Ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov laus yuav txaus siab rau Orlovsky Pioneer ntau yam.
Vim nws qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab amazing saj, no ntau yam yog dav faib thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Nws yog xaiv rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab nyob rau hauv tsev teb.
Zoo li cas?
Orlovsky Pioneer yog lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam txiv apples. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj heev. Los ntawm nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj, lawv yog cov meej sown thiab poured kua txiv. Qab zib apples tuav nruj rau ntawm daim ntawv, thiab tsis poob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev..
Cov khoom noj zoo cia - tsaus nti thiab txias.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau apples ntawm no ntau yam yuav cia nyob rau hauv ntoo thawv nyob rau hauv lub cellar. Raws li tag nrho cov qauv, txiv apples yuav tswj lawv cov kev zoo mus txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
Ntau yam tsiaj hauv paus "Orlovsky pioneer" yog hais txog cov txiv ntoo hauv cov ntoo pollinated by kab.
Ntau qhov kev piav qhia Orlovsky pioneer
Muaj ntau gardeners, saib ntawm ib tug kua ntoo seedling, tau sai li sai tau txiav txim nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb nyob tus yeees. Qhov tshwm sim thaum ua si lub luag haujlwm loj.
Kua ntau yam tsawg tsawg. Crohn npawv sib npaug, ncaj tuab. Lub ntsiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo bearing ceg yog heev thoob plaws, nyob ze yuav luag rau hauv av. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, Kua ntoo, ceg ceg nce.
Tua - tuab, pubescent, xim av. Cov nplooj yog me me, oval-puab, tsaus ntsuab. Lub nplooj ntoos nplooj ntoos yog me ntsis bent nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, cov sawv ntawm lub phaj yog jagged.
Cov inflorescences yog nruab nrab hauv qhov loj, dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug pinkish tinge.
Lub Orlovsky Pioneer ntau yam yog medium-qhov loj qhov me. Mature txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav - 120 grams. Lub Kua nws tus kheej yog ntsuab nrog ib tug liab blush.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov flattened nrog pronounced ribs. Daim tawv nqaij yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab thickness, du rau qhov kov. Lub funnel yog tob thiab nqaim, qhov ntawv sau me me.
Noob yog oval, medium loj. Noob chamber kaw. Cov nqaij ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev ntom, muaj kua, Sweet-qaub rau saj.
Diam duab
Ib daim duab piav qhia ntawm Orlovsky Pioneer kua ntoo nyob hauv kev yees duab:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Cov ntau yam yog bred ntawm All-Lavxias kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum rau Breeding Fruit Crops hauv 1976. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam koom tes E.N. Sedov thiab Z.M. Serov.
Yuav kom tau txais ntau yam tshiab, cov kws tshawb fawb tau siv txoj kev ntawm kev sib tw tsim los ntawm I.V. Michurin.
Lub hauv paus ntawm no ntau yam raug xaiv Antonovka Krasnobochka thiab hybrid SR 0523. Rau cov xyaum ua tej yam raug xaiv 20 maternal ntoo ntawm ntau yam Antonovka Krasnobochka.
Thaum thawj theem ntawm qhov kev sim, cov poj niam muaj ntau yam ua tus kab mob pollinator; nyob rau theem ob, tus niam txiv sib txawv twb yog qhov pollinator.
Thawj feem ntawm qhov kev sim tau zoo, thiab cov breeders txiav txim siab xaiv noob los ntawm 12 cov ntoo kua ntoo rau ntxiv cog. Ua ntej cog, lub noob twb stratified, uas ua nws tau ua rau kom lawv cov kab mob germination.
Tom qab cog, ntxiv kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau yam tshiab tau nqa tawm raws li tus qauv ntawm tus cob qhia (tus kws qhia ntawv).
Ib tug ntau yam tshiab tau ntxiv rau Vm noob, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim ib qho zoo tsis kam rau scab.
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, qhov no ntau yam yog dav faib nyob rau hauv central Russia. Tab sis nws kuj yog heev ntau nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine thiab Belarus, raws li nws adapts zoo rau kev hloov hauv ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob.
Rau qhov sai adaptation ntawm ntau yam kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov mob tej yam txias, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj tsob ntoo nrog cov organic chiv.
Frozen xau, raws li ib txoj cai, yog cov neeg pluag nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau pub ib tug tub ntxhais hluas seedling 2 zaug ib xyoos twg.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub pob tw ntawm ib tug Kua ntoo yuav tsum tau qhwv, thiab hauv av ib ncig nws yuav tsum warmed nrog nplooj.
Thaum loj hlob ntau yam hauv qab ntuj qhuav, lub kua ntoo xav tau kev pab ntau tshaj. Kua ntoo absorbs lig tshuaj los ntawm hauv paus system nyob rau hauv ib tug dissolved daim ntawv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov av yog moist thiab xoob.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ceg ntoo yuav tsum tau ywg dej 2 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntau heev qhuav li cov av dries.
Tawm
Kua ntoo "Orlovsky Pioneer" yog cov siab-yielding ntau yam.
Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub tsob ntoo yuav tshwm sim thaum ntxov li 6 xyoo tom qab cog. Nrog kev kho kom zoo, ib lub tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm coj tau mus txog 75 kilograms ntawm txiv apples.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob yog txog - 120 grams.
Lub caij sau qoob loo yog nyob rau lub Yim Hli. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo khaws cia.
Kua ntoo ntawm no ntau yam dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib zaug ib xyoos.
Ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis poob tawm, nws tso cai rau kom nce lub sij hawm ntawm sau.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Kua xav tau kev pabcuam. Cov kev coj ua kom haum thiab kev saib xyuas yuav raug txiav txim siab ntxiv rau.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw cog qoob cog ntoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus rau av yuav yog los ntawm xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis - mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Lub Orlovsky Pioneer ntau yam Kua yuav tsim nyog zoo qhov lit pem, qhib qhov chaw. Kua ntoo zoo dua tuaj cog rau hauv pawg.
Rau seedlings yuav tsum tau npaj ib qhov tsis muaj ntau tshaj 70 cm nyob rau hauv tob thiab 1 Meter nyob rau hauv dav. Kua kua txiv yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib nrug ntawm 4-5 meters ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tom qab cog, lub kua ntoo yuav tsum tau poured nplua mias nrog dej, qhov no yuav cia lub ntiaj teb mus qhwv lub keeb kwm zoo dua.
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm tu no tsi ntawm Kua ntoo yog tias tsob ntoo xav tau kev tu ncua pruning. Yog tias koj hla qhov theem ntawm kev saib xyuas no, theem ntawm fruiting Kua yuav raug txiav.
Kev saib xyuas dav dav:
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: tshuaj ntsuam ntawm tsob ntoo, pruning thiab kev kho mob ntawm wounds.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov: loosening thiab tu cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo, li niaj zaus dej thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov pests.
- Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn: whitewashing lub pob tw, pub tus tsob ntoo thiab wrapping lub kua ntoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub Orlovsky Pioneer ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo hauv av muaj lub Vm noob, uas ua rau lawv zoo tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob. Tiam sis, muaj cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaum ntawm tus txiv neej.
Cov no suav nrog:
Kab mob hlawv
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim kev kho tsis zoo ntawm cov kua ntoo. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb yog qhov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no, yuav tsum tau cov av disinfection nrog tooj liab sulphate daws.
Yog tias tsob ntoo cov kua ntoo twb raug ib tus kab mob lawm, ces kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kho hom tshuaj hom.
Kabmob dub
Ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov los yog tsis saib xyuas. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev ntsuas muaj xws li qhia txog potash chiv thiab Kab Tsuag tswj.
Yog hais tias tsob ntoo tsis tau txais kev cawmdim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau chwv cov ceg ntoo, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho qhov mob.
Nws tsis kaj siab heev kom nrhiav tau kab tsuag ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua, vim nws tsis yooj yim nrog lawv.
Lub ntsiab kev ntsuas rau kev sib ntaus sib tua parasites:
- Ntsuab aphid. Yuav kom defeat aphids on ib tsob ntoo kua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov ntoo nrog ib tug daws ntawm tsev neeg xab npum.
- Listoblashka. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ntxeem tau ntawm no kab, lub kua ntoo yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm Carbofos.
- Kua npauj. Nws zoo zoo nrog moth ntawm kua-ntoo karbofos daws.
- Sau npe. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog txau ib qho kua ntoo nrog daws ntawm nitrofen.
- Codling npauj. Los tua kab no, kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo kua nrog chlorophos daws yog zoo meej.
Xws li, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias Orlovsky Pioneer kua ntau yam yog xaiv ntau rau cov tsev neeg loj hlob. Nws yog rau cov yeeb yam no ntau yam no tau tsis ntev los no tau txais kev lag luam nrog kev lag luam.
Lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj thiab qab ntxiag saj yuav tsis pub leej twg tsis nyiam.
