Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog xav txog tsiaj tua tsiaj, tab sis rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov nqaij qaib no yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov qaib hnyav, cov nqaij los yog cov hmoov ntoo. Qhov hauj lwm yooj yooj yim li no muaj ntau ntawm cov nuances, paub txog qhov uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub cev zoo, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov noog. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog txhua theem ntawm slaughtering thiab butchering ducks, uas txawm pib poultry breeder tau kov.
Yuav ua li cas qhab nia
Ua ntej yuav pib ua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv lub sijhawm zoo thiab npaj cov noog. Qhov feem ntau haum lub sij hawm rau slaughter yog 60-65 hnub ntawm duck lub neej, thaum lub plumage hlob kom meej, tab sis lub feathers nyob rau tis yog tseem tsis paub tab. Hauv qhov no, qhov tawv nqaij yuav tsis yog bristly thiab yuav khaws nws cov kom pom tseeb. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm no tsis tuaj, ces tshem tawm cov plumage los ntawm lub carcass yuav ib me ntsis nyuaj, thiab nqaij yuav tsis yog li kev sib tw.
Npaj cov noog rau kev tua pib 12-16 teev ua ntej tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej, los ntawm tu lub qhov quav thiab lub plab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus khib nyiab.
Nyeem txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm duck qe, thiab seb yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau los ntawm cov nqaij nyoos.
Ua li no, nws pom zoo kom tsis txhob pub cov ducks thiab nce lawv cov dej kom tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hmo ua ntej slaughter, nyob rau hauv lub chav nrog xaiv feathers, lawv tawm hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiaj li hais tias lawv sai sai tau tshem ntawm cov zaub mov noj. 
Cov npauj npaim siv cov cones rau immobilize Raws li rau txoj kev ntawm slaughter, muaj ntau txoj kev pov thawj. Yog tias txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj yog xav tau lub cev tsis huv ntshav, ces tus cwj pwm neeg ntsej muag rau tus noog yuav raug muab tso tseg.
Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:
- Cov os yog rho tawm los ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab tis raug tso pw tom qab (rau qhov yooj yim, cov hlau siv yog siv ntau zaus);
- Lub taub hau yog rub tawm qis dua ntawm lub khob thiab nrog kev pab ntawm riam, tus noog carotid artery hlais, khaws cov ntsuas tsis perpendicular rau lub caj dab, tab sis me ntsis angled;
- Nrog lub caj pas hlais, qhov duck yog tso rau 10-20 feeb kom cia cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv lub thoob hloov.
- Thaum cov ntshav nres ntws, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau theem tom ntej - plucking.
Koj puas paub? Tus cwj pwm kev quacking ntawm ducks tsuas yog tau hnov los ntawm pojniam, drakes feem ntau hiss thiab tsis ua nrov nrov.
Muaj coob tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum xav txog kev sib xyaw nrog cov ris tsho uas yuav ua rau tib neeg txoj kev tua slaughtering. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nrog ib sab tes, lub npog yog tuav los ntawm tis, thiab lub thib ob (nrog ib plag) coj tshaj lub caj dab ua ntej tso rau ib lub stump los yog lwm qhov chaw nto. Yog hais tias koj ua txhua yam sai sai, tus noog yuav tsis txawm muaj sij hawm tau txais kev ntshai. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no lub feathers, thiab lub carcass nws tus kheej yog tsuas yog nrog cov ntshav.
Yuav ua li cas nip
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev tau txais cov cua thiab kev sib tw os yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm plumage. 
Thaum pom thawj zaug, qhov no zoo li nws yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis qhov yooj yim uas nws yuav muab coj los txiav txim siab yog xaiv raws li txoj kev xaiv: "ntawm qhuav", los ntawm qhov muag los yog ua kom sov (kub).
Nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj los kawm tau sai li sai tau lub npoo uas tsis muaj qhov hemp thiab yuav ua li cas kom plough poultry nrog ib lub taub.
Qhuav txoj kev
Raws li no txoj kev, sai li sai tau tom qab lub slaughter ntawm noog, nws yog tsuas yog rub tawm feathers. Tus txheej txheem ntawm tau txais tshem ntawm feather cover zoo li no:
- Tus qaib breeder tso rau ntawm ib lub rooj zaum kom lub cev ntawm ib daig khov yog pw ntawm nws lub hauv caug, thiab lub taub hau yuav tsum cia li dhau ib lub thauv rau yav tas los npaj rau plaub.
- Tshem tawm ntawm feathers pib los ntawm lub hauv siab, ces mus rau sab nraum qab thiab xub pwg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg tig them mloog mus rau tis thiab Tail.
- Tam sim no nws tseem raug tshem ntawm cov plaub mos mos uas tseem tshuav, rau qhov siv cov riam ntse: qhov chaw tawg yog nias rau ntawm lub cev, thiab cov plaub mos mos ntawm rab riam, tom qab uas lawv tau rub tawm nrog lub zog ntawm "rau lawv tus kheej".
- Plucked duck yog dov nyob rau hauv hmoov, sim mus rub nws nyob rau hauv ntau li ntau tau, yog li tshem tawm tshaj ntub.
- Cov kaus hniav thiab cov plaub hau me me tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev: ua ntej koj coj mus rau qhov cub, koj yuav tsum tau nthuav koj cov tis thiab ncab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tag nrho cov kev ua tiav yog ua kom zoo zoo, yog li ntawd tsis txhob siv yaj cov tawv nqaij thiab tsis txhob txeeb cov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov noog. Cov pob zeb uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem yuav tau yooj yim ntxuav tawm nrog dej, yog li tsis txhob txhawj txog nws.
- Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm txoj kev ntawm plucking, nws tseem tsuas yog mus ntxuav lub os.
Qhov no ntawm plucking yog Attendance zoo thaum ob leeg noj mis nyuj thiab thaum noj cov noog qus.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau txhua theem ntawm cov noog plucking, sim tsis txhob puas nws cov tawv nqaij, txwv tsis pub nws yuav pib nkag thiab mus ntxiv rau txoj kev yuav teeb meem heev.
Scalding
Scalding yog qhov yooj yum thiab txoj kev yooj yim kom tshem tis tis ntawm cov nqaij qaib., thiab nyob rau hauv sib piv rau qhuav plucking, nws yog ib qhov ua tau nyob rau hauv ib zaug kom tshem ntawm ib tug ntau tus xov tooj ntawm feathers. Cov txheej txheem no muaj cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- Tshav kub rau 80 ° C, tab sis tsis boil nws, txwv tsis pub daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev yuav tawg thiab ntxiv cov txheej txheem yuav muaj teeb meem heev.
- Muab cov duck tso rau hauv lub tank thiab tuav nws li 1 feeb.
- Kev siv lub cev ntawm lub lauj kaub, koj tuaj yeem mus rau plucking heev, thawj rub tawm feathers los ntawm tis, plab, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm Tail. Thaum kawg, tis plaub hau tawm ntawm nraub qaum thiab ceg.
- Tom qab tshem tag nrho cov feathers, scorch lub carcass tshaj qhov hluav taws kub.
Scalding yog yooj yim rau kev thov thaum tsis muaj lub sijhawm mus mess nrog tus noog tam sim ntawd tom qab slaughter. Tseeb, muaj ib tug rho tawm - nyob rau hauv tus ntawm dej kub duck nqaij hloov liab.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom yooj yim lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev tshem tawm feathers los ntawm lub carcass, rub lawv tawm nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab rau lawv kev loj hlob.
Kub txoj kev
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm plucking tsis tau hu ua ib txwm, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov yav dhau los sawv daws yuav yog ntau ua thiab tsis tag nrho hostesses txaus siab siv sij hawm ntxiv rau nws siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum npaj ib lub hnab ntaub ruaj khov ua los ntawm cov khoom tsim, thiab tseem khaws cov hlau npaj.
Kub plucking hais txog cov hauv qab no:
- Lub hnab yuav tsum tau soaked hauv dej kub li 30 feeb.
- Tom qab lub sijhawm teev tseg, maj mam ncav thiab tso lub cev rau lub cev.
- Tshav taws kub thiab maj mam hlau cov khoom ntawm lub hnab los ntawm phab ntsa.
- Tom qab qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tau lub cev tawm sai sai li sai tau.
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov kev ua no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua yooj yim heev, vim hais tias tus kab nyob rau hauv lub hnab muab nws ntim heev tsis txaus, tab sis nrog me ntsis kev siv zog, koj yuav pom tau yooj yim npaum li cas yog daws teeb meem ntawm plucking. 
Lwm txoj hau kev rau "kub plucking" yog khov ntawm lub cev tsiaj nrog rau cov plaub thiab lawv rub tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab thawing (nyob rau hauv lub xeev no yooj yim tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
Yuav ua li cas kom zoo os
Cov theem nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua noj ua haus hauv tsev (los yog qus) duck lawm, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias yav tom ntej yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog hnav khaub ncaws nws. Yuav kom txo tau teeb meem, koj yuav tsum paub txog qee cov theem ntawm tus txheej txheem thiab lawv cov nta.
Los ntawm cov insides
Tiav tag nrho huv dais carcass yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm entrails, vim hais tias nrog txhua txoj kev ua noj nqaij lawv tsis xav tau.
Kuaj seb qhov tshaj plaws ntawm cov npauj rau tsev yug me nyuam.
Ua li no zoo li no:
- Thawj paws raug txiav tawm nrog ib tug ntse riam.
- Tom qab ntawd lawv tig lub duck ncig mus rau lub caj dab thiab, nrog slipped lub riam nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, cais nws los ntawm lub caj dab.
- Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tam sim ntawd pom ib co tube (nrog rau ib lub hnab me me ntawm lwm kawg), uas yuav tsum tau rub tawm tag nrho. Nws yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj ua txhaum los ntawm cov yeeb yaj duab saum toj no, txawm tias koj yuav tau ua txhaum nws ua ntej tshem tawm cov seem hauv internals.
- Tom qab ntawd txoj hlab nqos dej tawm ntawm lub caj dab, rub tawm ntawm nws cov ntiv tes (zaj duab xis uas poob mus rau hauv txhais tes kuj muab tshem tawm). Lub raj ntawm txoj hlab pas tsis tas yuav tsum tau rub tawm ntawm tus npauj tsis tau, nws tsuas yog cia li muab nws tso tseg xwb.
- Nyob rau theem ntawm no, lub cev tau muab rau nws tus kheej nrog nws cov paws thiab ib qho kev txiav txim yog ua 1-2 cm hauv qab ntawm qhov anus, thaum tib lub sijhawm sim tsis sib txuas ntawm lub qhov quav.
- Tom qab lub phais yuav pom tseeb hnyuv pom ntawm tus noog. Lawv maj mam nqa thiab txiav qhov anus nws tus kheej, khaws cov riam nrawm ntawm cov khoom nkag.
- Tom qab tshem qhov no, nkag mus rau lub plab ntawm cov duck tshwm, los ntawm muab koj txhais tes hauv koj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis uas nyob ib sab rau cov nqaij hauv lub voj voog (qhov tseeb, nws ua rau tag nrho cov sab hauv nruab nrog ua ke).
- Ntawm lub siab tawv ua ntej tau lub plawv. Nws yog edible, yog li ntawd nws yog ntshaw kom sai li sai tau muab nws nyob rau hauv ib lub tais huv.
- Qab nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum vov lub esophagus (tshem tawm ntawm lub caj dab, nws tseem nyob ze ntawm nws los ntawm qhov ntxeev), thiab los ntawm txuas mus rau sab qis, koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag txhua yam ntawm lwm yam khoom tsuas yog sib dhos rau lawv nrog koj txhais tes.
- Txhuam cia tag nrho cov zaub mov ntawm qhov duck, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xyuas dua yog dab tsi tau sab hauv. Qee qhov ntawm cov leeg yuav tawg tas thiab tseem nyob rau ntawd.
- Tam sim no lub cev tau muab tso tseg thiab txheeb xyuas cov duab uas muaj zog tshaj: daim siab yog sib cais kom zoo (thiaj li tsis ua mob rau tus po) thiab lub plab raug txiav tawm (tom qab nws tuaj yeem raug txiav, ntxuav thiab, tom qab hle cov yeeb yaj kiab, ua si).
Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas txiav ib tug os
Ntawm lub txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav lub cev ntawm lub viscera yuav suav tau tias ua tiav thiab nws tshua tsuas yog txiav rau hauv daim.
Koj puas paub? Tsis muaj qhov xaus hlab ntsha thiab vas sab hauv cov pawm ntawm cov ducks, yog li cov noog ua tau yooj yim ua luam dej thiab tsis hnov mob khaub thuas.
Hauv ntu
Yog tias koj tsis mus rau qhov khoom noj, ces tus chij thiab cov nqaij npog npuaj npog yuav tsum muab faib ua feem. Qhov sib lawv liag ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas yog raws li nram no:
- Thawj txiav tawm lub caj dab, cia li nyob rau theem ntawm lub ntsuas (ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem noj kua zaub lossis pub tsiaj).
- Tom qab ntawd lub tis raug muab tshem tawm, rhuav tshem cov pob qij txha nrog tes (tsuas yog daim tawv nqaij thiab nqaij cov nqaij yog txiav nrog rab riam).
- Cov torso nthuav tawm ntawm ob txhais ceg pib muab rhuav pov tseg, ua rau lub qhov ntswg me me mus rau sab laug ntawm nruab nrab: thawj, sab laug ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm tus kab pob txha, thiab tom qab ntawd lub cev tau muab rau thiab sab xis ntawm qhov tawv nqaij yuav raug txiav tawm ntawm cov pob txha.
- Tom ntej no tuaj cov ceg. Slightly stepping los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub cev pob txha, nrog cov kab pob txha, ua qhov tsis tau thiab tus hniav yog nqa tawm mus rau tus txha nws tus kheej, uas tau tawg ntawm tes los pab txhawb txoj haujlwm.
- Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, tus ceg yog cais los ntawm lwm sab.
Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas txiav ib tug duck rau hauv feem Yog li, koj yuav tau txais ob lub hauv siab (feem ntau cov nqaij qab) thiab ob lub duav zoo, thiab los ntawm cov pob txha uas tshuav koj tau noj cov khoom qab zib nplua nuj.
Yuav ua li cas yuav carve ib tug os nyob rau hauv lub plob hav zoov
Nws yog qhov ua tau kom txiav duck nyob rau hauv lub teb yuav luag tib yam li hauv tsev, tshwj tsis yog rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.
Kawm li cas yug qus ducks hauv tsev.
Pib nrog, lub plucked thiab obsmalnaya carcass tshem tawm lub taub hau, ces lub tis thiab ob txhais ceg raug txiav, thiab tag nrho cov kev ua ntxiv yog ua nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no ib theem zuj zus:
- Thaum muab lub hau khi rau nws qhov qis, nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo nkauj me me saum lub qhov quav (zoo li nws tau piav qhia ua ntej).
- Tom qab ntawd, tuav cov insides, nrog rau riam phaj, nce qhov incision upwards thiab ua lwm qhov hauv thaj chaw caj dab kom cais cov hlab ntws ntawm nws.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov insides ntawm lub plab kab noj plawv thiab cais cov yam yuav luag: lub plab, lub plawv, lub siab. Lub plab yog txiav thiab ntxuav nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv lub hnav khaub ncaws ntawm poultry.
- Tom kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem, lub cev tau muab ntxuav, lub hauv paus kab noj hniav zoo dua qub dua thiab cov kua mis yog khaus ntawm qhov chaw los yog coj mus tsev.
Kev tua tsiaj thiab txiav cov noog tsis yog qhov yooj yim npaum li nws tau pom thaum xub thawj siab, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem nws yog tsim nyog tuav twj ywm thiab ua raws li txhua theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Sij hawm dhau los, koj yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua, thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav ua kom meej thiab tswj tau, yam tsis muaj qhov tsawg tshaj li qhov tsis muaj tseeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom khaws tau lub cev ntawm lub nras ntev dua, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nettle, txhuam nws nrog tus noog los ntawm sab hauv. Li ntawd lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntsiag to rau ib hnub tsis muaj lub tub yees thiab soaking ntsev.
