Broilers yog hu ua artificially bred interbreed hybrids ntawm cov tsiaj uas mus rau nqaij direction. Broiler ducks, xws li qaib, sai sai nce phaus, uas tso cai rau 1.5 lub hlis tom qab yuav khoom ntawm txhua txhua hnub kom tau txais ib tus neeg laus nrog lub siab tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tham txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov broilers thiab tsim kom tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau nws cov txij nkawm.
Broiler Duck Breeds
Hom broiler crosses:
- Dawb Beijing.
- Miskas musk.
- Cherry Velli.
- Mulard
- Agidel
- Blagovarskaya.
- Moscow dawb.
- Medeo.
- Super M4.
- Hungarian motley.
- Khiav ntawm Hindi
Xav txog cov peculiarities ntawm yug me nyuam xws li cov tsiaj txhu ntawm broiler ducks: agidel, tus mos lwj dawb thiab Mulard.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv broiler ducklings thaum muas
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, them nyiaj rau cov kev mob thiab ntim uas muaj ducklings. Yog hais tias nws tsis txawm tsw huv thiab huv si, thiab me nyaum qa nyob hauv txoj kev paub ntawm lo lus yog zaum saum toj ntawm txhua lwm yam, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav xws li cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag - lub sij hawm poob plawv feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. 
Ua zoo tshaj, ua ntej koj yuav, xyuas kom paub ntxiv txog tus neeg muag khoom, mloog kev xav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lossis cov neeg sib tw. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau txais kev lag luam rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, ces nws "khoom" yog kev zoo.
Txawm tsis muaj qhov kev kuaj xyuas, koj yuav tsum xav txog ducklings zoo. Lawv yuav tsum yog ciaj, zoo siab, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, huv. Kev nyiam huv nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub neej txiav txim siab ntau dua li cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, yog li tsis muaj ib qho twg tsis tuaj yeem yuav moj ducklings, uas siv sij hawm teev nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog lawv tus kheej excrement.
Them qhov muag. Lawv yuav tsum ci ntsa iab, ua kom huv, tearing los yog muaj cov kab mob dawb dawb qhia tias muaj mob. Tom ntej, saib nyob rau hauv lub Tail - yog hais tias tus me nyaum qaib muaj teeb meem digestive (raws plab), ces lawv yuav tsis tau nrhiav. Xws li cov tsiaj nyeg yuav tsum tau cov nqi kho mob, thiab hnyav nce siab yuav qeeb dua. Nco ntsoov xyuas cov ceg thiab cov tis rau cov kab txiav. 
Raws li hnub nyoog, nws yog qhov zoo dua yuav txhua hnub ducklings:
- thawj, koj them tsawg;
- ob, koj yuav nco ntsoov tias txij hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua neej rau cov me nyuam yaus yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob.
Ntev cov ducklings muag, qhov ntau dua lub sij hawm uas lawv yuav ntes txias los yog tau raug lom.
Koj puas paub? Cov ducks muaj nyob rau txhua lub teb chaws tsuas yog Antarctica, thiab tag nrho muaj 110 hom tsiaj ntawm cov noog nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov phem tshaj plaws, tiam sis yeej yog cov me nyuam hluas, yog tias tag nrho cov khoom muag nyob rau hauv lub lag luam yog qhov phem, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov kev yuav khoom. Qaug zog ducklings loj hlob qeeb, mob ntau dua. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov rho tawm hauv cov nqi vim tias koj yuav ib tus neeg tsis muaj zog. 
Loj hlob hauv tsev
Cov plaub yuav tsum tau ua kom paub meej txog kev raug txim, uas ncaj qha rau kev tiv thaiv thiab qhov hnyav nce. Broiler ducks tsis khaws cia rau hauv cov huab cua txias, uas yog coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum yuav.
Pem teb cov ntsiab lus
Yog hais tias koj muaj ib chav nyob rau hauv uas chickens twb yav tas los, ces tsis yoog mus yuav ib tug loj pes tsawg tus ducklings. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus noog khaws cia los ntawm hauv av txoj kev, raws feem, txhua tus neeg xav tau muab faib ib square loj dua lub hens.
Lub ntom ntawm tsaws. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub ntom ntawm tsaws txo, raws li qhov loj ntawm cov neeg nce, yog li ntawd txawm nrog kev yuav khoom koj yuav tsum yog xam txhua yam. Nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 21-30 hnub rau ib tug 1 square. m yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 9 ducklings. Tus cwj pwm uas ntim ntawm cov laus hnub nyoog yog kwv yees li 5-6 cov neeg rau ib lub metres square. 
Txaj txaj Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj xav tau los ua kom pom tseeb. Cov khoom siv yog sawdust, peat los yog straw. Lub thickness ntawm txheej yuav tsum txog 14-16 cm tib lub sijhawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txiv qaub fused siv los tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob pathogenic, uas yog poured tshaj lub plag tsev. Nyob rau ib square meter siv 0.5 kg ntawm tshuaj.
Pom zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau muab cov noog uas muaj kev txaus siab rau txoj kev loj hlob. Kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho os duck koj tus kheej.
Raws li cov pa phem ua litter. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tug neeg siv li 10 kg ntawm cov khoom (rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev ceev). Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv txiv qaub txhua lub sijhawm.
Qhov cua thiab av noo. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum kho qhov cua ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum cov ducks muaj teeb meem loj thaum muaj cua sov pauv. 
Qhov cua txias yuav tsum yog 6 cubic meters. m toj ib teev rau ib tug twg. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj 50 koob, ces 300 cubic meters ntawm huab cua ntshiab yuav tsum tuaj hauv ib teev. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov kev siv yog txo kom 1 cubic meter / h.
Humidity yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 65-75%. Cov cua daj cua dub muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hnyuv, thiab cov av qis dhau los ua rau thaj chaw zoo rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob hu ua fungi.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub tsev yuav tsum muab tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej tso.
Sau qoob rau hauv cages
Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv loj poultry liaj teb, nyob qhov twg nws yog tsis yooj yim sua siv lub sab nraum zoov txoj kev vaj tse. 
Kev ceev Muab hais tias lub tawb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loses hauv pem teb version, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog ducklings nrog high ntom. Muaj tsawg kawg nkaus tsis pom kev ntawm 70 x 70 cm nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 35 cm, mus txog 40 ducklings yuav muab tso rau, uas tsis tau hloov 14 hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm ducklings nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj xov hlau yog txo mus rau 8-10 hom.
Cell khoom thiab chaw pw. Iron, plywood lossis wood siv tau ua khoom. Hauv qhov no, ntse ntug yuav tsum tsis tuaj. Ua ntej yuav dauv cov ducklings, mesh hauv qab yog hlua nrog ntawv tshem tawm kev raug mob rau cov extremities. Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas loj tuaj, daim ntawv tshem tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes yog tsim rau cov tib neeg ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog thiab zoo tib yam.
Noj thiab ntxuav. Kev noj cov zaub mov thiab cov sij hawm sau qoob loo yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo, xws li cov khoom siv hauv dej los ntawm cov noog uas tsis muaj kev nkag tau rau zaub mov thiab dej, thiab tseem ua tsis tau dab tsi nrog cov quav tsiaj. Vim li no, haus dej haus ib lub tais thiab ib qho pub rau noj rau hauv txhua lub tawb. Cov nkoj yuav tsum tau ntxuav tas li. Cov quav thiab lwm yam khib nyiab raug tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom seem txhua hnub. 
Yuav tsum muaj dab tsi ntxiv
Chav tsev, uas muaj tus noog, nrog rau kev taug kev, yuav tsum tau nruab rau qhov ducks zoo xis, thaum lub sij hawm tau txais ib feem ntawm dej los yog zaub mov.
Ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txheeb xyuas cov broiler ducks nrog cov qaib broiler - ntawm cov kev pab them nqi, lawv xav tau txawv. Nyob rau thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, cov ducklings ntshai txhawj txog ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo, yog li cov teeb uas tsis siv ntau tshaj 50 W, thiab nruab hnub thaum tsaus ntuj tsuas yog siv li ntawm 18 teev. Kev siv ntawm lub teeb yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 15-20 nplua nuj.
Nws raug nquahu kom nruab ntaiv cov teeb lossis cov xim xiav. Lub teeb no muaj kev ntxim rau cov khoom noj uas tau noj, thiab tsis ua rau kev txhawj xeeb rau noog. 
Kub kho
Nco ntsoov tias ducklings nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2 lub lis piam nrog tsis muaj peev xwm tswj thiab tswj lub cev kub, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kom muaj qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv chav tsev uas zoo tib yam li ntawm lub cev. Cov cua yuav tsum muab rhuab mus rau 30 ° C, thiab qhov kub ntawm lub litter yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab 28 ° C.
Los ntawm 2 mus rau 3 lub lim piam, cov nuj nqis raug txo mus 26 ° C, thiab tom qab lub lim tiam thib peb - rau 20 ° C. Cov laus tuaj yeem ua rau qis dua kub, tab sis tsis yog cov tsis zoo, uas tseem ceeb heev kom nco qab.
Cov dej haus thiab cov dej haus
Pub trough. Cov khoom siv yog hlau los yog polished ntoo. Yas yog lwm yam zoo, tab sis nws yog luv luv nyob. Tsis txhob siv txhuas los sis qij txhuam cov hlau. 
Lub khob cij puv nkaus lawm tsuas yog 1/3, yog li ntawd nws lub ntim yuav tsum loj kom koj tsis tas sau cov quav ntau zaus. Tus txheej txheem yog ib qho pub rau 20 tus neeg.
Haus lub tais Yuav kom tshem tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas vim yog mob khaub thuas, nws zoo dua tam sim ntawd yuav nqus cov dej haus, uas yuav tsis pub cov ducklings rau txaws hauv dej. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias kev ntxhib ntxaum yuav ua rau muaj mob hypothermia tam sim ntawd.
Yog tias koj tsis xav siv cov nqus cov kev xaiv, mam li npaj txhua yam kom cov tib neeg tuaj yeem nkag lawv taub hau hauv dej, tab sis tsis tau muaj lub cib fim mus rau hauv lub tais dej. 
Taug kev vaj tsev
Cov chaw taug kev yog tsim nyog rau ducklings kom tau txais cov koob tshuaj tsim nyog ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub caij sov so, thiab mus rau harden lawv cov kev tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cov me nyuam tuaj yeem nkag rau ntawm huab cua 3-4 hnub, yog tias huab cua txias npaum li cas rau lawv lub cev kub (30 ° S).
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tswj lub sij hawm ducklings siv khiav - kom sai li cov noog pib tawm mus rau hauv ib pawg, nws yog tam sim ntawd tsav mus rau hauv lub chav.
Lub khob yuav tsum fenced nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus ducks. Yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug toj, thaj tsam ntawm uas yog 25% ntawm square ntawm tus cwj mem. Lub tshav puam yuav tsum yog li 1 square. m txhawm rau tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 cov neeg. 
Koj puas xav tau kev tso dej
Kev nkag mus rau cov dej yuav tsum yog tsawg li tsawg tau. Ua ntej, ducks yuav tsum nce phaus, thiab tsis txhob siv calorie ntau ntau rau ntawm lub cev. Secondly, tom qab dej cov txheej txheem lub noog yuav qias neeg thiab ntub dej. Tsuas kub los yog cua hlob heev yuav ua rau mob khaub thuas.
Xav txog ntau yam qhia txog yam kab mob uas yog txaus ntshai rau ducks.
Qhib kev nkag rau dej yuav tsum yog tias koj khaws cov tsiaj nyeg me txog li 10 tus tib neeg: qhov no koj yuav tsim tau lub ces kaum nyob, uas yuav zoo siab saib. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub reservoir yuav tsum loj, ntuj, lwm yam nws yuav tig mus rau hauv ib tug swamp nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. 
Pub broiler ducks
Pib noj zaub mov Yug oob noj pub ducklings ntawm 1 mus rau 10 hnub ntawm lub neej, nrog. Thawj qhov yuav tsum ua kom tiav tsis pub dhau 18 teev tom qab hatching kom cov hluas tsis muaj teeb meem.
Koj puas paub? Cov ducks yog omnivores, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm noj ob qho tib si cog zaub thiab cov khoom noj tsiaj: nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso cov noog tus noog catches ntses, kab thiab cua nab. Qhov no yuav pab nws me me furrows ntawm lub beak.
Kev pub mis siv cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov hmoov sib xyaw kom haum rau hauv cov hmoov av los yog cov me me. Yog hais tias npaj txhij-txau tsis tau yuav khoom, ces siv cov nram qab no:
- pob kws - 50%;
- oats - 25%;
- barley - 10%;
- pluas mov - 5%;
- ib tug sib tov ntawm premix, chalk, ntsev thiab ntses mov noj - 10%.
Kev loj hlob. Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob pub ducklings nyob rau hauv 11 hnub ntawm lub neej. Nws yog assumed ib tug gradual abandonment ntawm me me fractional pub, nrog rau cov khoom haum moisturizing. Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv txog 26 hnub suav nrog. Qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov pib pub mus rau txoj kev loj hlob yog nqa tawm hauv 2 lub lis piam.Lub sij hawm no, hnyav nce tau qeeb yig, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov no yog txuam nrog kev hloov hauv kev noj haus.
Thaum 3 lub lis piam muaj hnub nyoog, ducklings yuav tsum tau noj cov khoom noj uas muaj concentrated, uas muaj tsawg tus protein. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg tus yuav siv tau rau pub cov tsiaj me:
- pob kws - 45%;
- nplej - 30%;
- pluas mov - 10%;
- poov xab - 3%;
- ntses pluas noj - 5%;
- nyom zaub mov - 6.7%;
- chalk - 1.5%;
- ua ntej - 1%;
- ntsev - 0.2%.
Xaus Kev noj zaub mov tiav yog pib hauv kev noj haus thaum 26-27 hnub ntawm lub neej. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem muab ib qho tawg ntawm kev sib tsoo los yog cov ntawv cog lus, lub cheeb ntawm qhov ntau tshaj 4 hli.Qhov yooj yim tshaj los yuav npaj tau npaj tiav pub rau ducks, raws li tsim lub zoo tagnrho xaiv nyob hauv tsev yog teeb meem heev. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm kev noj tag. Ib co neeg ua liaj ua teb, kom tau qhov hnyav nce siab tshaj plaws hauv lub sij hawm dhau los, hloov 90% ntawm kev noj haus nrog pob kws.
Kev noj zaub mov zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Nyeem li cas kom tsim cov khoom noj rau ducks nyob rau tom tsev, yuav ua li cas pub rau me me ducklings, thiab tseem yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej npaj lub cev pub rau ducks.
Cov seem uas yog 10% yog vitamin mixtures, ntses mov, chalk thiab ntsev. Lwm tus neeg nqa qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom noj hauv cov khoom noj rau 60. Nws tsis yooj yim los xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog li koj yuav tsum tsim kho cov nqi thiab cov kev cia siab. 
Muaj pes tsawg ntawm kev noj mov tiav:
- cereals (hom qoob mog, pob kws, pob kws) - 60 g;
- skim milk - 35 g;
- boiled qos yaj ywm - 30 g;
- zaub ntsuab - 20 g;
- poov - 7 g;
- Pluas mov - 5 g;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov - 5 g;
- tsev cheese - 5 g;
- chalk - 3 g;
- ntsev - 0.2 g
- thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10-15 hnub cov tsiaj muaj hnub nyoog 6 mus rau 8 zaug ib hnub;
- los ntawm 15 mus rau 30 hnub lawv muab zaub mov 4-6 zaug ib hnub;
- los ntawm 31 hnub ua ntej slaughter, cov neeg laus cov hnav muaj pub tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
Los ntawm ntau npaum li cas koj txiav mus rau hauv cov nqaij
Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig rau slaughter ducks ntawm 42-45 hnub ntawm lub neej, txij li thaum tom qab no tus txheej txheem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas molting pib, tus noog muaj ib tug nyuaj plumage. Tsis tas li ntawd, ducks noj cov khoom noj khoom haus loj heev, uas nce nqi ntawm cov khoom noj txhua txhua hnub.
Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab kawm kom tau li cas rau ib qho khoom noj, yuav ua li cas yuav pluck ib qho khoom noj tsis muaj khij, thiab tseem nyeem txog yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj roj os.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov nqaij maj mam "laus dua", nws ua rau tawv nqaij. Vim li no, qeeb nrog kev tua tuag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj khoom loj heev. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tua ua ntej, tsis yog thaum cov khoom tsis ua raws li cov qauv.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm broiler ducks yog zoo li broiler qaib, tab sis muaj ntau yam sib txawv uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco ntsoov. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua qhov lag luam no, ces peb pom zoo txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus me me los txhawj txog khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom siv uas yuav muab siv ua khib nyiab.
