li 60%.
Cov Burgundian rabbits yog heev prolific. Nyob rau hauv ib litter yuav yug los rau 10 luav.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim

Kws txawj ntse tus Burgundian luav rau unpretentious breeds. Rau nws txij nkawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tej yam kev mob yog tsim nyog:

  • tu litter uas yuav tsum tau hloov tas li;
  • tsis tu ncua kev nkag mus rau cov dej haus;
  • kev noj zaub mov zoo;
  • tsis muaj cov ntawv uas yuav ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws;
  • vaj tse los ntawm kev ncaj qha tshav ntuj, vim tias cov ntom ntom cov tsiaj txhu muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tshav kub.

Pom zoo, ib qho ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm yug me nyuam rabbits, yog ib chav dav qhov chaw. Kawm yuav ua li cas tsim ib tug luav tsim nyog, yuav ua li cas ua rau tawb siv Zolotukhin txoj kev, thiab ib yam li ib tug rau rabbits nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.

Khaws Burgundy rabbits tuaj yeem yog nyob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Ua tsaug rau sov tsho sov, lawv nquag zam frosts.

Cov tsho ntawm cov paws tso cai rau lawv nyob hauv lub hlwb, tiam sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev yooj yim kom npog cov kab hauv pem teb nrog ib daim ntaub thaiv lossis lub ntaub pua taw rooj.

Yuav tu li cas

Cov Burgundian rabbits, tab sis lawv distinguished los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv, tseem yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yog 2 theem: kev tua kab mob hauv lub cev thiab kev txhaj tshuaj raws sij hawm.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab txoj cai ntawm qhov mob disinfection

Microbes thiab kab mob nyob rau ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm luav hlwb tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws, cua sov los yog txias. Yuav kom "raug kaw" lawv, ntau tshaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Yog tias qhov kev hloov thiab hloov chaw hloov txhua txhua 5-7 hnub (ntau dua tus luav nyob rau tib chav, ntau zaus), tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob los yog kab mob hauv cov tsiaj txhu muaj tsawg dua 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.

Koj puas paub? Cov heaviest luav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no hnyav 12.26 kg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw ua tus txheej txheem no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm:

  • qhov kev npaj hloov ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg rau hauv cov qe hlwb;
  • npaj rau capping;
  • kab mob kis tau.
Rau qhov dej yuav tsum xav tau:

  • ib lub khaub noom, txhuam, txiab lossis nplawm;
  • ib lub thoob los yog ib lub vojvoog muaj ib lub hnab khib nyiab;
  • hose nrog dej;
  • tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub raj mis;
  • looj hnab looj tes, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, iav.

Daim ntawv qhia ua kab-tawm-kauj ruam deev zoo li no:

  1. Txiav tshem tawm cov rabbits ntawm lub tawb.
  2. Muab ntawm looj hnab looj tes thiab rub tawm ntawm lub tawb txhua yam uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pub dawb rau qhov chaw kom ntau li ntau tau.
  3. Tshem cov litter qub rau hauv lub hnab khib nyiab, ces siv cov txee, txhuam thiab ib qho xuav kom tshem tag nrho cov av.
  4. Tom qab tu lub tawb, ua tib zoo xyuas nws rau kev puas tsuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias tsim nyog, txhim kho qhov teeb meem chaw.
  5. Rau kauj ruam tom ntej, koj yuav tsum muaj dej thiab dej. Ntxuav lub xovtooj ntawm qhov zoo, tshem qhov av. Yog tias tsim nyog, hloov ntawm txhuam thiab dej.
  6. Thaum lub tawb huv lawm, muab tso rau hauv daim npog, tsom iav thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj tsuag hauv pem teb, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm lub tawb nrog rau tshuaj tua kab mob.
  7. Tom qab ua tiav, ib zaug dua, khiav txhuam los yog khoov rau txhua qhov chaw thiab yaug dej nrog.
  8. Tom ntej no koj xav kom qhuav lub tawb. Yog tias ua tau, ua rau hnub qhib.
  9. Thaum lub hlwb ziab lawm, koj tuaj yeem tua cov kab noj, cov neeg haus dej, cov khoom siv sib xws.
  10. Nws tsis raug mob los ntxuav lub chav uas muaj tawb nrog tsiaj.

Yees duab: tua kab mob hauv luav ua liaj ua teb

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv ua tshuaj tua kab mob:

  • "Virucide";
  • "Ecocide C";
  • "Glutex";
  • Virosan;
  • "Delegol".

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm Burgundy rabbits

Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv lub hnub nyoog 2 lub hlis yog tias tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev mob. Txwv tsis pub, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau hnub 30 ntawm lub neej.

Niaj hnub no tshaj plaws tiv thaiv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau rabbits yog Rabbiwak V.

Cov tsiaj ua 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv:

  • ntawm VGBK;
  • los ntawm myxomatosis.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yooj yim dua los ua 1 txoj hnyuv. Nws tsis zoo dua thiab tsis ua rau tsis zoo rau tsiaj. Syringe rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm rabbits Periodically, revaccination yuav tsim nyog. Nws cov ntsiab lus nyob ntawm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj tau xaiv: txhua qhov tshuaj muaj nws tus kheej ntev.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab npuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas lawv cov mob. Lawv lub cev kub yog 38-39.5 ° C, thaum lub plhaub txawv ntawm 120-150 neeg ntaus ib feeb twg. Them lub xim ntawm lawv cov quav: nws cov kev hloov yuav qhia tau cov teeb meem nrog plab zom mov. Yog pom muaj li ntawd, tiv tauj koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

Yuav noj dab tsi

Cov Burgundian rabbits yog cov zaub mov ntau heev hauv lawv cov khoom noj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav ua rau lawv noj ntau yam khoom noj, txwv tsis pub lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau capricious. Raws li cov tsiaj txhu tau tsa rau nqaij, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov tsiaj nrog zaub mov uas txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij pob txha.

Luav breeders yuav tsum xav txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm pub rabbits.

Feem ntau yog cov zaub mov ntawm rabbits nyob ntawm lub caij:

  • nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab ntau li tshiab nyom li sai tau, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog quav nyab;
  • muab lawv cov hauv paus hniav (boiled nyob rau lub caij ntuj no los yog tshiab, tab sis crushed, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov): carrots, qos yaj ywm, turnips, etc .;
  • hnia txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij pob liab liab thiab cov cereal li tej chaw muaj protein ntau;
  • pab tau yuav pabcuam rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hom qoob mog, pob kws kernels, sunflower noob;

Tsis hais lub caij twg, nco ntsoov tias cov dej haus tshiab muaj nyob hauv tus neeg haus dej haus dej: nqhis dej tsis tau zoo rau kev luav.

Cov tsiaj zoo tsim nyog rau tshwj xeeb pub, tab sis yuav cov vitamins yuav tsis zoo dua rau kev tsim txom. Lub peculiarity ntawm Burgundian breed yog tias cov rabbits yog yooj yim zam ib tug tsis muaj vitamins tshaj lawv cov nyiaj seem. Pob txha, ntses mov noj, converse los yog whey zoo li kev pab ntxiv rau kev noj haus.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj muab cov tsiaj muaj ib qhov chaw txias ntawm + 10 ° C mus rau +20-22 ° C thiab humidity ntawm 50-70%, kev luam yuav ua txhua xyoo puag ncig.

Rearing

Burgundian yug yog heev prolific, yog hais tias koj tsim tej yam kev mob uas tsim nyog rau rabbits.

Cov tsiaj ncav cuag kev sib daj sib deev thaum muaj 4 hlis, tab sis yuav kom tsim tau cov menyuam muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txo lawv tsis tshaj li tom qab mus txog ib nrab xyoo ntawm txiv neej thiab 5 hli los ntawm cov poj niam. Lub sijhawm ntawm cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv luav yog 27-30 hnub. Qhov nthuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov maum yog qhov tsawg kawg negligible, lawv tsis tshua muaj siab ntseeg. Qhov tsuas feature uas distinguishes lawv yog nce thirst. Nws mob siab rau thawj lub sij hawm tom qab tso quav, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas cov dej.

Peb xav kom koj nyeem txog tias ntev npaum li cas nws kav thiab seb yuav txiav txim seb tus cev xeeb tub ntawm ib tug luav.

Nyob rau hauv ib litter yog yug li 10-12 rabbits. Cov no yog cov me nyuam qhuav tshuaj uas nws lub qhov muag qhib nkaus xwb tom qab 2 vas thiv. Tom qab lawv nres noj rau leej niam cov kua mis, lawv yuav tsum tau muab evicted, txwv tsis pub lawv tuaj yeem ua phem rau tus luav los ntawm lawv cov dej num. Thaum cov kab npuas ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog 3 lub hlis, lawv yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm poj niam txiv neej: tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 tug poj niam 1 tsuaj, thiab cov txiv neej nyob ib leeg.

Luav ntawm Burgundian yug muaj ib tug zoo tiv thaiv, yog li qhov feem pua ​​ntawm cov ciaj sia taus yog heev.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus luav tus kua yog tsis txaus, nws yuav pib noj cov offspring.

Burgundy rabbits yog nrov ntawm breeders, vim hais tias lawv muaj high fertility, siab hnyav, zoo tiv thaiv. Vim li no, lawv yog cov yooj yim rau yug, thiab six noj zaub mov nqaij yuav decorate tej lub rooj.

Yees duab: cog qoob loo Burgundy nqaij rabbits