Lub noob qoob loo ntawm cov raisins muaj rightfully tau qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab vim lawv zoo heev saj.
Qhov no ntawm lub rooj grapes yog paub los ntawm Middle Hnub nyoog, tab sis tseem loj hlob nrog tshiab ntau yam.
Ib qho ntawm cov niaj hnub ntau yam yog "Kishmish radiant".
Ntau yam piav qhia
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred Moldovan breeders los ntawm NIIViv txog peb caug xyoo dhau los ntawm "Pink Kishmish" thiab ntau yam "Cardinal". Nws yog dav ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog qhov tshaj plaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hom no. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening, nws yog nruab nrab thaum ntxov, matures nyob rau hauv txog 130 hnub. "Kishmish radiant" yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntev sprawling tua. Nplooj yog tsib-lobed, sib npaug. Pawg yog loj, ncav cuag 45 cm nyob ntev. Lawv qhov nruab nrab hnyav yog 700-900 g, tab sis cov qauv ntawm 1.5 kg muaj peev xwm tsim.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe "kishmish" los ntawm cov lus "kish" (zuaj, nyem) thiab txhais tau tias "squeezed, compressed grapes".
Berries los ntawm grapes "Kishmish radiant" elongated, oval-puab, weighing 4-5 g. Cov xim yog purplish-liab. Cov nqaij yog tuab thiab muaj kua, tus saj yog qab ntxiag, qab zib nrog ib tug me ntsis qaub. Muaj ib qho muscat flavor thiab aroma. Cov txheej txheem qab zib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau hauv 17-21%, lub acidity yog 6-7 g / l. Raws li ntau cov kev xyuas, lawv saj tshaj qhov saj ntawm berries ntawm lwm yam zoo sib xws ntau yam.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "Radiant sultry", cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau hais:
- zoo saj;
- siab yield;
- thaum ntxov maturation;
- zoo preservation thiab transportability.
Nyeem kuj txog ntau yam "Kishmish Zaporozhsky".
Qhov no muaj ntau yam kev tsis pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:
- tsis txaus ntseeg kom tsis txhob muaj peevxwm tsawg;
- kev ruaj ntseg rau mildew (downy mildew) thiab paus phylloxera;
- xav tau kev pab ceev faj.
Nta agrotehnika
Vim yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau Frost, "radiant kishmish" yuav tsum tau sheltered rau lub caij ntuj no, uas koj yuav siv tau cov av thiab Pine koob. Tsis tas li ntawd, dhau ib co hnyav pawg tau tawg tawm ntawm vine. Qhov teeb meem no yog daws los ntawm kev tswj tus naj npawb ntawm cov yub, nrog rau cov kev txhawb zog ntxiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau tshaj li ntawm pawg ntawm tua raug cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm berries - lawv cov suab thaj txo, lawv ua ntau dua watery, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntawm qoob loo nce. Qhov teeb meem no yog daws los ntawm pruning.
Rau cog xaiv ib tug zoo-zwj thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2.5 meters. Qhov ntau yam no tso cai rau koj kom nws loj tuaj rau ntawm cov qauv ntawm qhov rooj.
Kawm ntxiv txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav txiv hmab txiv ntoo tu kev ntsuas: grafting, pruning, watering thiab fertilizing.
Kev kho mob
Grape "radiant kishmish" tsis yog yooj yim loj hlob, nws xav tau kev pab ceev faj, txwv tsis pub qhov zoo ntawm cov berries yuav deteriorate, thiab nyob rau hauv heev, kev kho mob tej zaum yuav txawm ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Watering
Qhov no grape yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej nyob ntawm seb qhov av zoo li cas. Yog tias "koojtis radiant" yog zus rau ntawm av qoob loo av, ces koj yuav tsum tau 5-6 thoob cov dej rau ib lub hav txwv yeem. Nrog rau av zoo dua, koj yuav tsum tau siv li 9 thoob rau ib qho me me. Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm dej yog 3-4 hnub. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus huab cua cov huab cua, nyob rau hauv cov rainy sij hawm tsis xav tau kev koom tes hauv dej. Qhov feem ntau haum rau "radiant sultry" yog drip dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Li ntawm ob lub lis piam ua ntej harvesting yuav tsum nres watering. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib me ntsis moistening ntawm cov av yog tso cai, yog hais tias lub hnub yog kub. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, watering kuj tsis tau.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Qib noj yog nqa tawm ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm flowering, tom qab tsos ntawm ob los yog peb nplooj. Nitrogen-muaj chiv yog siv raws li to top-hnav khaub ncaws. Rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm nplooj ua ntej flowering, nplooj ntoos tshuaj pleev npaj siv, xws li "Plantafol". Tom qab tsim ntawm ovary, lawv reprocessed nrog tib "Plantafol".
Yog xav tau loj berries, grapes raug kho nrog npaj txog ntsig txog gibberellins. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov hais tias ib qho kev tshaj ntawm chiv yog tsis tshua muaj undesirable, qhov no yuav ua rau ib tug ncua nyob rau hauv lub pib ntawm flowering thiab, kawg, mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov berries.
Qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog nta ntawm autumnal kev kho mob rau grapes: txhaj tshuaj, pruning, hloov, fertilizing.
Pruning
Raws li teev saum toj no, ib tug ntau ntawm cov pawg ua rau ib tug deterioration nyob rau hauv lub saj ntawm berries. Qhov siab yog qhov muaj txog li ob pawg ua kom dim. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pruning on cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tawm ob lub qhov muag, on lub qub - 10-14 ob lub qhov muag. Tag nrho cov load ntawm ib tug neeg laus Bush yuav tsum 25-30 qhov. Pruning yog nqa tawm thoob plaws hauv lub caij. Ntxiv nrog rau ntxiv whips tshem qhuav tua thiab stepchildren.
Koj puas paub? Hauv lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cog qoob loo yog thaj chaw ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 80 txhiab square meters km, uas me tshaj qhov loj ntawm lub teb chaws xws li Czech koom pheej.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau "Radish Kishmish" tsis yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Kev txaus ntshai rau nws yog mildew thiab paus phylloxera. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab lwm cov kab mob kev ua tiav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsim nyog tshuaj preparations.
Kab nroj tsuag, xws li kub nyhiab, kab laug sab mites, cov npauj tsuas, thiab lwm yam, raws li txoj cai, hla "cov kauj kiab ntawm kees". Tab sis tsis muaj kev lav tias lawv yuav tsis tawm tsam ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, insecticides yog siv los tswj cov kab tsuag.
Raws li koj tau pom, "radiant kishmish" tsis yooj yim loj hlob. Nws yuav kom tus neeg ua liaj ua teb saib xyuas thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev siv cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb. Tag nrho cov no yog ntau tshaj compensated los ntawm high tawm los thiab zoo saj ntawm berries.