Dos yog zus nyob rau txhua qhov chaw, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals, as Well as indispensable nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ntau yam zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tiag tiag nyuaj rau xav ib lub vaj teb qhov twg muaj tsis txawm ob peb txaj ntawm no nroj tsuag. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog qhov no cov dos, raws li "Stuttgarter Riesen", xav txog nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm kev cog thiab kev tu.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Ntau "Stuttgart Riesen" los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab belongs rau nruab nrab. Qhov muag teev yog qhov loj ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg (150-180 g), thiab zoo li flattened cov duab. Cov tev yog xim daj daj los yog xim av daj nrog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntxoo xim. Sab hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb thiab muaj kua, muaj lub siab tawv hauv qab.
Xyuas kom paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hauv qab no: "Exibichen", "Sturon", "Red Baron", "Centurion", "Carmen", "Setton".
Qhov zoo ntawm no dos yog:
- siab yield;
- unpretentiousness hauv tsaws thiab tawm;
- thaum ntxov maturation;
- universality nyob rau hauv kev siv: txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav qhuav, khov, kaus poom, siv rau chav noj mov thiab ntxiv rau ntau yam tais diav;
- zoo preservation;
- zoo nkauj kev nthuav qhia thiab kev muaj peev xwm thauj tau ntev ntev;
- tsis kam ua kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- tau nce ntawm cov zaub ntsuab.
Koj puas paub? Tom qab kev tom ntawm bees, bumblebees thiab wasps, nws yog ib qhov txaus los pleev tshuaj rau thaj tsam ntawm cov kua txiv qaub. Nws yuav tshem qhov mob thiab o.Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam ntawm cov dos yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws tsis zam ntau noo noo thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm rainy lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm rot, thiab ib co ceeb toom tias vim ntawm flattened duab, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis yooj yim los ntxuav thiab txiav. Txwv tsis pub, kev txheeb xyuas ntawm "Stuttgarter Riesen" tsuas yog qhov zoo.
Distinctive nta ntawm cov qhov muag teev yog:
- txawv txawv tsis txaus ntseeg;
- high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C thiab qhuav teeb meem;
- tsis tas siv tshuaj tua kab thiab kab mob;
- tsis ntshai ntawm tus mob khaub thuas;
- tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj av.
Nws yog nthuav kom tau acquainted nrog ntau hom ntawm cov dos - allium, mustot, leek, stacked, chives, batun, slizunom.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov dos thiab cov qoob loo
Thaum cog cog nroj tsuag, lub Stuttgarter Riesen ripens nyob rau hauv 2-2.5 lub hlis, thiab thaum sowing noob, nyob rau hauv 3-3.5 lub hlis, uas yog, qoob loo yog tua ib ncig ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj thiab pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Qhov ntau muaj ib tug high, ruaj tsim tau: nrog kom tu los ntawm 1 square. m cog sau 5-7 kg ntawm qoob loo.
Xaiv cov khoom cog
Dos "Stuttgarter Riesen" yuav cog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev hlub thiab cov noob. Sevok yuav tsum kwv yees li tib qho me me, tsis muaj mechanical puas tsuaj thiab khoom siv ntawm rot. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias me me cov noob qoob loo zoo dua tuaj cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiab loj dua hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Cov noob ntawm no dos hu ua chernushka, lawv yog cov me me thiab pleev xim rau xim dub. Nws yog pom zoo kom yuav cov khoom cog los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom muag khoom ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muag khoom. Nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau lub neej txawb ntawm cov noob, uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm pob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov noob ntawm lub dos "Stuttgarter Riesen" yog cov kab tshuam kub heev, muaj cov qis heev, thiab cov nroj tsuag cog thaum siv cov khoom no loj hlob ntau dua qeeb dua thaum cog cog nrog cog.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Rau qhov no ntau yam ntawm dos yog tsim xwb sunny txaj, on uas muaj txaus lub teeb. Lub tshav tsaws yuav tsum tau muaj qhov cua zoo. Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau tolerates qis kub, raws li nws cov hloov mus, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb, ntawm chav kawm, sim thiab kub high. "Stuttgart Riesen" tsis kam stagnation ntawm noo noo, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej zoo kua rau ntawm lub txaj yog tias muaj ib qho teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem zoo li ntawd.
Av thiab chiv
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau cog yog fertile loamy chernozem. Txawm hais tias lwm yam av yuav haum rau no ntau yam ntawm cov dos, tsuas yog lub ntsiab rau kev cog qoob loo yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm pH, txij thaum Stuttgarter Riesen tsis loj hlob ntawm cov av qaub.
Organic teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv raws li tshuaj, nws yuav ua tau compost, chiv, nqaij qaib manure los yog humus, thiab cov ntxhiab complexes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau cov dos no yog txiv lws suav, qhwv, taub dag, zucchini, cucumbers, zaub basil thiab legumes, tab sis tom qab qos yaj ywm, celery thiab qej nws tsis pom zoo kom cog nws.
Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Yuav kom tau ib qho kev zoo, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov secrets txog kev npaj kom zoo thiab cog noob. Cia peb xav txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv txoj kev no.
Noob npaj
Txawm tsis muaj npaum li cas koj ntseeg tus neeg muag khoom, cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau muab tua kab mob. Qhov no yuav ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm soaking lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab ntawd, lub noob yuav tsum tau meej qhuav, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub roj teeb.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dos los ntawm noob.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw
Tom qab tua tau thiab ziab khaub ncaws, tus muam tuaj yeem muab sown ncaj qha mus rau ntawm lub vaj txaj los yog zus rau ntawm seedlings. Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing seedlings - pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau "tsim" cov khoom cog los ntawm qhov muab tso rau 24 teev hauv cov dej sov. Ntim thawv yuav tsum tau ntim nrog fertile, xoob av thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub sov, zoo-zes qhov chaw.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kabmob kheesxaws, koj yuavtsum tau noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua. Nws lub saj thiab txawm lub kua muag tshwm sim thaum tu thiab slicing nws, pab tib neeg lub cev sib ntaus cov qog hlwb.
Kev cog noob
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom qhov sib npaug 2 cm sib sib zog nqus, tso cov noob rau lawv nyob ntawm ib ncua ntawm 0.5 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab me ntsis compact cov av. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej lawv nplua mias thiab txav lub pots nrog seedlings mus rau ib qhov chaw sov.
Seedling kev kho mob
Tom qab thawj zaug pib tshwm, lub seedlings yog tsiv mus rau ib qhov chaw txias qhov twg qhov ntsuas kub tsis tshaj + 16 ° C. Yog hais tias lub seedlings yog heev tuab, lawv yuav tsum tau thinned. Seedlings yuav tsum muab tshaj li niaj zaus dej.
Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av
Los ntawm kawg ntawm Tej zaum, uas yog, 2 lub hlis tom qab sowing ntawm dub qhov, 2-3 seedlings yuav tshwm rau ntawm seedlings, thiab nws yuav npaj txhij rau transplanting rau hauv av qhib. Ua ntej txav mus rau lub vaj txaj, txiav tag nrho cov ntsuab feathers los ntawm 3/4.
Tom qab ntawd, lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiaj li hais tias lub qhov muag teev muaj chaw txaus kom loj hlob.
Tom qab transplanting cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej nws tsis tu ncua, weed lub txaj ntawm weeds, thiab kuj loosen cov av.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub dos muaj ntau qab zib tshaj li nyob rau hauv apples thiab pears - ntau tshaj li 6%. Tom qab kev kho tshav kub, qhov no yog qhov ua kom tiav.
Sau qoob los ntawm sevka nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg tsaws ntawm sevka yog nqa tawm. Xws li ib txoj kev xav tau ntau dua thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntau tshaj li qhov sowing ntawm blacksmiths. Wb saib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam li cas cog cov dos "Stuttgarter Riesen" ua li no.
Kawm yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua li cas nrog tus xub, yuav ua li cas rau fertilize dos, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg mus rau dej.
Qhov chaw xaiv thiab av npaj
Dos "Stuttgart Riesen" yuav zus nyob rau hauv txaj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nws yog feem ntau zus los tsim zaub ntsuab. Lub voj voog yuav tsum yog tshav ntuj thiab muaj qhov cua zoo. Tus nroj tsuag prefers ib lub teeb, tsis zoo av, yog li lub txaj yuav tsum tau ua ntej yuav npaj. Nws yog pom zoo kom loosen cov av thiab fertilize nws nrog compost, humus los yog peat.
Noob npaj
Cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau txheeb thiab txhim kho, thiab tom qab ntawd sov tuaj. Sevok tso rau ntawm lub roj teeb rau 7-8 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd soaked nyob rau hauv dej sov (+ 37-40 ° C) nrog poov tshuaj permanganate rau 12 xuab moos. Qhov no yuav pab thiab tsau tshuaj thiab ua rau lub taub. Tom qab ntawd sevok kis ntawm burlap thiab qhuav.
Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia tias yog tias ib tug sevok yog cog rau yuam, nws yog zoo dua mus rau trim lub saum ntawm lub dos thiaj li kom sai li tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm feathers.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog sevka nyob rau hauv lub hauv av
Ntawm qhov chaw rau cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua grooves nrog ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 cm, lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 cm. Tom qab tag nrho cov sevka yog muab tso rau hauv grooves, nws yog sprinkled nrog av thiab peat. Them sai sai rau lub fact tias nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau tamp hauv av.
Koj puas paub? Dos pabcuam hlawv muaj roj, muaj txawm tias cov khoom noj zoo li cov zaub mov noj los ntawm cov zaub qhwv no rau 2 lub lis piam, thiab cov txiaj ntsim, txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, zoo heev.
Watering
Nyob rau hauv kub, qhuav huab cua, dos yog watered txhua txhua lwm hnub kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Rau cov kev kho mob dej nws yog zoo dua mus siv dej rhuab nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog rainy, ces koj yuav tsum tau dej lub dos tsuas yog tom qab hauv dries poob.
Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, watering yog nres nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom yav tom ntej sau zoo, raws li ntau moisture yuav ua rau lwj thiab pluag bulging ntawm lub qhov muag teev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij uas lub caij ntuj sov yog kub heev, lub txaj yuav irrigated nrog dej kom txog thaum ib nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Av xoob thiab ua liaj teb
Tom qab ywg dej thiab los nag, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau loosened thiaj li ua kom nkag tau ntawm oxygen mus rau lub qhov muag teev thiab kom tsis txhob stagnation ntawm noo noo. Thiab, ib txwm, lub txaj yuav tsum tau weeded tsis tu ncua.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Tus hneev taw "Stuttgarter Riesen" yog qhov ua kom hnav tsho tshaj plaws, yog li ntawd lawv pom zoo kom siv peb zaug thaum lub caij cog qoob. Thawj zaug chiv yog siv 14 hnub tom qab cog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv rau lub hom phiaj no cov organic teeb meem diluted nyob rau hauv dej.
1 liter ntawm manure los yog poultry manure yog diluted nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej thiab qhov sib tov yog infused rau 2 lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los dilute lub fertilizer nrog dej nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 liter ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm nqaij qaib manure mus rau 20 liv dej thiab 1 liter ntawm manure tincture mus rau 6 liv dej.
Tom qab 30 hnub, cov dos yog fertilized dua. Rau thib ob hnav khaub ncaws, poov tshuaj ntsev (40 g), urea (15 g) thiab superphosphate (15 g) yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib thoob dej thiab dej yog poured tshaj lub txaj.
Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm fertilizer yog thov thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub qhov muag teev. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom siv cov superphosphate (30 g) thiab poov tshuaj ntsev (15 g) diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws.
Txog fertilizer, tshuaj weeding thiab watering: video
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Qhov ntau yam ntawm dos "Stuttgarter Riesen" yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Kawm txog kev siv cov khoom cog zoo thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev siv tshuab, cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj mob. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yuav ua tau lub stagnation ntawm noo noo, uas ua rau rotting, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosen hauv av thiab yuav ceev faj ntawm watering.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm cov dos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog dos fly.
Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas rau cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los disinfect sevok thiab noob ua ntej cog. Thiab kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm cov cab no yuav pab tau kom cov neeg nyob ze hauv thaj av ua ke: rau dos, "Stuttgarter Riesen," tus tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov cab no yog dill thiab carrots.
Txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv: video
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thaum twg khawb dos, yuav ua li cas mus khaws, yuav ua li cas ntxias ib daim ntawv ntxoo rau kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cia.
Harvesting thiab cia
Qhov teeb liab uas qoob loo npaj yog lub daj thiab ziab nplooj ntawm nplooj. Zawm nrog sau ntawm dos yog tsis nqi nws, vim nws muaj peev xwm pib germinate dua, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ceev ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv saj.
Tom qab sau cov qij, txiav tawm qhuav nplooj thiab keeb kwm thiab qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem qhuav lawv, muab tso rau hauv lub hnub, los yog, yog tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev raug ncua hauv chav tsev qhuav thiab zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Me me tsis paub tab txiv hmab txiv ntoo - poob lawm - yuav tsum tau tseem yuav qhuav, thiab ces folded nyob rau hauv thawv ntim nrog xuab zeb, thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias kom txog thaum lub caij tom ntej.Tus hneev taw "Stuttgarter Riesen" yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov zoo. Nws yog txig tshwj xeeb txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog tias koj muab cia rau hauv qhuav, tsaus, txias chav.
Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo
Qee lub sij hawm gardeners lub teeb meem nyob rau hauv loj hlob Stuttgarter Riesen, feem ntau yog teeb meem txuam nrog ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov as-ham, uas yog:
- Tsis muaj nitrogen ua rau qeeb qeeb, daj thiab tuag ntawm foliage. Tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm phosphorus ua blackening nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm qub nplooj. Ib tug tsis muaj poov tshuaj yuav ua tau rau lub fact tias nplooj tawm tig daj ntseg, curl thiab wrinkle, thiab txawm tias kom tsis tu ncua watering tsis txhim kho lawv cov mob. Cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj potassium yog ntau susceptible mus fungal kab mob. Yuav kom kho qhov teeb meem nrog rau cov tsis muaj kev pab cuam yuav ua tau los ntawm kev ua cov ntsiab lus uas ploj lawm hauv av.
- Ib qho overabundance ntawm micro thiab macro ntsiab kuj cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb qeeb thiab lwm yam teeb meem nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag teev.
- Qhov teeb meem ntawm tshav ntuj thiab lub teeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov saj ntawm qoob loo, lub qhov muag teev tau me ntsis, uas tsis pleev xim rau txhua qhov, yog li xaiv ntawm qhov chaw cog yuav tsum raug saib xyuas zoo.
Thiab ua rau nws tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob ntsuab dos ntawm windowsill, yuav ua li cas npaj dos dos rau lub caij ntuj no, ntsuab dos rau lub caij ntuj no.Tam sim no koj paub tias txhua tus tuaj yeem cog qoob rau hauv "Stuttgarter Riesen" ntau yam ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tseem ceeb heev vim lub high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm ascorbic acid, thiab nws yog zoo khaws cia thiab ntau yam siv. Kev cog thiab tu ib tsob nroj tsis siv sij hawm ntau zog thiab siv zog, thiab kev sau qoob yuav nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab loj heev.
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dos "Stuttgarter Riesen": xyuas
1. Tsis yog tag nrho cov noob qoob loo, txawm tias cov ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm "tus tsim muaj", raws li sau rau ntawm lub hnab. Kuv tsis muaj "khoom muag" tsis muaj noob. Txawm hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawm cov noob "stuttgart" nws tau sau hais tias koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ib qho khoom muag nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo
2. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev sib sib hlub nyob rau hauv "vaj" khw sib raug mus rau lub npe ntawm ntau yam. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kuv pom ntau lub chaw muag khoom nyob rau hauv Stuttgart lub hom phiaj, txawm tias obviously lub nroog Sevka yog ib pawg neeg meej meej nyob hauv "assorted sevka" uas yog muag. ob lossis peb los "coob" coob. thiab txawm tias zoo dua tuaj yeem cog qoob loo.
Tanya - koj yuav tau sau dab tsi koj sow, yog li ib qho me me, sluggish - rau culling, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv 50p., Peb muaj nws 180p. thiab ho xyeej.
Tej nroj tsuag, xijpeem koj cog yuav yog ib qho khoom plig, hloov ntshav, ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kuv cog ib tug hneev, los ntawm txoj kev, thiab Stuttgart, ib tug deb ntawm 10-15 cm ntawm lub qhov muag teev. kev sib tw tsis pub tsawg tshaj 15cm. Nco ntsoov tias sprout, mus rau sab nrauv - yuav muaj teeb meem. Cog tob yog 1 cm saum toj kawg nkaus. av. thaum loj hlob, kuv nphoo nrog ntoo tshauv, qhov no yog ob qho tib si fertilizer thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dos yoov, Kuv tsis siv tshuaj - nws tsis muaj taw tes rau hauv nws. Thiab txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub stems rau zaub ntsuab TSIS TSIS RIP, txij li thaum koj deplete lub dos nws tus kheej. Ib zaug txhua txhua 10 hnub, dej lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm mullein.
Koj yuav tsum tau. Qhov no yog peb qhov teeb meem - nws yog lub sij hawm los ntxuav, tab sis nws tsis qhuav, nws feem ntau rains, nws tsis muab tawm lub stems.
Peb ntxuav nrog ntsuab stems, pruned, qhuav thiab kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav txaus. Kuv tsis paub txog koj, tab sis peb tsis cog dos rau lub caij ntuj no hauv Kamchatka.
