Niaj hnub no, thaum xaiv ib tug yug ntawm chickens rau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lawv cov mev, muaj coob tus neeg them mloog mus rau crosses (hybrids) thiab bypass domestic tsiaj ntawm cov noog. Thiab nyob rau hauv vain, vim hais tias ntawm ib tug loj ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeds, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov tsiaj nrog zoo qe qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog cov yug tsiaj txhu uas zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb, lawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj qab hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab qaib koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov qauv hom no. Cia peb saib cov nyiam tuaj breeds ntawm domestic chickens.
Lavxias teb sab dawb
Qhov no ntawm cov noog boasts ib tug zoo nkauj heev los ntawm tsos: lub qhov ntev, dav, sib haum hauv lub cev, lub siab loj, tob hauv siab, lub taub hau yog qhov loj me me, dai kom muaj xim liab dub: cov roosters muaj tsib hniav, ib qho erect, thiab hens tso rau sab. Cov kaus ncauj thiab ceg yog daj, ob txhais ceg yog cov haib, tsis plumed, shortish. Cov plumage yog daus dawb ntawm ob qho tib si. 
| Laws hnyav (kg) | Cov nqaij qaib nyhav (kg) | Tsim tau (pcs / xyoo) | Qe mass (g) | Xim |
| 2-2,5 | 1,8 | 200 | 55 | Dawb |
Qhov no yog dav dav nyob rau hauv private farmsteads vim unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab pub, raws li tau zoo heev zoo ntawm tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tswv tau nyiam lawv cov twj ywm, phooj ywg qhov, ua tsaug rau cov qaib tau nrog zoo nrog lwm yam ntau yam ntawm chickens. Txawm li ntawd los, qhov kev xav ntawm hatching yog underdeveloped.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog ntawm yug ntawm chickens Lavxias teb sab dawb.
Lavxias teb sab crested
Lub ncov ntawm cov chaw ntawm no yug los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Lavxias teb sab crested muaj ib tsos zoo nkauj, zoo li koj, hnub no nws muaj tsis tas nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe khoom, tab sis kuj yog rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. 
Raws li tus qauv Lavxias teb sab crested muaj xws li lwm yam ntxwv: Lub taub hau yog elongated, teem rau ib tug luv luv, curved caj dab, lub cev yog oblong, thoob plaws. Comb thiab qhwv ntsej muag zoo tsim, pleev xim rau xim liab xim. Cov tis yog loj, txo qis, tus Tsov tus ntxig yog erect, lub roosters muaj braids. Ob txhais ceg luv luv, tsis them nrog feathers. Cov xim ntawm tus Tsov tus tw feem ntau yog dawb, tab sis lwm qhov ntxoov ntxoo tau. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub yug, los ntawm uas lub npe originated, yog muaj lub tuft. Nyob rau hauv cov pojniam, tus cwj pwm no tsim ntau dua li cov txiv neej. 
| Laws hnyav (kg) | Cov nqaij qaib nyhav (kg) | Tsim tau (pcs / xyoo) | Qe mass (g) | Xim |
| 2,7-3,5 | 2-2,2 | 150-160 | 55 | Lee |
Chickens ntawm no ntau yam yog zoo hens, uas yog heev muaj nqis rau yug me nyuam. Los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm nws yog tsiv, noog, nrov nrov thiab nrov cov noog, lawv tuaj yeem sim khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw taug kev, yog tias lub laj kab nyob hauv qab ib thiab ib nrab ntawm lub hli. Txuas ntxiv rau tib neeg kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm lawv.
Koj puas paub? Txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub hauv paus muaj ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab qaib muaj ntau tshaj 300 hom kabmob. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig thiab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ob, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm domestic ntau yam tsis yeem tag, thiab txoj kev xav rau yug me nyuam txawv teb chaws tau khov kho.
Lavxias teb dub dub bearded (galan)
Qhov no yug belongs rau nqaij-qe ntau yam, txawm li ntawd los, mus nrhiav cov hluas hnub no rau yug me nyuam yog nyuaj heev nyob rau hauv Russia. Sawv cev ntawm cov dub bearded distinguished los ntawm ib tug loj thiab haib lub cev. Lub taub hau yog sib npaug, loj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lush hwjtxwv, nyob rau hauv uas qhwv tau muab zais, nkag mus rau hauv sideburns thiab lub caj dab loj heev. Lub hauv siab yog convex thiab loj heev, lub cev loj, tus Tsov tus tw yog teeb tsa siab. Ob qho txiv neej thiab cov poj niam muaj cov plumage zoo tib yam: dub nrog ib tug greenish tint. 
| Laws hnyav (kg) | Cov nqaij qaib nyhav (kg) | Tsim tau (pcs / xyoo) | Qe mass (g) | Xim |
| 4 | 2,5-3,5 | 150-200 | 70 | Lub teeb xim av |
Lub peev xwm los qe qhuav tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 hli. Qhov zoo ntawm hom no muaj xws li unpretentiousness, endurance, zoo adaptability rau lub neej nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, tsim instinct ntawm hatching. Tsis tas li ntawd, nqaij yug tau zoo heev cov yam ntxwv. Qhov xwm ntawm cov noog yog tus siab, tus phooj ywg.
Koj puas paub? Tus poj qaib ntawm Galan yug tau txais cov luag haujlwm hauv lub suab dab neeg. "Dub Nqaij qaib, lossis Cov Neeg Nyob Hauv Nroog" Lavxias sau ntawv A. Pogorelsky. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm tus feathered ua tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub kho siab los ntawm ib tug nce tsev mus rau lub ntiajteb sab hauv.
Zagorskaya salmon
Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntau hom kev txawv teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws, los ntawm qhov cov qaib tau txais qee qhov zoo: kev ua haujlwm rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm qaum teb, unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, cov nqi qe zoo thiab kev loj hlob sai. 
Ua zoo li no los ntawm tsos: lub cev elongated, sib sib zog nqus, nrog ib tug convex, thoob plaws sternum. Ib tug muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej: lub roosters muaj ib tug dub tail, tis, hauv siab thiab plab, lub siab dawb, lub nraub qaum yuav dawb los yog liab-xim av. Chickens nyob rau hauv plumage muaj yuav luag tsis dub ntxoov ntxoo. Cov tis, nraub qaum thiab caj dab yog lub teeb xim av, lub hauv siab thiab plab yog dawb, lub nplhaib yog ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntxoov ntxoo. 
| Laws hnyav (kg) | Cov nqaij qaib nyhav (kg) | Tsim tau (pcs / xyoo) | Qe mass (g) | Xim |
| 3 | 2,3 | 170 | 45-60 | Cream, xim av |
Zagorsky ntses liab hens yog zoo hens. Los ntawm qhov ntawm hens yog zoo-natured, peacefully nrog rau tag nrho cov feathered nyob rau hauv lub mev. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tus noog yog unpretentious, yooj yim tu, thiaj li txawm inexperienced cov tswv muaj peev xwm ua kom nws.
Nws yog nthuav kom tau acquainted nrog collections ntawm breeds ntawm chickens: lub loj tshaj plaws, feem ntau tsis txawv, liab xim, lub caij ntuj no-Hardy; qe, nqaij, zoo nkauj, sib ntaus.
Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb
Cov me ntsis blocks tau yug los raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev hla 6 hom qaib. Tom qab ib ntev ntev ua hauj lwm, lub yug nrhiav tau xws li lwm yam ntxwv: Lub taub hau yog qhov loj me me, cov catkins thiab lub zuag yog me me los yog nruab nrab hauv qhov loj. Lub cev yog elongated, dav, hauv siab tob, ceg luv luv, tis loj, zoo tsim, nruj nias rau ob sab ntawm lub cev. Ob txhais ceg thiab kaus ncauj daj. Tail yog zoo tsim, teem siab, braids yog cai nyob rau hauv roosters. Cov xim ntawm plumage nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej yog liab rau ntawm mane thiab lub cev, lub Tail yog dub. Cov poj niam muaj ib lub ntxoov ntxoo ntawm feathers lighter, Golden xim av. 
| Laws hnyav (kg) | Cov nqaij qaib nyhav (kg) | Tsim tau (pcs / xyoo) | Qe mass (g) | Xim |
| 3,7 | 2,6 | 180 | 60 | Lub teeb xim av |
Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov yug yog lub peev xwm los koom ua ke, kev ua zoo ntawm kev raug txim, kev saj siab thiab kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov nqaij. Chickens muaj ib tug heev calm, thaj yeeb xwm, tau nrog zoo nrog lwm hom, kev cia siab thiab nyeg, dua li zoo heev hens.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov phooj ywg ntawm cov tsiaj no yog cov neeg txhoj puab heev, quaspuj, feem ntau ua rau muaj kev sib ceg, sib raug zoo nrog cov txiv neej nyob hauv thaj tsam. Nws raug nquahu kom lawv nyias txawm nyias los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu loj lossis raug xa mus rau kev tua thaum ncav lub siab xav tau.
Leningrad golden grey
Universal (nqaij-qe) yug ntawm chickens, artificially bred txog 50 xyoo dhau los. Rau no yug yog qhov siab raug stature, loj daim ntawv tso cai, thoob plaws lub cev. Lub taub hau yog qhov nruab nrab me me, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nplooj zoo li cov zuag ntsis thiab cov pob ntseg me me. Cov xim ntawm lub plumage rau ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab yog kub, nyob rau hauv siab, rov qab thiab Tail ze rau grey. Ob txhais ceg tsis ntev, muaj zog, tis yog me me, nruj nias ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev. Tail yog zoo tsim, cog vertically. 
| Laws hnyav (kg) | Cov nqaij qaib nyhav (kg) | Tsim tau (pcs / xyoo) | Qe mass (g) | Xim |
| 3,2-3,5 | 2,5 | 180-200 | 60 | Dawb |
Qhov tsis zoo yuav pom tau tias tom qab maturation ntawm chickens - lawv muaj peev xwm ntawm hnav qe ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6 lub hlis. Qhov zoo ntawm Leningrad Golden-grey nqaij qaib yog nqaij: nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov zaub mov muaj nqi thiab siab saj cov yam ntxwv. 
Noog kuj muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, zoo rau kev nyab xeeb rau qaum teb, nqig thiab nyiam nyob hauv tus cwj pwm. Cov hens no tsim cov qaib phem, yog li yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas ua ke rau yug me nyuam.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem ntxiv txog Leningrad golden-grey yug.
Moscow dub
Universal domestic yug ntawm chickens, bred txog 40 xyoo dhau los. Cov sab nraud ntawm cov noog: Lub taub hau yog dav, muab tso rau hauv lub caj dab luv luv, uas dhau mus rau hauv siab hauv siab, thiab lub cev zoo, zoo heev. Lub zuag yog zom, nrog rau qhwv ntsej raug rau hauv ib qho xim liab. Lub tis thiab ob txhais ceg yog ntawm qhov ntev ntev, tus Tail yog teem vertically. Cov xim ntawm lub plumage nyob rau hauv chickens yog feem ntau dub, lub roosters muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsom - lawv mane thiab loins yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog golden splashes. 
| Laws hnyav (kg) | Cov nqaij qaib nyhav (kg) | Tsim tau (pcs / xyoo) | Qe mass (g) | Xim |
| 3,5 | 2,5 | 200-210 | 60 | Beige, speckled xim av |
Qhov sib txawv ntawm no muaj nuj nqis rau kev ua siab ntev, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv, cov nqaij nyom, cov khoom tsim tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ua tau los yug Moscow dub tsuas yog los ntawm incubating, vim hais tias tsim kev tsim kab mob yog yuav luag tag nrho tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.
Pavlovskaya
Keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab, yog ib tus thawj thiab cov laus tshaj plaws ntawm cov qaib, uas tau siv nyob rau hauv Russia rau 300 tawm xyoo. Kev zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj heev ntawm cov noog, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev nyob hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb. Differs nyob rau hauv muaj lub tuft thiab hwj txwv, lub cev yog dav thiab luv luv, ob txhais ceg yog feathered, Tail yog teem vertically. Cov xim ntawm plumage distinguishes golden thiab silver ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub plumage yog golden-dub, nyob rau hauv ob - dub thiab dawb. 
| Laws hnyav (kg) | Cov nqaij qaib nyhav (kg) | Tsim tau (pcs / xyoo) | Qe mass (g) | Xim |
| 2,3 | 1,7 | 160 | 50 | Cream, dawb |
Raws li tau to taub los ntawm sab nrauv thiab productivity ntsuas, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm no hom nyob rau hauv nws cov paj tseem ceeb yog zoo nkauj thiab aesthetic. 
Qhov ntawm chickens thiab roosters txawv heev: lub hens yog calmer, qeeb qeeb, txawm imperturbable, tab sis roosters feem ntau qhia aggression ntawm lwm tus txiv neej, tej zaum kuj rau tib neeg. Chickens Pavlovsky yug yog zoo heev me nyaum qaib, yog li lawv tsis muaj peev xwm txawm hatch lawv cov offspring.
Nyeem kuj tswv yim rau kev khaws thiab yug me nyuam Pavlovsk kub thiab Pavlovsk nyiaj.
Hnub Tsam
Tau yug los vim yog hla 3 yam ntawm cov qaib, vim li no, cov noog tau siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab cov khoom tsim tau, ib qho kev cai loj thiab muaj kev ruaj siab zoo. Lub taub hau yog dav, me me, zuag thiab qhwv ntsej me me. Lub caj dab thiab hauv siab yog thickened, loj, lub cev yog haib, horizontally teeb. Tus Tsov tus tw yog me me, cov roosters yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kev pab luv luv. Noog Cov Tsiaj Txhu Nub Nub Zoo Nrhau Tsiaj Txhu Noog Zoo Nraus: Cov nplais xim dawb yog npog cov xim nyiaj rau hauv lub caj dab thiab lub nplhaib. 
| Laws hnyav (kg) | Cov nqaij qaib nyhav (kg) | Tsim tau (pcs / xyoo) | Qe mass (g) | Xim |
| 3,5 | 2,5 | 180-200 | 55-60 | Brown |
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov yug yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tus phooj ywg kev sib haum xeeb, txawm txhoj puab heev thiab kev ua neej tsis txawv rau cov poj niam txiv neej. Ntawm lwm yam kev zoo ntawm cov yug: ib tug zoo instinct nasizhivaniya, sai hnyav nce, endurance thiab tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob.
Xyuas tawm ib qho kev qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntxiv ntawm May Hnub yug ntawm cov qaib.
Yurlovskaya vociferous
Tus yug tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub zos Yurlovo thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm roosters rau kev hu nkauj. Tus qauv yug yog qhov txawv ntawm xws li lwm yam ntxwv: lub cev yog oblong, dav, sib sib zog nqus, lub taub hau loj loj, lub arches superciliary yog pronounced, uas ua rau cov hnyav zoo. Cov xim ntawm iris yog xim av los yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab (nyob ntawm seb ntawm Hawj ntawm lub plumage). Lub caj dab yog ntev, ob txhais ceg muaj zog, zoo tsim. Cov xim ntawm lub plumage yog txawv: feem ntau muaj cov nrws nrog xim dub ntawm plumage, dub-dawb, maub daj los yog daj xiav dub tseem muaj ntau. 
| Laws hnyav (kg) | Cov nqaij qaib nyhav (kg) | Tsim tau (pcs / xyoo) | Qe mass (g) | Xim |
| 3,5 | 2,5 | 150-160 | 58-60 | Lee |
Lub instinct ntawm tsim kom loj hlob yog tsim zoo. Yurlovskaya vociferous txawv kub-npau taws, lam ua, qee zaus txawm tias txhoj puab heev, thiab qhov no yog qhov ntawm roosters thiab qaib. Temperament feathered yuav tsum muab xam thaum lub ntsiab lus. Yuav npaj tau rau melodiousness ntawm cov noog - feem ntau yuav, tsis yog koj xwb, tab sis kuj cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog ntawm 20 meters yuav txaus siab rau lawv hu nkauj.
Koj puas paub? Tus nqi ntawm cov Yurlov suab vog lus dag nyob hauv ntev-twv, ntxim nyiam-hu nkauj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev hu nkauj siv los txiav txim los ntawm lub sij hawm: cov noog zoo tshaj plaws yuav nthuav zaj nkauj mus rau 22 tus account, yog hais tias lub qaib tsis ncav cuag 18 nyiaj, nws raug pom zoo nruab nrab. Rau ntau tiam neeg, cov nruj me uas muaj qis, kos tawm, muaj zog lub suab tau xaiv rau yug tsiaj qes.
Yees duab: tsis tshua muaj phom nrov ntawm cov qaib
Ntawm cov yug tsiaj ntawm chickens muaj ib tug zoo ntau haiv neeg, txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv dav dav, hens ntawm Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam muaj productivity ntsuas me ntsis qis dua txawv teb chaws sawv daws, thiab yog li ntawd tsawg nyiaj txiag kev pab ntawm yug me nyuam thiab muaj koob meej. Lub qe ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig yog tshwj xeeb tsis zoo rau cov pej xeem thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeds. Rau hnub tim, tus kabmob Lavxias teb sab muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus tsiaj.
