Kev sib cais los ntawm sab av loj los ntawm ib lub roob siab ntawm Caucasus, Georgia tau txais kev nyab xeeb zoo, uas yog tsim rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm viticulture. Ntawm no lawv hlob hlob thiab ua tiav rau cov dej caw hauv Neolithic era. Rau ntau xyoo, Georgia tau tsim nws cov cuab yeej siv rau cov khoom ntawm no cov khoom, uas yog muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws vim nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo grape ntau yam. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog "Rkatsiteli", cov nta uas peb yuav xav txog hnub no hauv tsab xov xwm.
Distinctive nta ntawm ntau yam
Qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov laus. Nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov pob txig bouquet ntawm aromas. 
Lub "Rkatsiteli" muaj ib pawg txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov nruab nrab: tsis ntau tshaj 14 centimeters ntev, thiab txog 7 cm dav. Nyob rau hauv txhuam berries tsis tight tight, tiam sis tsis heev xoob.
Lawv tus kheej lub berries ntawm medium loj (15-18 mm ntev, 13-14 mm dav). Qhov nruab nrab, 100 grapes hnyav 180-260 grams. Lawv muaj xim daj uas muaj xim xaum tooj nrog cov tooj liab ntawm cov kas tham illuminated los ntawm lub hnub. Nyias, tab sis muaj zog tev npog cov kua nqaij, hauv uas yog muab zais peb noob.
Lub vine nws tus kheej yog pyramidal nrog ncaj xim daj tua, them nrog ntsuab foliage nrog ib tug tis bronze. Cov nplooj ntoos yog nruab nrab, muaj peb los yog tsib nplooj tshis. Nyob rau ntawm txhua tus hniav muaj voos, me ntsis convex cov hniav.
Paj bisexual thiab zoo pollinated. 
Qhov ntau "Rkatsiteli" distinguishes cov yam ntxwv nram qab no los ntawm lwm yam:
- Bush pyramidality;
- fossa yog lyrate, qhib dav;
- ci xim ntawm lub qia;
- muaj peb lub noob nyob hauv ib qho av txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- 1-xyoo-laus tua yog ncaj, muaj ib tug nplua nuj liab-daj tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm cov Georgian "Rkatsiteli" txhais cov ntawv ua "liab horn" lossis "red qia".
Zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm ntau yam
- Calories: 60.33 kcal;
- proteins: 0.54 g;
- Rog: 0.08 g;
- carbohydrate: 14.93 g
Specifications Qib kawm
- kua txiv - 80%;
- caij tsheb - 3%;
- noob, tev, fiber ntau phom - 17%;
- qab zib cov ntsiab lus - 17-23%;
- acidity - 7-9 g / l.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm ntau yam
Cov kev pab ntawm berries yog tias ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog minimally kho nrog tshuaj tua kab. Yog li, thaum peb noj txhuam, tsuas yog cov vitamins thiab minerals tawm mus rau hauv peb lub cev, thiab muaj cov teeb meem tsawg heev.
Grapes muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm carbohydrates, yog li ntawd, yog muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tshaib plab zoo siab ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis los ntawm noj tsawg kawg ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no zoo pub rau koj siv "Rkatsiteli" nyob hauv zaub mov noj rau cov neeg uas xav kom poob phaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tu siab, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm sugars hauv grapes tsis cia diabetics kom txaus siab nws saj.
Ntaus zuj zus
Lub teb chaws ntawm "Rkatsiteli" yog thaj tsam Georgian ntawm Kakheti. Ntawm no nws yog zus tshaj plaws. Muaj cov huab cua zoo rau cov txiv hmab hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Ukraine, Russia, Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Macedonia, Azerbaijan thiab qee lub xeev nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Asmeskas. 
Raws li lub geography ntawm lub faib rau ntau yam, nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw me me subtropical nrog los nag txaus. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum nyob rau nruab nrab + 23-25 ° S thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua xoom. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yuav txawm txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws tsis yog phem heev rau grapes: nws yog txias-resistant.
Frost-resistant grape ntau yam xws li Kishmish, Zabava, Ilya Muromets, Lancelot, Buffet, Rumba, Raspberry Super, Isabella.
Tab sis drought tsis zam, raws li lub scorching hnub. Yuav kom tag nrho ripen lub berries, lawv yuav tsum tau 155-160 hnub nrog ib tug kub ntawm 2950-3000 degrees.
Tawm
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug es high tawm los - 150 kg / Ha. Hmoov tsis, qhov ntsuas no tsis yog ib txwm ruaj khov: nws yog tus los ntawm huab cua puag, tus naj npawb ntawm fruitful tua kuj tsis tas mus li.
Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos nws yuav muaj 70% ntawm tag nrho ntawm ib tug Bush, nyob rau hauv lwm - 20%. Buds on lub Bush tshwm lig, yog li tus sau tau yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj. 
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
- "Rkatsiteli" nyiam zeb thiab loamy xau.
- Yog hais tias koj cheeb tsam muaj ib tug kub lub caij ntuj sov, ces tus vineyard yog zoo dua tso rau ntawm qaum teb qhov chaw siab tshaj. Qhov no yuav tsis cia cov berries ua si sai heev.
- Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum ntub, tab sis cov av ntim av.
- Txij li thaum lub vine yog ntseg, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm horizontally nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau pawg ua tau txais qhov tsim nyog npaum li cas ntawm tshav ntuj.
- Nws yog tsim nyog rau nyias tawm lub Bush nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Nws yuav tsum 28-30 fruitful tua nrog 50-60 ob lub qhov muag. On ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo xub yuav tsum 12 lub qhov muag.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub ntsiab pests ntawm grapes yog leafworms thiab kab laug sab mites. Thawj zaug yuav tsum tau tua cov tshuaj tua kab mob - piv txwv, "Fufanon-Nova", "Aliot", "Inta-Vir", "Decis", "Alatar". Lawv sprayed cov nroj tsuag ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav thiab tua tsob nroj seem nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Nrog zuam tawm tsam nrog kev pab ntawm acaricides: "Tiovit Jet", "Akarin", "Kleschevit", "Fitoverm". Tseem xav tau lub sij hawm los khi tua thiab tshem tawm qhov feem cuam ntawm lub Bush.
Ntawm cov kab mob, ntau yam yog heev susceptible rau nres ntawm powdery mildew. Rau prophylaxis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txau cog nrog fungicides ("Tiovit Jet", "Topaz", "Strobe"). Rau kev kho mob siv "Tiovit Jet", txau lawv bushes txhua txhua 10 hnub. 
Saum toj no qhov nruab nrab tsis kam ntawm ntau yam mus rau downy mildew thiab grey rot. Mealy dew yog fought nrog kev pab los ntawm "HOM", "Oxyhom", "Abiga-Pik". Lawv kho nrog ib tug nroj tsuag 3-6 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Rau prophylaxis siv fungicides "Chorus", "Ridomil Kub", "Strobe" ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm rot, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv "Alirin", "Trichoderma Veride", "Fitosporin".
Siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab winemaking
"Rkatsiteli" yog ntau hom dav dav. Nws yog noj tshiab, hauv kaus poom, khov, siv ua khoom qab zib, khob cij, jams, compotes, juices, wine, brandy, brandy.
Koj tseem yuav xav paub yuav ua li cas ua rau raisins los ntawm cov txiv hmab, jam, caw, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, champagne los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplooj.
Muaj ob lub yees siv ua wine los ntawm no ntau yam:
- European. Kua txiv kua txiv wanders tsis muaj roj qwj (noob, ceg ntoo). Caw liab wort tej zaum yuav muaj tev. Rau dawb, lub wort yog raug ntxuav. Qhov kawg khoom muaj ib qho yooj yim me me tom qab thiab cov nyom me.
- Kakheti. Lub berries yog tiav nrog rau ridges, uas muab ib tug tartness mus rau haus dej haus, tab sis tawm hauv ib lub siab zoo thiab ib tug ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab Berry aroma. Cov cawv uas tau siv cov cuab yeej no yog xav tau zoo heev rau lub cev, tab sis yog tias lawv tau mus dhau tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev tsim.
Cov nram qab no wines yog ua los ntawm "Rkatsiteli":
- Rkatsiteli;
- Tibaani;
- Alazani Valley;
- Gareji
Sib tov nrog rau lwm yam tau txais:
- Vazisubani;
- Gurjaani;
- Tbilisuri;
- Tsinandali;
- Hereti.
Koj puas paub? Raws li 2011, Georgian wines tau xa tawm mus rau 40 lub teb chaws.
"Rkatsiteli" hlob zoo dua nyob rau hauv nws teb, nyob rau hauv Kakheti. Lub tsaam thawj xim ua rau cov txiv hmab nyom ntau dua - vim qhov no, nws poob nws txoj kev ntshaw. Yog li ntawd, thaum loj hlob ntau yam hauv koj cheeb tsam ntawm ib pawg, nws yog zoo dua los siv nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv winemaking.
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
