Kiv cua ntawm txawv breeds ntawm chickens tej zaum twb tau hnov txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub yug "Gudan". Tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav tias muaj tej yam zoo li no, tab sis koj ntshai tias nws yog kev tu ncua rau kev tu lawv. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog dab tsi tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim kom thiaj li hais tias no yug yog tsis txhais nyob rau hauv koj tus poj niam lub tsev.
Keeb kwm
Hnub pib ntawm cov tsos ntawm Gudan qaib yog tsis paub, tab sis thawj daim ntawv hais txog lawv nyob rau hauv Fabkis cov ntawv nyeem hnub rov qab mus rau 1858. Nws ntseeg tau tias mass miv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm no yug pib 1850. Ces, nyob rau Fabkis prefecture ntawm Gudan, nws tau txiav txim siab los yug ib tug poj qaib uas yuav txawv muag heev saj ntawm nqaij. Rau nws cov tsim siv ntau tshaj 10 txawv breeds ntawm chickens. Hauv xyoo 1870, cov noog tau rais los ua neeg nyiam nyob rau hauv Asmesliskas, Lub Tebchaws Amelikas, thiab tebchaws Amelikas. 
Cov Neeg Asmeskas nyiam lawv ntau npaum li lawv tau txais tus qauv ntawm kev cai nyob rau hauv 1874. Cov yug menyuam yuav tsum tau rov qab los tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ob, txij thaum lub sijhawm no nws ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau hom ntses loj heev tuaj, uas tau pom zoo rau xyoo 1959.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv II xyoo BC. er nyob rau hauv Persia, qaib dawb ceev, lawv pehawm Vajtswv.
Lwm tus yam ntxwv
Yuav kom paub qhov txawv ntawm Gudan yug los ntawm lwm cov noog uas zoo sib xws, muaj cov qauv kev cai rau lub qaib:
- Kev loj hlob yog qhov nruab nrab.
- Lub taub hau yog dav, lub duab ntawm pob txha taub hau yog hloov nrog ib lub nkoj uas loj heev hauv cov qauv ntawm lub pob, uas muaj ntom, nplaum, ntev thiab tawv plum loj hlob. Quav qaug rov qab, tab sis tsis tiaj, nws tsis haum rau taub hau.
- Tuaj liab, muaj 2 qhov sib npaug uas zoo sib xws, ua zoo li tus npauj npaim.
- Tus nqi yog nkhaus, dub, tej zaum yuav raug tsuas, lub qhov ntswg protrude.
- Lub qhov muag liab qab nrog daj, lub ntsej muag yog liab qab.
- Lub pob ntseg lobes thiab catkins yog me me, them nrog ib tug tuab hwj, yuav pleev xim rau hauv tej xim.
- Lub hwj txwv qaum npoo thiab lub tsho, cov plumage hlob zuj zus.
- Lub caj dab yog ntawm medium ntev, them nrog tuab fluffy plumage, zoo tsim.
- Kev tsim muaj zog, cov leeg tsim tau zoo. Lub cev zoo yog cylindrical, oblong thiab loj heev. Lub cev yog me ntsis upturned, nyob yuav luag rau hauv av.
- Sab nraub qaum yog zoo tsim, ntawm qhov ntev ntev, nrog plumage plumage nyob tom qab.
- Lub hauv siab yog convex, fleshy, zoo tsim nyob rau hauv dav thiab tob.
- Lub plab yog plump.
- Cov tis yog nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev.
- Tail yog tuab, zoo-feathered, feathers delicately curved.
- Lub tibiae muaj zog, tsis ntev, yuav luag tag nriaj.
- Yog tias tsis muaj plaub lub tsho, tus paws yuav luv, dav nro, pleev xim dawb los yog txho liab, muaj xim dub, muaj ntau tus ntiv tes 5. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 4 thiab 5 tus ntiv tes yuav tsum pom, 5 ntiv tes tau zoo, nce me ntsis.
- Taws ntsej muag fluffy, pliable, nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev.
Cov nqaij qaib, raws li kev cog qoob loo, yuav tsum zoo li no:
- Lub cev yog kab rov tav, zoo dua tsim tshaj li ntawm lub rooster.
- Lub hauv siab thiab plab mog yog puv npo, tsim hauv dav thiab tob.
- Sab nraub qaum ntev thiab dav, txo qis rau tus Tsov tus tw.
- Tus Tsov tus tw yog ntawm qhov loj me me, qis, ua ntej lawm.
- Lub txaj yog zoo-feathered, siab, qhov kev npaj yog proportional rau lub taub hau, lub duab yog sib npaug.
- Lub taubhau taubhau loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab hauv qab.
Cov kab txawv txawv xws li cov qaib xws li: Araucana, Ayam Tsemani, Pavlovskaya Golden, Suav Ntxhais, Cochin Ntsias thiab Sibrayt.
Chickens yug "Gudan" tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim:
- dawb;
- xiav;
- dub thiab dawb (nyiam tshaj plaws).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Chickens nrog nyias undeveloped lub cev, flattened mis, crest, tsis piav qhia tej yam, tsis muaj ciaj ciam, tsis muaj lush beard, nrog daj thiab ntshiab dawb plaub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab, ntawm lub duav yog tshem tawm ntawm yug me nyuam.
Dwarf qaib
Externally, dwarf chickens yug "Gudan" yog zoo li loj chickens, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv me quas. Lawv yog cov uas yog:
- lub hauv siab thiab plab mog puag ncig, loj;
- sab xub pwg;
- lub cev muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub cylinder;
- tus Tsov tus tw ntawm cov qaib yog lush, taw tes taw;
- hwjtxwv loj hlob;
- lub qej tsis poob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag;
- zuag txhuam hniav, zoo li tus npauj npaim, cov nplaim yog tib yam;
- ob lub qhov muag dull txiv kab ntxwv los yog terracotta;
- thib tsib ntiv tes hlob zoo cais, pointing upwards;
- qhov siab hnyav yog 1.1 kg, nqaij qaib - 0.9 kg;
- Lub qe nyhav txog 32 g.
Xwm ntawm chickens
Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog ntawm no yog:
- kev ua siab zoo;
- kev thaj yeeb;
- kev ua haujlwm;
- thim txoj kev sib cav sib ceg thiab kev sib cav;
- kev ua si;
- poise;
- nqig;
- kev phom sij rau tus tswv;
- roosters yog siab tawv thiab tsis ntshai.
Nrhiav kom paub tias thaum pullets ntawm pullets pib rush, yuav ua li cas yog hais tias chickens tsis rush thiab yog vim li cas qaib peck qe.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg laus noog "Gudan" yuav tsum muaj txhua hnub:
- ntau hom qoob loo (90-100 g);
- ncuav mog qab zib lossis pluas noj (12-13 g);
- bran (10 g);
- boiled qos yaj ywm (20-50 g);
- fodder poov (3-4 g);
- silage, uas yuav hloov los ntawm carrots (20-40 g);
- tshuaj ntsuab (50 g);
- nyom noj mov thaum lub caij txias (10 g);
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, uas yuav hloov tau los ntawm ntses (5 g);
- skimmed tshiab mis nyuj (20-30 g);
- chalk los yog crushed shells (4-5 g);
- ntsev (0.5 g).
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm hens ntawm breed "Gudan" kom tau raws li cov qauv, nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm kev saib xyuas rau lawv nws yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai no:
- Txij thaum nyob hauv tsev no cov qaib nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov sov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim ib qho chaw sov npua chicken coop qhov chaw sov yuav nyob ntawm + 11-17 ° C, thiab cov qaib yuav tsis tau tuab.
- Vim tias cov noog nyiam tsiv, lawv yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw mus taug kev.
- Qhov chaw uas cov qaib tau taug kev yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tawm tsam - lawv lub kaum ntse ntse tsis pom zoo vim yog lub taub.
- Yuav kom cov noog tau txais cov khoom noj ntsuab kom ntau, lub tiaj nyom yuav tsum tau muab sown nrog cov nyom.
- Yuav kom khaws cia qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov plumage ntawm "Gudan" hens, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov huv ntawm lub khib nyiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom noj thiab cov neeg haus dej kom txaus, thiab lwm yam kev sib ntaus rau zaub mov, dej, thiab cov av ntawm cov zaub mov tawg yuav ua rau pom kev zoo li cov qaib.
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws cov qaib ua ke nrog lwm tus neeg nyob, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov neeg zej zog tsis sib ceg.
Nyeem kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas kom chickens nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab seb lawv yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv cages.
Moult
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub Gudan chickens pib hloov lawv plumage thiab npaj rau lub caij tom ntej - ib tug seasonal molt pib. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lawv nres qe. Cov plumage hloov yog ib qho kev ua muaj sia tsis zoo uas tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem yog tias cov noog tau xuas noj, nplua nuj hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals thiab ua cim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus caloric txaus. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm molting lub sij hawm, lub hens ntawm Gudan yug nce lawv rhiab heev rau txias, yog li lub breeders yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm hypothermia.
Productivity
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov noog raug muab rau hauv Table. 1.
Cov lus 1
Cov Kev Ntsuas Ua Ntej Lub Cev
| Qhov Ntsuas | Lub ntsiab lus |
| Lau nyhav, kg | 2,5-3 |
| Cov nqaij qaib hnyav, kg | 2-2,5 |
| Cov qe hauv thawj xyoo, pcs. | 160 |
| Cov qe hauv xyoo ob, pcs. | 130 |
| Qe nyhav, g | 50-55 |
| Qe plhaub xim | dawb |
Tsis ntau loj me me ntawm cov noog ua ke nrog ib tug heev me heev saj ntawm nqaij nrog zoo qe qhuav coj mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias lawv raug xa mus rau nqaij thiab qe breeds. 
Koj puas paub? Hauv Suav teb, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov qoob qe ua qe los ntawm calcium carbonate thiab cov gelatin, saj thiab xim lawv muab nrog dyes thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus additives. Nyob rau hauv tsos, xws li qe yog tsis paub tseeb los ntawm tiag tiag sawv daws.Yog li, yog tias koj nyiam qaib nrog ib qho txawv txawv, tus tsiaj "Gudan" yog yam koj xav tau. Cov no zoo nkauj noog yuav tsis tsuas beautify tej nqaij qaib coop, tab sis kuj siab txhua tus hlub ntawm gastronomic delights nrog delicious nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav kom ua tau raws li koj cov kev cia siab ntawm txoj kev vam meej, muab cov noog no nrog txoj cai ntawm kev raug txim.
