Kishmish yog ib lub npe loj heev rau ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv, qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov me me loj thiab qab zib saj ntawm berries, as Well as tsis muaj noob ntawm lawv. Qhov taw tes no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv grape raisin rau cov cog hauv lawv thaj tsam, txij li cov agronomist cultivating raisin txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tus saj zoo ntawm nws cov berries thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tu rau cov nroj tsuag yuav txawv heev nyob ntawm seb cov ntau yam.
Kev piav qhia thiab txheeb raws roj ntsha
Cov txiv hmab ntawm kishmish tau cog thaum ub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov yug tsiaj, uas nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog kom tau txais ib lub zoo-siab kab lis kev cai uas tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab tsim muaj hauv feem ntau ntawm cov hluav taws kub tsis txaus nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab loj heev frosts nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. 
Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm cov cua sov, uas zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, poob muag technology feem ntau siv, thiab yog li ntawd, breeders tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm nqa cov nroj tsuag nrog cov yub tshaj plaws vine uas tsis tawg thaum nias mus rau hauv av.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm cov kab lus no hu ua "kishmish" tau ua los ntawm ob lo lus "shoo, mouse!": Txij li thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab no zoo siab noj cov nas, Central Asian wine-growers tau sim pab cov me nyuam yaus no tawm ntawm cov hmab nrog cov exclamations, tab sis es tsis txhob sau, tsuas yog nas droppings feem ntau pom nyob rau ntawm plantation - raws li me me li raisins. Qhov tseeb, "Kish Mish" hauv Arabic txhais tau hais tias "cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav" los sis, hauv peb lub tswv yim, raisins, uas, raws li peb paub, raug tsim los ntawm raisins.Ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov muaj cov pits hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo raisin. Cov lus hais tias tsis muaj lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov ntau yam yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis nkaus tseeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj plaub pawg txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab yog hais tias thawj ob tug pob txha muaj tag nrho tsis tuaj, los yog lawv muaj tsawg heev thiab yuav luag tsis tau muaj thaum lub txiv qaub, tom qab ntawd ces qhov thib peb thiab thib plaub ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo no muaj cov noob tangible. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav cog ib qho tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thov kom tus neeg muag khoom seb hom twg raisins lub xaiv ntau yam belongs rau.Kev cog qoob ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev yug me nyuam ntawm ntau yam tshiab ntawm raisins yog tas li tsis tu ncua, txawm li ntawd los, hmoov tsis, feem ntau ntawm cov tshiab tsim ntau yam tsuas yog mus rau lub thib peb thiab thib plaub pab pawg, uas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg thov thiab yeej tsis tau suav hais tias qib siab.
Koj puas paub? "Txiv pob txha" txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm seb tsis yog ntawm ntau yam, tab sis kuj nyob rau cov huab cua puag: cov pob txha nyuab nyuab dua, nws kub dua yog thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripened.
Nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam
Xaiv ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua tau txawv cov txheej xwm - Frost tsis kam, tsim tau, pob txha, qab qab, xim, sij hawm ripening, thiab lwm yam. 
Yog li, xws li ntau yam xws li raisin kub, Romulus, Korinka Lavxias teb sab, Perlett, Tairovsky liab pink rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm pob txha raisins hais saum toj no.
Cov pob txha loj thiab tawv tawv koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab ntawm Moldins Moldavian, Zaporozhye, Radiant, Rusball, daim ntawv cog lus hybrid 311 thiab ntau lwm tus.
Thov koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li "Gala", "Annie", "Novocherkassk Anniversary", "Talisman", "Transformation", "Veles", "Laura", "Timur", "Arcadia", "Kodryanka" "" Lub Xya Hli "," Lub Xya Hli "," Valentine "," Lily ntawm lub Valley "," Helios " "Halachi", "Victoria", "Chameleon", "Delight", "Rochefort", "Lancelot", "Blagovest", "Zabava", "Sofia", "Lydia", "In Memory of Negrul", "Amursky", " Nchuav "," Ataman "," Pretty Woman "," Kesha "," Moldova "thiab" Aleshenkin ".Ntawm qhov tod tes, tib Romulus, yog ib qho khoom zoo heev rau kev tsim cov neeg mob, muaj tsis kaj siab - nws cov berries yog heev yooj yim mus crumble, tawm hauv grower yam tsis muaj Desired sau, thaum lub kishmish Khixatia Radiant yuav txig rau ntawm Bush.
Kishmish Zaporozhye yog unpretentious, yuav luag tsis ntshai ntawm wasps thiab muaj xws li ib theem siab tawm los hais tias tus neeg pawg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom sai li cas kom tsis txhob overloading lub vine. 
High-yielding ntau yam kuj muaj xws li Rusbol thiab Zosya, tab sis lub tom kawg yog characterized los ntawm tsawg Frost tsis kam, raws li zoo li general capriciousness thiab susceptibility rau ntau yam kab mob.
Qhov feem ntau unpretentious feem ntau yog isabelnye grape ntau yam, piv txwv li, Rilaines liab qab los yog Ainsens Sidlis thiab lwm tus.
Cov neeg no yog qhov zoo tsim nyog rau cov neeg tshiab, vim tias, tsis zoo li ntau qib high-grade hybrids, lawv muaj peev xwm zam txim rau tus tswv tsev rau kev ua yuam kev hauv kev tu plaub hau, pob txha thiab lwm yam kev ua liaj ua teb.
Grape raisin tshwm sim txawv xim - dub, dawb, xim liab.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj ntawm cov as-ham - cov vitamins thiab microelements - yog muaj nyob rau hauv dub grapes, thiab txoj cai no siv tsuas yog mus rau raisins, tab sis kuj mus rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm cawu cub berries.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov grapes thaum muas
Muaj ntau ntau txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb rau kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom cog. 
Thawj - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav khoom hauv qhov chaw pov thawj: qhov zoo tshaj plaws, los ntawm ib tug neeg yawg paub (tus tib lub sijhawm yuav muab tag nrho cov tswv yim tsim nyog thiab teb tag nrho cov lus nug) los yog tsawg kawg hauv lub khw muag khoom pov thawj (dua li tshwj xeeb, tsis nyob hauv ib lub tsev lag luam), lossis hauv Internet.
Lwm cov lus zoo - nqa nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua rau koj xaiv thiab txuag koj ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum xaiv koj tus kheej, siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- Tsis tas yuav tsum tau yuav seedlings nrog qhuav keeb kwm (yog tias tus pog sawv ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv qhib hnub thiab muag dug vine - tsav yav dhau los confidentlyxws li ib tug grape koj tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau reanimate).
- Yog hais tias koj yuav cog cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, Tsis txhob yuav seedlings nrog nplooj: Thaum digging ib sapling, cov nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav, txwv tsis pub lub Bush dries tawm sai sai thiab ces yuav tsis khi cia.
- Purchase seedlings xav tau tsuas yog hauv lub caij xwb: Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub khw koj pom tsuas yog ib tus neeg muag khoom uas "tsa" cov khoom muag rau txhua tus ua ntej lwm tus neeg, xav txog dab tsi txoj kev nws siv los ua vine zoo zoo li tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib sapling yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev ua ntej nws yog lub sij hawm cog nws nyob rau hauv hauv av - qhov no kuj yog ib tug loj txaus ntshai tias lub grapes ces yuav tsis khom khov. Yuav lub sijhawm thiab lub tebchaws tam sim ntawd!
- Nug tus muag khoom kom txiav lub "taub hau" ntawm lub yub me me millimetres los sis maj mam txav tawm ib feem me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom paub meej tias vine yog ciaj sia (nyob rau hauv lub txiav, lub seedling yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntsuab thiab me ntsis moist pulp). Kuj xav tau kos cov hauv paus hniav sapling, txiav tawm ib lub me me ntsis thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov txiav - nyob rau hauv paus cawv nws yog lub teeb thiab noo noo, zoo li ib tug qos txiav hauv ib nrab, rau cov tuag nws yog qhuav thiab tsaus.
- Neatly khoov cov hmab: qhuav yuav tawg (me ntsis crackling thaum khoov yog dab tsi). Maj mam nias rau ntawm lub yub nrog koj tus ntiv tes - lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhaum.
- Ntsuam xyuas seb lub yauv tau txais li cas: siv nws txhais tes nrog saum ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, txo nws nrog lwm tus, thiab maj mam twist nws li yog tias koj xav muab cov khaub ncaws ntxhua. Lub accretion yuav tsum yog tag nrho - tsis muaj cod, tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tshwm sim.
Koj puas paub? Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom tsis nyiam tus neeg ua haujlwm uas koj tab tom ua, hais kom nws coj lawv tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis, tau txais ib qho kev tsis pom zoo, tsis muaj hesitation, tsis kam yuav: txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txaus capricious nroj, thiab los mus txiav txim siab, lub seedling yuav tsum ntawm impeccable zoo!
- Lub graft yuav tsum yog txog 0.5 cm tuab thiab tsawg kawg tsib brown brown buds. Zoo tshawb lub yub rau qhov tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, khoom siv pwm, stains thiab incomprehensible thickenings (ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom seem).
- Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau saib: yog tias koj tsis pom nws tus kheej, tsis txhob lo lus rau tus neeg muag khoom - koj tau muab ib lub noob uas tsis muaj unvaccinated. Lub thickness ntawm rootstock thiab Scion yuav tsum txawv markedly, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub unvaccinated seedling feem ntau muaj ib tug ntau haib paus system tshaj lub grafted ib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai saum toj no ua kom koj tsis txhob muaj qhov phem sapling, tab sis tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tau ib tug zoo: cov neeg muag khoom yog cov khov kho thaum muab cov khoom zoo li qib high school, thiab tsis tus nqi siab los yog lub tshiab freshness ntawm seedling yuav txuag koj ntawm fake. Yog li ntawd, txoj cai tseem ceeb rau kev yuav ib lub zoo yub yog hu rau lub chaw muag khoom.
Cog cai rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings
Lub txiv hmab ntawm kishmish, nyob ntawm ntau yam, tej zaum yuav ntau dua los yog tsawg capricious, tab sis nyob rau hauv dav dav, cog thiab kev tu rau ntau yam yuav tsum adhering mus rau tib txoj cai. 
Lub sijhawm zoo
Vine, zoo li cov ntoo, yuav cog rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Txhua txoj kev muaj nws cov neeg txhawb.
Ntawm chav kawm, lub caij nplooj zeeg cog yog qhov zoo vim hais tias muaj tsawg kawg ntawm lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev khawb tawm lub sapling thiab lub sij hawm ntawm cog, vim raws li raws li lub sapling ciaj sia ntev cia thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, nws tsis paub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag ntawm no yog heev loj.
Nyob rau lwm cov tes, yog lub caij ntuj no dhau los hnyav, muaj qhov siab ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov noob yau tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau te thiab tuag taus. 
Qee cov winegrowers, muas qee qhov tsawg heev ntau yam vines nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum lub ntiaj teb twb pib khov, tswj cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, xaiv ib hnub tshwj xeeb hnub sov nrog ib tug zoo kub, thiaj li tsis mus las lub seedling rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntev cia thiab tom ntej unpredictable cog tshwm sim.
Yog hais tias koj xav tias caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, tos kom sov siab thiab qhov kawg saib xyuas ntawm hmo frosts. Lub sijhawm zoo - txij Plaub Hlis 20 txog Tsib Hlis 20.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj los yog tom qab ntawd, tab sis ua ntej Frost, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau catch nws. Yog li hais tias lub seedling tsis khov, koj muaj peev xwm them nws nrog ib lub raj mis yas los yog stick nws nrog Pine taw los yog peat.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Caw txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlub warmth thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb, yog li yog tias tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog zoo dua xaiv lwm kab lis kev cai rau cultivation. 
Koj kuj tuaj yeem cog tsis tau cov txiv hmab hauv qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub tsev thiab lwm cov kab sab hnub poob los yog sab hnub tuaj, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm no los yog ib nrab ntawm cov hnub no qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav poob rau hauv vine, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis nti raws li kev xav tau.
Cov ntoo - cov neeg zej zog tsis zoo rau cov txiv hmab: dhau li tsis tseem ceeb ntxoov ntxoo, lawv tabkaum kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system ntawm vine, suppressing nws nrog nws cov keeb kwm.
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj cog cov txiv hmab hauv sab qab teb sab ntawm cov peev txheej lossis phab ntsa, cov vine yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm cov cua ntsawj qaum ntawm sab qaum teb thiab, ntxiv rau, yuav tau txais hluav taws xob ntxiv ntawm qhov cua kub.Lub keeb kwm ntawm grapes yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug zoo tob, yog li ntawd, xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj qhov av dej ntws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no los yog ua cuttings, pub kom lub keeb kwm yuav rot, thiab grapes yuav tuag.
Koj tuaj yeem cog tsob txiv hmab tsis tau nyob ze ntawm lub pob zeb los yog hluav taws, zoo li cov txiv hmab hlub nyiam huv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no nroj tsuag tsis zam plua plav, yog li tsaws ntawm kev, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau sim los tiv thaiv.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau ntawm bushes ntawm cawu cub berries - sab qab teb nqes hav (sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm lub toj yuav tsum ua). Qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob metres.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Peb khawb qhov 0,7 m nqus, 0.4 m dav, 0.8 m ntev (qhov ntev ntev ntawm lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum nyob ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb). 
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm txhua tus pit nteg ib txheej ntawm tshauv thiab superphosphate, ces - lub kua txheej (nplua gravel, rubble, nthuav av nplaum, thiab lwm yam).
Tom qab ntawd peb muab cov av sib tov nyob rau hauv lub qhov: xuab zeb, humus thiab fertile av.
Peb muab cov yeeb nkab pov tseg (piv txwv, roj hmab) uas muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 5 cm thiab ntev li ntawm ib lub ntsuas ntawm ib sab ntawm sab qab teb ntawm lub qhov dej (qhov kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau nce li 5-10 cm saum toj no hauv av) Peb ntxiv cov hlua khi nrog cov txhauv, nchuav nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab zoo.
Rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub yeeb nkab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv peb ncuav ib me me hillock ntawm fertile av, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas peb tso ib tug seedling, me ntsis deviating nws los ntawm lub yeeb nkab mus rau sab qab teb. Poob pw tsaug zog qhov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog ib tug seedling, ob buds yuav tsum nyob twj ywm underground, tus so - los ntawm saum toj no. Sab saum toj ob lub qhov muag tam sim ntawd tom qab cog tau txiav, nws yuav accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm Bush.Dej lub seedling. Welding cov txiv hmab nrog cov tshuab no yuav tsum nqa ncaj qha los ntawm lub yeeb nkab, yog li noo noo yuav yooj yim ncav lub keeb kwm ntawm vine.
Cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Proper cog ntawm raisins yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, tab sis tseem muaj txoj kev loj hlob kom loj hlob ua ntej tau txais thawj zaug.
Watering, loosening thiab av mulching
Txawm tias hom twg raisin koj xaiv, noo noo nws xav tau ntau, tsawg kawg 30 liters dej rau txhua lub lim piam txhua lub lim tiam, thiab cov sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm kev ywg dej yuav tsum tsis pub ntev dua plaub hnub.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txo cov dej haus yog cov dej ntws, tiamsis, peb txoj kev xaiv ntawm cog cov nroj tsuag hauv cov kav dej kuj tiv thaiv cov av zoo kom qhuav.
Koj puas paub? Grapes zus ntawm cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau nruab nrab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab lub sij hawm ntau tshaj cov dej cog rau dub av.Thaum lub sij hawm sau thiab rau ob los yog peb lub lis piam ua ntej grapes yog xyaum tsis tau watered, koj tsuas xav tau ib me ntsis sprinkle cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tau dej rau cov txiv hmab nyob saum cov nplooj, dej pours xwb ntawm hauv paus!Hauv av ib ncig ntawm Bush yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav xoob.
Txhawm rau tsis siv sij hawm rau loosening, thiab tib lub sij hawm txuag lub sij hawm rau cov nroj tsuag, mulch yog siv, tiam sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas siv cov khoom pov thawj thiab tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv rau lub hom phiaj no, vim kab tsuag tua tau nyob rau hauv cov quav nyab los yog mowed nyom.Fertilization
Chiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thov ua ntej flowering, kwv yees nyob rau theem ntawm tsim ntawm thawj peb cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj. Tsis txhob overdo nws nrog hnav khaub ncaws, nws muaj peev xwm heev heev qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm vine, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm nws cov hnub nyoog hluas.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog zoo rau noj lub grapevine nrog nitrogen fertilizer, ib me ntsis tom qab, siv pob zeb hauv av ua chiv, potash thiab ntoo tshauv.
Tiv thaiv kev kho mob rau cov kab thiab kab mob
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv ntau ntawm raisins muaj txawv tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Li no, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau nqe lus nug no, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntau yam koj cog, nco ntsoov: ntau yam kab mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fungal) yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab txawm nyuab zog kho, thaum lawv muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv. 
Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem yuav tau hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb xaiv xaiv npaj ua kom paub tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob phem thiab kab tsuag, nrog rau nkawj thiab zuam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides thiab insecticides yuav tsum tau hloov cov sij hawm ntev kom cov kab thiab kab mob muaj kab mob tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tshuaj lom.Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm prophylaxis, lub vine yuav kho nrog hlau sulfate (300 g ib thoob dej). Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li tsim nyog, nws yog tau nqa tawm ob los yog peb tshuaj lom neeg, tab sis tom qab lub plab ntawm ob lub raum, qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum tau txo.
Zoo txiv ntsej muag ua rau cov tshuaj xws li "Actellic" lossis "Fufanon" (ntawm ticks), "Topaz" lossis "Fundazol", "Confidor", "Quadris" los yog colloidal sulfur.Tsom ntsoov rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab uas raug teeb meem uas yog qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv koj cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ib lub hlis ua ntej sau, tag nrho cov kev kho mob yuav tsum nres.
Sau cov pob txha
Lub grapes rau ib tug zoo sau yog tseem ceeb heev kom zoo pruned. 
Thawj pinching ntawm saum yog nqa tawm peb lub hlis tom qab cog lub seedling.
Tom ntej no yog tag nrho tsim ntawm Bush. Nrog rau qhov ntev ntev pruning 8-12 qhov raug muab tshem tawm. Ib qho nruab nrab ntawm 10-12 vines yuav tsum poob rau ib tug Meter ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib tug Bush thiaj li hais tias ntau pawg neeg tsis txhob overload lub bushes.
Koj puas paub? Nrog insufficient pruning ntawm grapes, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug tsis muaj poov tshuaj, resulting nyob rau hauv cov berries txo nyob rau hauv loj, tsis zoo los yog tawg.Tsis muaj zog tua, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, vim hais tias lawv yog cov siv cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab siv cov rog uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm vine, nrog rau kom zoo dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Frost tsis kam los ntawm grape raisin feem ntau tsis yog phem, tab sis, raws li tau hais ntau tshaj ib zaug, nws txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam.
Ib co raisins, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo, muaj peev xwm tiv tau qhov kub kub mus rau 30 degrees ntawm Frost, tab sis nyob rau nruab nrab, yam tsis tau noj zoo ntsuas, qhov no hom grape yog tsis zoo li mus rau ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no nrog Frost ntau heev tshaj -15 ° C. 
Raws li rau tej lub perennial, rau grapes lub Frost nws tus kheej yog tsis yog li txaus ntshai li cov dej khov crust tsim on keeb kwm thiab nyob rau hauv av.
Словом, кишмиш на зиму нужно накрывать. Av, straw, coniferous paws, peat, ntawv ci, vov tsev thiab lwm cov khoom uas haum rau qhov no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj muaj peev xwm tsis sprinkle txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog spice los yog sawdust, nws spoils cov av thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yog yooj yim damp thiab dries tawm heev phem.Ua tib zoo tshem tawm tus pas nrig los ntawm cov kev txhawb zog, twv mus rau hauv ib lub nras, muab tso rau hauv av, muab tso nrog lub koob (xaim siv tau). Tom qab ntawd sprinkle lub vine nrog ib tug txheej ntawm hauv av 20-25 cm. On to top, yog hais tias Desired, npog nrog straw los yog lwm yam khoom.
Yog hais tias lub winters nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnyav, nws yog zoo dua mus nteg lub vine nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb npaj npaj grooves thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas sprinkle nws, yog li ntau guarantees tias Frost yuav tsis puas tsob nroj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, hauv av yuav tsum zoo heev moistened, txij li thaum lub Frost penetrates ntau tob rau hauv av qhuav thiab vine tej zaum yuav tuag!Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam. Nws yuav pab koj loj tuaj six thiab noj qab haus huv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab sov sov tas thaum kawg, peb yuav tau tshem lub vaj tse, thiab peb cov txiv hmab yuav ua tsaug rau cov menyuam yaus tawm ntawm lub hnub ntev-tos.
